Rising above the Plaza de la Paz, the Basílica Colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato is the spiritual and cultural heart of Guanajuato city. With its vibrant red-and-white façade and charming colonial architecture, the basilica is a must-see landmark that blends history, art, and devotion in one stunning location.

Construction of the basilica began in 1671 and was completed in 1696, during the height of Guanajuato’s silver mining boom. The church is dedicated to Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato (Our Lady of Guanajuato), a revered Marian image brought from Spain in the 16th century. Over the centuries, the basilica has remained a central place of worship, playing a key role in the city’s religious festivals and daily life.

Interesting Facts
- The basilica is painted in a striking red color, a classic colonial style that makes it stand out in the city’s colorful landscape.
- Its main altar houses the gold-plated statue of Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato, a treasured object of devotion.
- The basilica features baroque architectural elements, with elegant arches, columns, and vaulted ceilings.
- It is the focal point for major religious celebrations, especially the annual feast day of the Virgin on August 8, drawing thousands of pilgrims.
- The basilica’s location at Plaza de la Paz provides a perfect vantage point to enjoy the surrounding colonial streets and vibrant city life.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon for soft lighting and fewer crowds; the basilica is beautifully illuminated at night.
- Guided Tours: Learn about the basilica’s history, its sacred art, and the stories of Guanajuato’s colonial past.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore the Alhóndiga de Granaditas, the Teatro Juárez, and the picturesque alleys and staircases of the historic center.
- Photography Tip: Capture the basilica from Plaza de la Paz for a full view of its red façade with the bustling square in the foreground.
- Cultural Experience: Attend mass or a local festival to witness traditional music, processions, and the city’s deep-rooted religious customs.