Tram 28 is a famous and iconic tram line in Lisbon, Portugal. It is one of the city's most popular tourist attractions and offers a unique and charming way to explore the historic neighborhoods and landmarks of Lisbon.

The tram 28 route covers approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) and takes passengers on a scenic journey through the heart of Lisbon. It starts at Martim Moniz Square in the city center and winds its way through narrow, hilly streets, passing by some of Lisbon's most picturesque and historic areas.

Tram 28's route includes stops at many significant landmarks and attractions, such as the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), the historic district of Alfama, the Miradouro da Graça viewpoint, the São Jorge Castle, the picturesque neighborhood of Chiado, and the famous Bairro Alto district, known for its vibrant nightlife.

The tram ride provides travelers with a glimpse into Lisbon's traditional way of life and allows them to appreciate the city's unique architectural heritage, which includes colorful houses, ancient churches, and charming squares.

Tram 28 is operated by historic wooden trams that have been in service for many decades. The trams are beautifully maintained, preserving the nostalgic charm of a bygone era. The interior of the tram features wooden benches and brass fittings, adding to the vintage ambiance of the ride.

Due to its popularity, Tram 28 can get quite crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. As a result, it is advisable to arrive early or be prepared to wait in line to board the tram.

Apart from being a mode of transportation, Tram 28 is also considered a tourist attraction in itself. The slow pace of the tram allows travelers to take in the sights, capture memorable photographs, and enjoy the ambiance of Lisbon's historic neighborhoods.

It is essential to remain vigilant with personal belongings while on Tram 28, as the popularity of the route attracts pickpockets in certain areas, especially when the tram is crowded.

Overall, taking a ride on Tram 28 is a delightful and authentic way to explore the heart and soul of Lisbon. It offers a glimpse into the city's history, culture, and everyday life, making it a must-do activity for any visitor to Lisbon.

tram 28 Lisbon

Alberobello is a charming town located in the region of Puglia in southern Italy. It is known for its unique trulli houses, which are conical-roofed homes made of stone and whitewashed with lime.

The trulli homes in Alberobello are considered some of the best examples of this unique architectural style, and the town is now designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors to Alberobello can wander the narrow streets of the old town, admiring the well-preserved trulli homes and the charming ambiance of the town.

One of the most notable trulli complexes in Alberobello is the Rione Monti, which is located in the heart of the old town. This neighborhood is comprised of several rows of trulli homes, many of which have been converted into small shops, restaurants, and guesthouses.

Alberobello is also famous for its cultural festivals and events, which are held throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include the Festa dei Trulli, which is held in June, and the Fiera di San Giuseppe, which is held in March.

Alberobello

The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most iconic ancient structures in the world, located in Giza, Egypt. It is a massive statue carved from a single piece of stone, depicting the head of a pharaoh with the body of a lion, symbolizing the power and strength of the pharaohs. The Sphinx is believed to have been built during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafre, around 2500 BC, and it is estimated to be around 20 meters (66 feet) tall and 73 meters (240 feet) long. The Sphinx has faced severe weathering and erosion over the centuries, but it has undergone various restoration efforts, and it continues to be a popular tourist destination and an important cultural symbol in Egypt. The Great Sphinx of Giza is a testament to the architectural and engineering achievements of ancient Egyptians and remains one of the most remarkable monuments in the world.

Great Sphinx of Giza

The Katse Dam is a large arch dam located in Lesotho, a landlocked country in southern Africa. It is the largest dam in Lesotho and one of the largest in Africa. The dam was built in the late 1980s and early 1990s as part of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which aims to provide water to the nearby countries of South Africa and Lesotho.

The Katse Dam is situated in the highlands of Lesotho, at an altitude of over 1,800 meters above sea level. The dam is 185 meters high and 470 meters long, and has a capacity of approximately 1.9 billion cubic meters of water. The dam is named after the nearby village of Katse, and was built on the Bokong River, one of the main tributaries of the Orange River.

The dam was constructed to help address the increasing water demands of South Africa and to provide hydroelectric power to Lesotho. The dam provides a reliable source of water for agricultural and industrial use, as well as hydropower generation, which is sold to South Africa. The dam has also created a large lake, the Katse Reservoir, which provides recreational opportunities for tourists and local communities.

Katse Dam

Panteão Nacional is a national monument and final resting place of notable Portuguese figures. It is located in the Alfama district of Lisbon, Portugal.

The building was originally built as the Church of Santa Engrácia in the 17th century, but it took over three centuries to complete the construction. In 1910, after the establishment of the Portuguese Republic, the church was converted into a pantheon to honor important Portuguese figures. It was officially inaugurated as the Panteão Nacional in 1966.

Some of the notable figures buried in the Panteão Nacional include poets Fernando Pessoa and Luís de Camões, former presidents of Portugal Manuel de Arriaga and Teófilo Braga, and fado singer Amália Rodrigues.

The interior of the Panteão Nacional is a magnificent example of baroque architecture. It has a large central nave, with six side chapels, each one dedicated to a different saint. The dome is decorated with colorful frescoes and there are marble sculptures throughout the church. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome to enjoy panoramic views of the city.

Panteao Nacional

The Seven Coloured Earths are a geological formation located in Chamarel, a village in the southwestern part of the island of Mauritius. The Seven Coloured Earths consist of a small area of about 250 square meters of sand dunes that have formed naturally and have taken on different colours over time due to the presence of different mineral deposits. The colours range from red to brown, purple, green, blue and yellow, and are considered one of the most beautiful and unique geological formations in the world.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the Seven Coloured Earths, as well as visit other attractions in the area such as the Chamarel waterfall and the Black River Gorges National Park. The Seven Coloured Earths have become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Mauritius, and are a testament to the island's rich and diverse geological heritage.

