Lithuania

Lithuania is a country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest. It has a population of around 2.7 million people and covers an area of approximately 65,300 square kilometers.

The country has a rich cultural heritage and a diverse natural landscape, ranging from pristine forests and lakes to sandy beaches and rolling hills. The capital and largest city of Lithuania is Vilnius, which is known for its UNESCO-listed Old Town, Baroque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.

Lithuania is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and NATO. Its economy is based on a mix of agriculture, industry, and services, with key sectors including manufacturing, information technology, and logistics. The country's currency is the euro, which it adopted in 2015.

Tourism is an important industry in Lithuania, with visitors drawn to the country's many historic sites, scenic landscapes, and cultural events. Some of the most popular attractions include the Hill of Crosses, Trakai Island Castle, and the Curonian Spit National Park. The country is also known for its traditional festivals and celebrations, such as the Joninės midsummer festival and the Kaziukas fair.

Lithuania has a well-developed infrastructure and a reliable public transportation system, making it easy to travel around the country. The official language is Lithuanian, although many people also speak English, especially in the larger cities and tourist areas. The climate is temperate, with warm summers and cold winters, and the best time to visit is typically from May to September.