Iran

Sanandaj Airport

Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani Airport

Hamadan Airport

Iraq

Sulaymaniyah International Airport

Sanandaj

Kurdistan Province

Kāmyārān

Qorveh

Marīvān

Bījār

Uraman Takht is a historical village located in the western part of Iran's Kurdistan Province, near the border with Iraq. It is part of the larger Uraman region, which is known for its unique architecture, culture, and natural beauty.

The village is situated at an altitude of 2,700 meters above sea level and is characterized by its mud-brick houses, narrow alleys, and steep stairways that climb up the mountain slope. The houses are built in a style that dates back over 2,000 years and are designed to blend seamlessly into the surrounding landscape.

One of the most notable features of Uraman Takht is its ancient water supply system, which is still in use today. The system consists of underground channels that bring water from the nearby mountains to the village, where it is used for drinking, washing, and irrigating crops.

In addition to its unique architecture, Uraman Takht is also home to a number of cultural and historical sites. These include ancient rock carvings, old cemeteries, and traditional shrines and mosques.

The region surrounding Uraman Takht is also known for its natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the nearby mountains and valleys. The area is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, including wild goats, sheep, and bears.

Uraman Takht

Taq-e Bostan is an ancient site located in the northwestern Iranian city of Kermanshah. The site is known for its large rock reliefs dating back to the Sassanid Empire (224-651 CE), a period of Persian history renowned for its political and cultural achievements.

The main attraction of Taq-e Bostan is a series of impressive rock carvings and sculptures, including the eponymous Taq-e Bostan arch, which was carved into the cliff face and decorated with intricate depictions of hunting scenes and battles. There are also several other reliefs, including a representation of the investiture of Ardeshir II, one of the early Sassanid rulers, and a portrait of Shapur III, another Sassanid king.

In addition to the rock carvings, there are several other structures at the site, including a small pavilion, a stone tower, and a natural spring, which was used for centuries to irrigate the surrounding fields. The site is considered an important example of Sassanid art and architecture and is a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts visiting Iran.

Taq-e Bostan

The Behistun Inscription is a multilingual inscription located on a towering cliff at Mount Behistun in present-day Iran. It was commissioned by Darius the Great, the king of the Achaemenid Empire, in 520 BCE to celebrate his victories over his enemies and assert his authority over his empire.

The inscription is written in three different scripts and languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. The Old Persian version is the most extensive and is written in cuneiform script. It contains 414 lines and provides valuable information about the history, religion, and administration of the Achaemenid Empire. The other two versions are shorter and written in different scripts.

The inscription also contains a depiction of Darius and his enemies, including Gaumata, who was a Magian usurper who claimed the throne of Persia after the death of Cambyses II. The inscription tells the story of how Darius defeated Gaumata and his supporters and established his rule over Persia. It also lists the countries and peoples that were subject to the Achaemenid Empire.

The Behistun Inscription was first studied and translated by Sir Henry Rawlinson, a British soldier and scholar, in the mid-19th century. His work paved the way for the decipherment of cuneiform script and significantly contributed to the study of ancient history and archaeology. The inscription has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the most important historical and archaeological sites in the world.

Behistun Inscription

Ali-Sadr cave is a magnificent cave located in the Hamadan province of Iran, about 100 km north of the city of Hamadan. It is one of the largest and most beautiful water caves in the world, with a complex system of interconnected tunnels and lakes.

The cave was discovered by a group of Iranian and French explorers in the 1960s, and it was opened to the public in 1976. The cave's unique features include underground rivers, lakes, and waterfalls, as well as striking rock formations and stalactites and stalagmites that have been forming for millions of years.

Visitors to Ali-Sadr cave can take a boat tour through the cave's tunnels and lakes, with the water being so clear that the visitors can see the bottom of the lake, which is several meters below. The temperature inside the cave is also quite mild, remaining around 12 to 13 degrees Celsius throughout the year.

Ali-Sadr cave is not only a tourist attraction but also an important geological and ecological site, as well as a significant archaeological site. It has provided a wealth of information about the region's geology and climate, as well as the lives of the people who lived in the area thousands of years ago.

Ali-Sadr cave

Takht-e Soleyman (also known as Azar Goshnasp) is an ancient archaeological site located in the northwest of Iran. It is believed to have been a major Zoroastrian fire temple and royal residence during the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE). The site is situated atop a volcanic peak at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level and includes several structures, including a palace, temple, and defensive walls.

The site's central feature is the large crater lake, known as the Lake of the Sun, which was considered sacred by the Zoroastrians. The temple complex was built around this lake, which was believed to have been created by a meteor strike. The complex includes several buildings, including the main temple, a fire temple, a palace, and a royal library.

The main temple is one of the most important structures at the site and is built on a raised platform. It is a circular structure with a diameter of 52 meters and a height of 38 meters, with an outer shell made of bricks and an interior chamber built of stone. The interior of the temple contains a large central hall with an octagonal pool in the center, which is believed to have been used for Zoroastrian rituals.

The palace at Takht-e Soleyman was built in the 13th century under the Ilkhanid dynasty and was used as a summer residence by the rulers of the time. It is located at the western edge of the site and features a large courtyard, several halls, and a tower that served as a lookout point.

In addition to its historical and architectural significance, Takht-e Soleyman is also known for its natural beauty, with its scenic surroundings and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The site was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2003, recognizing its importance as an outstanding example of the integration of natural and cultural elements.

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