Gambia

The Gambia, officially known as the Republic of The Gambia, is a small West African country that is entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for its short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. The Gambia has a population of approximately 2.3 million people, and its capital and largest city is Banjul.

The Gambia is known for its vibrant culture, music, and art, as well as its diverse wildlife and natural beauty. The country is home to several national parks and reserves, including the Kiang West National Park, the Abuko Nature Reserve, and the River Gambia National Park. These protected areas are home to a wide variety of species, including baboons, chimpanzees, hippos, crocodiles, and over 500 species of birds.

The economy of The Gambia is largely based on agriculture, with peanuts being the country's main cash crop. Fishing is also an important industry, and the country has recently started developing its tourism sector, with an increasing number of visitors attracted by the country's beaches, wildlife, and cultural heritage.

The official language of The Gambia is English, but many people also speak local languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula. The majority of the population is Muslim, and Islam has a strong influence on the country's culture and traditions. The Gambia is also home to several ethnic groups, including the Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, and Jola.

The Gambia has a complex history, with the country's borders being shaped by colonialism and the transatlantic slave trade. The Gambia was a British colony from the 19th century until its independence in 1965, and the legacy of colonialism can still be seen in the country's political and social structures. The Gambia also played a role in the transatlantic slave trade, with several important slave trading centers located along the River Gambia.

In recent years, The Gambia has undergone significant political changes, with the 2016 presidential election resulting in the peaceful transfer of power from long-time leader Yahya Jammeh to Adama Barrow. The country has also taken steps towards greater accountability and transparency, including establishing a Truth, Reconciliation, and Reparations Commission to address past human rights abuses.