Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Russia to the north and northeast, Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia to the south, and Turkey to the southwest. The capital and largest city of Georgia is Tbilisi.
Georgia has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. It has been ruled by various empires throughout its history, including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Mongols, Ottomans, and Russians. It declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Georgia is known for its scenic landscapes, with the Greater Caucasus Mountains running through the country's northern regions, and the Black Sea coastline to the west. The country has a diverse climate, with subtropical and alpine climates in different regions.
Georgia's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with major crops including grapes, citrus fruits, hazelnuts, and tea. The country is also a major producer of mineral resources, including manganese, copper, and gold.
Georgia has a parliamentary republic system of government, with a President serving as the head of state and a Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The country is known for its relatively high levels of political freedom and democracy compared to other countries in the region.
Georgian culture is rich and diverse, with a strong tradition of music, dance, and art. Georgian cuisine is also highly regarded, featuring dishes such as khinkali (dumplings), khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), and shashlik (grilled meat skewers).