Palmanova is a unique town in northeastern Italy that is renowned for its unusual and distinctive star-shaped layout. The town was founded in 1593 by the Venetian Republic as a fortified city in response to the growing threat of Turkish invasions. Its layout was designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi, an influential architect of the Renaissance period. The town's central area is a hexagon, which is surrounded by nine bastions in the shape of a star, giving the town its distinctive appearance. Palmanova's layout was designed to provide maximum defense, with each bastion and corner of the star capable of being defended from attack. Today, Palmanova is a popular tourist destination, known for its well-preserved historic center and picturesque streets lined with cafes, shops, and restaurants. The town's unique layout and architectural features make it a fascinating place to explore and learn about the history of Italy's military and strategic planning during the Renaissance period.