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Republic Square is the central square of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. The square was designed by Alexander Tamanyan, an Armenian architect, in 1924, and it was known as Lenin Square during Soviet times. The square has a large oval shape and is surrounded by a number of significant buildings and landmarks, including the National Gallery and History Museum, the Government House, the Marriott Hotel, the Armenian History Museum, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

At the center of the square stands the famous "Dancing Fountains," a beautiful water fountain display that is choreographed to music and light. The fountains were installed in 2007 and have since become a popular attraction in Yerevan, especially in the summertime when the weather is warm.

The square is also known for its rich history and cultural significance, as it has been the site of many important events throughout Armenian history. For example, it was the location of the first public speech given by Armenia's first president, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, following the country's independence in 1991.

Overall, Republic Square is a vibrant and bustling center of activity in Yerevan, with many cafes, restaurants, and shops located in and around the square. It is a must-see destination for visitors to Armenia's capital city.

Republic Square Yerevan

Photo credits: History Museum of Armenia.

The History Museum of Armenia is located in Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It was established in 1921 and is one of the oldest and largest museums in the country. The museum's collection is dedicated to the history and culture of Armenia and encompasses over 400,000 items, including archaeological artifacts, ethnographic objects, manuscripts, and numismatic materials.

The museum's exhibits are arranged chronologically, showcasing Armenia's history from prehistoric times to the present day. The displays include ancient pottery, jewelry, and weapons, as well as manuscripts, maps, and documents related to the Armenian Genocide. One of the museum's highlights is the Urartian collection, which contains artifacts from the Urartu civilization, a powerful kingdom that existed in the Armenian Highlands from the 9th to the 6th centuries BCE.

In addition to its permanent exhibits, the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, lectures, and educational programs for visitors of all ages. The History Museum of Armenia is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about the rich cultural heritage of Armenia.

History Museum of Armenia

The Parajanov Museum is a museum dedicated to the work and life of the renowned Armenian filmmaker and artist Sergei Parajanov. It is located in Yerevan, Armenia, and was established in 1988, one year after Parajanov's death.

The museum is housed in a historic building, which was once the home of the artist. The interior of the museum is decorated with the artist's works, including collages, assemblages, dolls, and drawings. The museum also showcases a collection of personal belongings, including photographs, letters, and documents related to Parajanov's life and work.

The museum's exhibits are organized thematically, with rooms dedicated to different aspects of the artist's life and work. One room is devoted to Parajanov's collaborations with other artists, including his work as a production designer for films. Another room is dedicated to his collages, which are considered some of his most significant works.

The museum is an important cultural institution in Armenia and attracts visitors from all over the world who are interested in Parajanov's work and his unique artistic vision. It is also an important center for the study of Armenian art and culture.

Parajanov Museum

Matenadaran, also known as the Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, is a research institute and museum in Yerevan, Armenia, dedicated to the study and preservation of Armenian manuscripts. The institute was founded in 1959 and named after the creator of the Armenian alphabet, Mesrop Mashtots.

Matenadaran houses over 17,000 manuscripts and other historical documents, including illuminated manuscripts, medieval chronicles, and medical texts. The collection includes works from the 5th century to the 19th century, and it is considered one of the largest collections of Armenian manuscripts in the world.

In addition to its vast collection of manuscripts, Matenadaran also features exhibitions that explore the history and culture of Armenia. These exhibits cover a range of topics, including art, literature, and religious traditions. The museum also offers lectures, conferences, and educational programs for students and scholars.

Matenadaran is an important cultural institution in Armenia and has contributed significantly to the preservation and dissemination of Armenian cultural heritage.

Matenadaran

Zvartnots Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Angels, is a 7th-century historical site located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The cathedral was built by Catholicos Nerses III in 641 AD, during the height of the Armenian Bagratuni dynasty, and served as the main religious center of the country until its destruction in the 10th century.

Zvartnots is renowned for its unique architectural design, which combines elements of both the Byzantine and Sassanian styles. The cathedral is circular in shape, with three tiers of arches and a central dome. The exterior of the cathedral is decorated with intricate stone carvings and sculptural reliefs depicting religious scenes and figures.

The cathedral was destroyed in the 10th century following a series of earthquakes, and its ruins were only rediscovered in the early 20th century. Despite its ruined state, Zvartnots Cathedral is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important historical and cultural sites in Armenia. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the cathedral and learn about its rich history and significance to Armenian culture and architecture.

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