In the heart of Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados, stand the majestic Parliament Buildings, a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture that has become one of the island’s most important landmarks. Overlooking National Heroes Square, the twin structures with their clock tower and stained-glass windows tell the story of Barbados’ rich political and cultural history.

The Parliament of Barbados was established in 1639, making it the third-oldest parliament in the Commonwealth after Britain and Bermuda. The current buildings were constructed in 1871 out of coral limestone and have served as the seat of government ever since. In 2011, the Parliament of Barbados and its historic Bridgetown district were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting their global cultural significance.

Interesting Facts
- The complex consists of two main structures: the East Wing, which houses the Parliament Chamber, and the West Wing, which contains government offices and the National Heroes Gallery & Museum of Parliament.
- The clock tower is a beloved Bridgetown landmark, reminiscent of Big Ben in London.
- Inside, visitors can see stained-glass windows depicting British monarchs, reflecting Barbados’ colonial past.
- The Parliament Buildings remain in use today, hosting sessions of the House of Assembly and the Senate.
- The National Heroes Gallery celebrates Barbadian icons, including Sir Garfield Sobers (cricket legend) and Errol Barrow (first Prime Minister of Barbados).

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Weekdays during opening hours, when you can tour the museum and see exhibits about Barbados’ political history.
- Guided Tours: Available inside the Museum of Parliament, offering a deep dive into the island’s journey from colonial rule to independence and republic status (2021).
- Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a walk around National Heroes Square, St. Michael’s Cathedral, and the Careenage waterfront.
- Photography Tip: The best photos are taken from across the square, where the full Gothic façade and clock tower are perfectly framed.
- Local Insight: Ask about the story of Barbados becoming a republic in 2021—the Parliament Buildings played a central role in the ceremonies.