Karaj

Iran

Payam Karaj International Airport

Alborz Province

Mehrabad International Airport

Imam Khomeini International Airport

Nowshahr Airport

Māhdāsht

Tehran

Moḩammad Shahr

Kamālshahr

Meshkīn Dasht

Azadi Tower, also known as the Freedom Tower, is a monument and symbol of Tehran, Iran. It was built in 1971 in commemoration of the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire. The tower is located in Azadi Square, the largest square in Tehran, and stands at a height of 45 meters (148 feet) with eight floors above ground and five floors below ground.

The tower was designed by Iranian architect Hossein Amanat, who was a student at the time of the competition for the design of the tower. The inspiration for the design of the tower comes from pre-Islamic and Islamic architecture, including the Achaemenid and Sassanid architectural styles. The tower is constructed of white marble and is adorned with reliefs and inscriptions that reflect the history and culture of Iran.

The main feature of the tower is the large central arched chamber, which is flanked by two smaller arches on each side. The central chamber contains a museum that showcases artifacts and exhibits related to Iranian history and culture. The tower also houses a library, a conference center, and a restaurant.

Azadi Tower has become one of the most famous landmarks of Tehran and is a popular tourist destination in the city. The tower has been featured in many movies, music videos, and TV shows, and has become a symbol of Iranian identity and pride.

Azadi Tower

The National Museum of Iran, also known as the Iran Bastan Museum, is located in Tehran and is one of the largest museums in the country. The museum has an extensive collection of artifacts, ranging from prehistoric times to the Islamic era.

The museum has two main buildings, one dedicated to pre-Islamic Iran and the other to the Islamic era. The pre-Islamic section includes artifacts from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods, as well as the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid empires. There are also displays of ceramics, metalwork, and textiles from ancient Persia.

The Islamic section of the museum contains artifacts from the 7th century onward, including manuscripts, calligraphy, and decorative arts. There are also exhibits on the history of Islamic medicine, astronomy, and science.

Some of the most notable objects in the collection include the Cyrus Cylinder, the world's first human rights declaration; the Darius seal, one of the most important archaeological finds from the Achaemenid era; and a collection of coins and jewelry from the Achaemenid and Sassanid empires.

The museum also houses a library with over 300,000 books and manuscripts, including rare Islamic texts, as well as a conservation laboratory and a photography studio. It is considered one of the top tourist attractions in Tehran and is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and culture of Iran.

National Museum of Iran

The Treasury of National Jewels is a museum in Tehran, Iran, that houses one of the largest and most valuable collections of jewels in the world. The collection includes a wide range of items such as crowns, thrones, swords, and other ornaments, many of which were used by the Persian monarchs from the Safavid dynasty up until the Pahlavi dynasty.

Some of the most notable pieces in the collection include the Darya-ye Noor, one of the largest pink diamonds in the world, the Peacock Throne, a throne made of gold and encrusted with jewels, and the Kiani Crown, a crown made of gold and precious stones.

The museum was established in 1960 and is located in the Central Bank of Iran building in Tehran. The collection is so valuable that it is considered a national asset and is not allowed to leave the country. The museum is open to visitors and provides an opportunity to see some of the most beautiful and historically significant jewels in the world.

Treasury of National Jewels

Golestan Palace is a complex of buildings and gardens located in Tehran, Iran. The palace was the residence of the Qajar dynasty, who ruled Iran from the late 18th century until the early 20th century.

The palace complex includes several buildings, most of which were built during the 19th century. The most famous building in the complex is the Marble Throne Hall, which was built in 1806 by Fath Ali Shah. The hall is named for its magnificent throne, which is made of yellow marble and is decorated with gems and gold.

Other notable buildings in the complex include the Mirror Hall, which is covered with glass and mirrors and is used for official receptions; the Talar-e Aineh (Hall of Mirrors), which is decorated with beautiful murals and stained-glass windows; and the Shams-ol-Emareh (Edifice of the Sun), which was built by Naser al-Din Shah and was one of the first modern buildings in Tehran.

The palace complex also includes several gardens, including the Bagh-e Melli (National Garden), which is a public park located in front of the palace. The gardens are known for their beautiful fountains, pools, and ornamental plants.

Golestan Palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. It is considered a masterpiece of Persian architecture and is an important cultural and historical landmark in Iran.

Golestan palace

The Grand Bazaar of Tehran, also known as the Bazaar-e Bozorg, is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Located in the heart of Tehran, the bazaar covers an area of over 10 hectares and is home to over 10,000 shops and stalls selling everything from traditional handicrafts to modern electronics.

The bazaar dates back to the 10th century when it was a small trading center in the old city of Ray. Over time, it grew into a major commercial hub for traders from all over the world, with caravans coming from as far as China and Europe to buy and sell goods.

The bazaar is divided into several different sections, each with its own unique character and specialty. The gold and jewelry section is known for its exquisite Persian designs and craftsmanship, while the carpet section is home to some of the finest hand-woven carpets in the world. The spice section is a feast for the senses, with colorful piles of exotic spices and herbs filling the air with their fragrant aromas.

Visitors to the bazaar can also find traditional Iranian clothing, ceramics, leather goods, musical instruments, and much more. The bazaar is not just a place to shop, but also a center of Iranian culture and history. Many of the shops and buildings have been in the same families for generations, and the architecture and design of the bazaar reflect the rich history and artistic traditions of Iran.

The Grand Bazaar of Tehran is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Persian culture, history, and commerce. It is a bustling, lively place where visitors can experience the sights, sounds, and flavors of Iran all in one place.

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