Guatemala

Guatemala is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Honduras to the east and southeast, and El Salvador to the south. The country has a rich history and culture, with a mix of Mayan and Spanish influences.

The capital and largest city is Guatemala City, and the official language is Spanish. The population is around 17 million people, with a diverse mix of indigenous and mestizo (mixed-race) peoples.

Guatemala is known for its natural beauty, including its volcanic landscapes, forests, and lakes. Popular tourist destinations include the ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal, Lake Atitlan, and the colonial city of Antigua. Visitors can also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, zip-lining, and whitewater rafting.

Guatemalan cuisine is diverse and delicious, with influences from the country's indigenous Mayan heritage, Spanish colonizers, and other Central American countries. Some popular dishes include tamales, chiles rellenos, and pepian, a spicy stew made with meat and vegetables.

Travelers should be aware that Guatemala has a high crime rate, particularly in urban areas, and should take precautions to ensure their safety. It is also important to respect local customs and traditions, particularly in indigenous communities, and to be mindful of the country's political and social issues.