Stretching across the northern side of the Plaza de Armas, the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa is one of Peru’s most majestic churches and the heart of Arequipa’s historic center. With its twin bell towers, grand neoclassical façade, and luminous construction of white volcanic sillar stone, it symbolizes the city’s nickname, the “White City.” The cathedral is not only a religious landmark but also a cultural and historical treasure, recognized as part of Arequipa’s UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The first cathedral on this site was built in 1544, shortly after the Spanish founded Arequipa. However, the structure suffered repeated damage from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and fires. The current version dates to 1844, reconstructed in neoclassical style by architect Lucas Poblete. Despite natural disasters, including a major earthquake in 2001 that toppled one of its towers, the cathedral has always been restored, standing as a testament to Arequipa’s resilience.

Interesting Facts
- The cathedral is one of the largest in Peru, spanning the entire length of the main square.
- Its white façade is made of sillar, a volcanic stone sourced from nearby quarries, giving it a unique brightness in sunlight.
- Inside, visitors can admire a grand Belgian-made organ, considered one of the largest in South America, and a majestic Italian marble pulpit crafted in Carrara.
- The cathedral houses a museum of religious art, displaying liturgical objects, vestments, and a collection of colonial paintings.
- The bell towers rise to 43 meters (141 feet), and one of them offers a spectacular view over the city and the surrounding volcanoes, including El Misti.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Evening, when the cathedral is illuminated and the Plaza de Armas comes alive with music and local life.
- Tickets: Entry to the cathedral is often free, but there is a small fee to access the museum and bell tower.
- Photography Tip: Capture the façade at sunset when the sillar stone glows golden against the Andes backdrop. For a panoramic view, climb up to the bell tower.
- Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with the Santa Catalina Monastery, Church of the Company (La Compañía de Jesús), and Arequipa’s colonial mansions.
- Cultural Note: The cathedral is central to Arequipa’s festivals, especially during Holy Week and the Feast of the Virgin of the Assumption in August.