Mali

Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa with an estimated population of over 20 million people. It is the eighth largest country in Africa and is bordered by Niger, Algeria, Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and Ghana.

Mali has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its vibrant music scene. The country has a diverse population with over 40 ethnic groups, each with their own unique languages and customs.

The majority of Mali's population is Muslim, with a small Christian and Animist minority. The official language is French, although many people also speak Bambara, which is the most widely spoken language in the country.

Mali has a hot, dry climate with most of the country covered by desert or semi-desert. The Niger River is the lifeblood of the country and provides water for irrigation and transportation.

Mali's economy is largely based on agriculture, with cotton being the country's largest export. Mining, especially of gold and salt, is also an important industry in Mali. However, the country faces numerous challenges, including poverty, political instability, and conflict.

Tourism is a growing industry in Mali, with visitors attracted to the country's rich history and cultural heritage. Popular tourist destinations include the city of Timbuktu, known for its Islamic architecture and ancient manuscripts, and the Dogon Country, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique cliff-dwelling villages and rock paintings.