Lesotho

Lesotho is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, surrounded by South Africa. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. The official languages of Lesotho are Sesotho and English, and the currency is the Lesotho loti.

Lesotho has a population of around 2.3 million people, and the country is known for its mountainous landscapes, which have earned it the nickname "The Kingdom in the Sky". Lesotho is home to the highest peak in Southern Africa, Thabana Ntlenyana, which stands at 3,482 meters (11,423 feet) tall.

The economy of Lesotho is largely based on agriculture, particularly the growing of maize, wheat, beans, and peas. The country also has significant diamond reserves, and mining is a major industry. Lesotho is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU).

Tourism is a growing industry in Lesotho, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Popular attractions include the Sehlabathebe National Park, which features a variety of landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers, as well as cultural sites like the Thaba-Bosiu Cultural Village, which offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the Basotho people.

Other activities that attract visitors to Lesotho include hiking, skiing, and rock climbing in the mountains, as well as bird-watching and game-viewing in the national parks. The country is also known for its textiles, with many visitors purchasing locally-made woolen products as souvenirs.