Tokelau

Tokelau is a dependent territory of New Zealand located in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of three coral atolls (Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo) with a total land area of only 10 square kilometers. The population of Tokelau is approximately 1,500 people, who are mainly of Polynesian descent and speak Tokelauan, English, and Samoan.

Tokelau has a non-partisan system of government, with an elected council called the General Fono that oversees the territory's affairs. The General Fono consists of 15 elected members, with 10 from the atolls and 5 from overseas. The leader of the General Fono is known as the Ulu-o-Tokelau and is appointed on a rotating basis.

The economy of Tokelau is largely subsistence-based, with fishing and agriculture being the main sources of income. The territory also receives financial assistance from New Zealand, which helps to support its infrastructure and social services. Tokelau uses the New Zealand dollar as its currency and is heavily reliant on imports for its basic necessities.

Due to its small size and isolation, Tokelau faces several challenges, including limited economic opportunities, a lack of infrastructure, and vulnerability to natural disasters. However, the territory has made strides in recent years to improve its resilience and sustainability, including investing in renewable energy and expanding its telecommunications infrastructure.