Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the coast of West Africa. The country consists of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, and several smaller islets. The capital city is Sao Tome.

Sao Tome and Principe was a Portuguese colony until it gained independence in 1975. Since then, the country has struggled with political instability, corruption, and poverty. However, in recent years, there have been some improvements in governance and economic growth.

The population of Sao Tome and Principe is estimated to be around 219,000, with most of the people living on the island of Sao Tome. The official language is Portuguese, but many people also speak Forro, a Creole language that developed from Portuguese.

The economy of Sao Tome and Principe is heavily reliant on agriculture, with cocoa and coffee being the main export crops. Fishing and tourism are also important sources of income for the country. The country has few natural resources, and infrastructure is limited, which has hindered economic development.

Sao Tome and Principe is known for its natural beauty and biodiversity, with lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife. The country has several protected areas, including the Obo National Park and the Pico Cao Grande Natural Monument, which are home to many endemic species.