Niue

Niue is a small island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga and west of the Cook Islands. It is one of the world's smallest independent countries in terms of both land area and population. The island is about 260 square kilometers in size, with a population of around 1,600 people.

Niue was originally settled by Polynesians over 1,000 years ago, and was later colonized by European powers in the 19th century. The island became a British protectorate in 1900 and was later annexed by New Zealand in 1901. In 1974, Niue became a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand.

Niue's economy is largely based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The island's unique ecosystem, which includes coral reefs and rainforests, attracts visitors from around the world. Niue is also known for its traditional arts and crafts, including weaving, carving, and pottery.

The people of Niue are primarily Polynesian, with a strong cultural heritage that is reflected in their music, dance, and other arts. The official languages are Niuean and English, and the island has a strong educational system that includes primary and secondary schools as well as a campus of the University of the South Pacific.

Despite its small size, Niue has its own government, with a premier and a 20-member legislative assembly. The island also maintains diplomatic relations with other countries, including New Zealand, Australia, and the United States.