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The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan is a monumental Islamic complex located in the heart of Cairo, Egypt. It was built during the Mamluk Sultanate in the 14th century, between 1356 and 1363, under the reign of Sultan Hassan. The complex is considered to be one of the most impressive examples of Islamic architecture in Egypt and the world.

The complex consists of a mosque and a madrasa (Islamic school), both built on a large square plan. The mosque has a hypostyle prayer hall with four iwans (vaulted halls) and a central courtyard. The minaret of the mosque, located at the southeast corner, is one of the tallest in Egypt and has a unique square shape. The madrasa, located on the west side of the complex, has four iwans surrounding a central courtyard, and was designed to accommodate up to 1000 students.

The interior of the mosque is adorned with intricate decorations and calligraphy, including verses from the Quran. The domes and arches are also beautifully decorated with patterns and motifs in stone and plaster. The madrasa is equally impressive, with a central courtyard surrounded by vaulted halls and intricate decorations.

The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries, including a major restoration in the early 20th century. Today, it remains an important cultural and religious landmark in Cairo, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its stunning architecture and learn about the rich history of Islamic civilization in Egypt.

The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan

Bodrum castle, also known as the Castle of St. Peter, is a medieval fortress located in the coastal town of Bodrum in Turkey. It was built by the Knights Hospitaller of St. John, a Catholic military order, in the 15th century. The castle is named after St. Peter, who is the patron saint of the order.

The castle is one of the best-preserved examples of medieval architecture in Turkey. It is built on a peninsula that juts out into the Aegean Sea, providing a strategic location for defense. The castle's walls, towers, and ramparts are made of stone and are fortified with battlements and loopholes. There are also four circular towers that served as lookout points for the knights.

Inside the castle, there are several exhibits that showcase the history of the region, including artifacts from the ancient city of Halicarnassus and the Ottoman Empire. The castle also houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, which displays ancient shipwrecks and artifacts recovered from the sea.

Bodrum castle is also known for its impressive architecture, particularly the gothic arches and the impressive gatehouse. Visitors can also explore the dungeons and the medieval chapel inside the castle walls.

Today, Bodrum castle is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world to explore its history, architecture, and exhibits. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994.

Bodrum castle

The Hungarian Parliament Building is located in Budapest, Hungary and is the largest building in Hungary and one of the largest legislative buildings in the world. It was completed in 1902 and serves as the seat of the National Assembly of Hungary.

The Parliament Building is an impressive example of neo-Gothic architecture, with its grand facade, twin towers, and intricate details. It has a length of 268 meters, making it one of the longest buildings in Europe. The interior of the building is equally grand, with its beautiful stained glass windows, elaborate frescoes, and impressive halls.

Visitors can tour the building, including the impressive Main Hall, the Hall of the National Assembly, and the stunning St. Stephen's Crown Hall, which features a replica of Hungary's most precious national symbol, the Holy Crown of Hungary. The building also houses numerous offices and conference rooms, as well as the office of the Speaker of the National Assembly.