Puerto Varas in Chile
Flag of Chile

Chile

Travel guide & places to visit in South America

Capital
Santiago
Currency
Chilean Peso (CLP)
Language
Spanish (official)
Best time
October, November, December

About Chile

High-income Latin American economy. Mining (copper), wine, salmon, lithium. Most stable economy in South America.

Geography

Area: 756,102 sq km

  • • Desert north (Atacama)
  • • Mediterranean central
  • • Oceanic south
  • • Subpolar extreme south

Government

Type: presidential republic

Capital: Santiago

Economy

GDP: $317.1 billion

Per Capita: $16,800

copper mininglithiumfood processingfish processingiron and steelwood productstransport equipmentcementtextileswine

Demographics

Population: 18,430,408

Languages: Spanish (official)

Religions: Catholic 45%, Evangelical 15%, none 35%

Travel Essentials

Contact & Emergency

Phone Code: +56

Currency: Chilean Peso (CLP)

fire: 132

police: 133

ambulance: 131

Practical Info

Electricity: 220V / 50Hz / Type C, L

Driving: Right

Water: Safe to drink

Tipping

  • • 10% in restaurants
  • • Not expected in taxis
  • • Tour guides: 5,000-10,000 CLP/day

When to Visit Chile

Best Months

October, November, December, March, April

Peak Season

Dec-Feb (summer, Patagonia)

Off Season

Jun-Aug (winter, ski season in Andes)

  • Feb

    Vina del Mar Music Festival

  • Sep

    Independence Day (Fiestas Patrias, Sep 18-19)

  • Dec

    Patagonia hiking season opens

Top Destinations in Chile

  • 1Torres del Paine
  • 2Atacama Desert
  • 3Santiago
  • 4Valparaiso
  • 5Easter Island
  • 6Lake District
  • 7Patagonia glaciers
  • 8Chiloe Island
  • 9Elqui Valley
  • 10Pucon
  • 11Marble Caves

Cultural Tips

  • Chileans greet with one kiss on the right cheek
  • Once (afternoon tea) is an important social ritual
  • Fiestas Patrias (Sep 18-19) is the biggest celebration
  • Chilean Spanish is fast with lots of slang — don't worry if you don't understand
  • Empanadas and wine are sacred

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is Chile safe?

    Safest country in South America. Low crime in tourist areas. Standard precautions in Santiago. Patagonia and Atacama are very safe.

  • Daily budget?

    Mid-range for South America. Budget: $40-60/day. Mid-range: $80-150. Santiago and Patagonia are priciest.

What to Buy in Chile

Lapis lazuli jewelry wine (Carmenere) pisco copper crafts alpaca wool merken (smoked chili)

Countries Bordering Chile - Cross-Border Travel Guide

Plan seamless cross-border travel to countries bordering Chile. Discover visa requirements, border crossings, and multi-destination trip opportunities.

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