Panama

Panama is a country located in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City.

The country has a tropical climate with a rainy season from May to December and a dry season from January to April. Panama is known for its biodiversity, with over 10,000 plant species and 900 bird species. The country's geography also includes dense rainforests, mountains, beaches, and islands.

Panama has a diverse population of over 4 million people, with a mix of indigenous groups, Afro-Caribbean people, and mestizos of Spanish and indigenous ancestry. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Balboa, which is tied to the US dollar.

Panama's economy is heavily based on its service sector, particularly the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and is a major source of revenue for the country. Other key industries include tourism, banking, and construction. Panama also has a free trade agreement with the United States and other countries.

Panama has a democratic government, with a president and a unicameral National Assembly. The country has made strides in recent years to combat corruption and strengthen the rule of law, although challenges remain.

Panama has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous groups, Spanish colonialism, and African traditions. Folk music and dance are important parts of the country's cultural identity, and there are many festivals and celebrations throughout the year. The country is also known for its traditional handicrafts, including textiles, pottery, and baskets.