Bulgaria is a country located in Southeast Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia, and the official language is Bulgarian.
Bulgaria's economy is a mix of industry, agriculture, and services, with significant sectors including manufacturing, mining, and tourism. The country is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, among other international organizations.
Bulgaria has a rich cultural heritage, with a history spanning over 1,300 years. The country has many cultural landmarks, including ancient Thracian tombs, medieval fortresses, and monasteries, as well as modern art galleries and museums. Bulgaria is also known for its traditional folk music and dances, which have been recognized by UNESCO as part of the world's cultural heritage.
Bulgaria is a parliamentary democracy, with a president serving as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country is divided into 28 regions, each with its own governor and local government. Bulgaria has a free press and a diverse civil society, though it faces challenges related to corruption, organized crime, and judicial reform.
Bulgaria has made significant progress in recent years in areas such as economic growth and infrastructure development. However, the country still faces challenges related to demographic decline, high emigration rates, and income inequality. Bulgaria is committed to addressing these issues, with a focus on promoting economic growth and job creation, increasing access to education and healthcare, and combating corruption and organized crime.