Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf to the east and the Red Sea to the west. It is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula and the world's largest oil exporter.

Saudi Arabia has a population of around 34 million people, and its official language is Arabic. The majority of the population practices Islam, and the country is home to the two holiest sites in Islam: Mecca and Medina. The government is an absolute monarchy, and the current monarch is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.

The economy of Saudi Arabia is heavily dependent on the oil industry, which accounts for around 90% of the country's export earnings and over half of its gross domestic product (GDP). The government has taken steps to diversify the economy through initiatives such as Vision 2030, which aims to reduce the country's dependence on oil and develop other industries such as tourism and technology.

Saudi Arabia is also known for its strict social laws, which are based on conservative interpretations of Islamic law. Women in particular face significant restrictions on their rights and freedoms, although there have been some recent reforms aimed at increasing women's participation in the workforce and public life.

Saudi Arabia has played an important role in regional and international affairs, particularly as a major player in the global oil market. It has also been involved in a number of regional conflicts, including the ongoing war in Yemen. The country maintains close ties with the United States, which is a major arms supplier and strategic ally.