United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (UK), also known as Great Britain, is a country located in Western Europe. It consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy.

The UK has a diverse economy with industries including finance, healthcare, tourism, and technology. It is the sixth-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity.

The UK has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its contributions to art, literature, music, and science. It is home to several world-renowned institutions, including the British Museum, the National Gallery, and the Royal Shakespeare Company.

The official language of the UK is English, and the country has a population of over 68 million people. The capital city is London, which is one of the world's most important financial and cultural centers. Other major cities include Manchester, Birmingham, and Glasgow.

The UK is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union. The UK voted to leave the European Union in 2016, and completed its departure in 2020. The country has a close relationship with the United States, and the two countries have historically worked together on issues including trade, defense, and diplomacy.