Kazakhstan

Hazrat Sultan International Airport

Shymkent Airport

Kentau

Turkistan

Turkestan

Shymkent

The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a grand complex located in the city of Turkestan in Kazakhstan. It was built in the 14th century in honor of the Sufi mystic and poet, Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. The mausoleum is considered one of the greatest examples of Timurid architecture and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003.

The mausoleum is made up of several structures including a mosque, a madrasa, a khanqah (Sufi monastery), and a mausoleum. The most impressive building is the mausoleum itself, which has a unique and striking appearance. The dome of the mausoleum is 37 meters in diameter and is supported by a network of ribs that form a geometric pattern.

The interior of the mausoleum is equally impressive, with intricate patterns and designs covering the walls and ceilings. There are also several tombs located within the mausoleum, including the tomb of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi himself. The mausoleum has long been an important site of pilgrimage for Muslims in the region.

In addition to its religious significance, the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is also an important cultural monument. The complex is a testament to the rich history and artistic achievements of the Timurid dynasty, which played a key role in the development of Islamic art and architecture. Today, the mausoleum continues to attract visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its beauty and learn about its rich history.

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Otrar is an ancient city located in southern Kazakhstan, near the Syr Darya River. It is known for its long and rich history, having been an important center of trade and culture for centuries.

The city was founded in the 1st millennium BC and became an important center of trade and commerce along the Silk Road during the Middle Ages. Otrar was also an important cultural center, with scholars and artists from all over Central Asia coming to study and create here.

During the 11th and 12th centuries, the city was ruled by the powerful Turkic confederation known as the Karakhanids. Later, it fell under the rule of the Khwarazmian Empire, which was conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century.

Otrar was completely destroyed by Mongol troops in 1219, and it never fully recovered from this devastating event. However, the city continued to play an important role in Central Asian history, and it was an important center of Sufi mysticism during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Today, the ruins of Otrar are an important archaeological site, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to explore the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Among the highlights of the site are the ancient city walls, the remains of a citadel, and the ruins of several mosques and other religious structures.

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