Seven Coloured Earths

Gelati Monastery is a medieval monastic complex located near the city of Kutaisi in western Georgia. It was founded in the 12th century by King David IV of Georgia and was a major center of Georgian Orthodox Christian spirituality and culture. Gelati Monastery was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 due to its historic significance as a center of learning and culture, as well as its stunning architecture.

The monastery complex consists of several churches and other buildings, including the Church of the Virgin, the Church of St. George, and the Church of St. Nicholas. The interior of these churches is decorated with beautiful frescoes, some of which date back to the 12th century. In addition to the churches, the complex also contains a bell tower, a refectory, and a series of monastic cells.

One of the most notable features of Gelati Monastery is its academy, which was founded by King David IV in the 12th century. The academy was a center of learning and scholarship, and many important Georgian scholars and writers studied there. The academy's library was known to be one of the largest in the region, containing thousands of volumes of literature and religious texts.

Gelati monastery

Bratislava Castle, also known as Bratislavský hrad, is a historic castle located on a hill overlooking the city of Bratislava, Slovakia. The castle dates back to the 9th century and has been reconstructed several times over the centuries. It has been a significant landmark and symbol of the city's history for centuries.

The castle has served many functions over the years, including as a residence for Hungarian kings and as a military fortress. It was heavily damaged in a fire in 1811 and was left in ruins for many years until restoration efforts began in the 1950s. The castle was completely reconstructed in the 1960s and 1970s, with the addition of several new features, including a concert hall, exhibition rooms, and a museum.

Today, Bratislava Castle is a popular tourist destination, offering stunning views of the city and the Danube River. Visitors can explore the castle's interior, which features several exhibits on the history of the castle and the city, as well as collections of art and artifacts. The castle also hosts a number of cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and exhibitions.

Bratislava castle

Azenhas do Mar is a picturesque village located in the Sintra municipality, in the Lisbon district of Portugal. It is known for its stunning cliffs and its unique architectural style, with houses carved into the cliffs overlooking the sea. The village is situated on a cliff and is famous for its old water mill and terraced gardens. The waterfall at Azenhas do Mar is a popular tourist destination and is surrounded by restaurants and cafes. The sandy beach of Praia das Azenhas is nearby, offering visitors a peaceful place to relax and enjoy the scenery. The scenic views from Azenhas do Mar are some of the most beautiful in Portugal, making it a popular destination for tourists and photographers alike.

Azenhas do Mar

Tende is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. It is located in the Maritime Alps, near the Italian border. Tende is known for its beautiful mountain scenery, including the nearby Mercantour National Park, and its location at the crossroads of several important routes through the Alps, including the Col de Tende and the Route des Grandes Alpes. The town is also home to a number of historic monuments, including the church of Notre-Dame de l'Assomption and the remains of a castle and fortifications. Tende is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking, and it is well-known for its scenic beauty and its rich cultural heritage.

Tende Alpes Maritimes

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary is a prominent Catholic shrine located in the town of Fátima, Portugal. The basilica is part of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, which is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year.

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary was built between 1928 and 1953 in the Neo-Baroque style. It features a central nave, two side aisles, and a large dome over the transept. The basilica is decorated with beautiful stained glass windows, colorful frescoes, and intricate mosaics.

One of the most notable features of the basilica is the Capela do Santíssimo Sacramento (Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament), which is located to the right of the main altar. The chapel is decorated with gold leaf and beautiful statues, and contains the tabernacle where the Eucharist is kept.

The basilica is also home to the tombs of two of the three children who witnessed the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917, Francisco and Jacinta Marto. Their bodies were exhumed in 1935 and moved to the basilica in 1951.

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary is a significant site for the Catholic Church and an important destination for pilgrims from around the world. The basilica holds several important events throughout the year, including daily Mass, processions, and the annual pilgrimage in May and October.

Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary Fatima in Portugal

Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary Fatima

The Marina Bay area in Singapore is a popular tourist destination known for its iconic landmarks and attractions. Located in the central part of the city-state, the Marina Bay is a hub of entertainment, shopping, and dining options.

One of the most famous landmarks in Marina Bay is the Marina Bay Sands resort and casino, which features a unique, boat-shaped design and a large rooftop infinity pool with panoramic views of the city.

Marina Bay

Vanalinn is the old town of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Vanalinn is located in the heart of Tallinn and is surrounded by a city wall with numerous towers and gates.

Vanalinn has many interesting sights, including the Town Hall Square, which is the hub of the old town and is surrounded by colorful buildings and cafes. The town hall itself is a magnificent Gothic building that dates back to the 13th century. Another highlight is the Toompea Castle, which is located on a hill and offers stunning views of the city. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a Russian Orthodox church, is also located on the hill and is an impressive sight with its onion domes and intricate decoration.

Vanalinn has many narrow cobblestone streets and alleys, which are lined with charming old buildings, shops, and restaurants. Visitors can also explore the old town's many churches, such as the St. Olaf's Church, which was once the tallest building in the world.

Overall, Vanalinn is a fascinating and beautiful place to visit, and it offers a glimpse into Estonia's rich history and culture.

Vanalinn (Tallinn Old Town)

The Tower of David is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem. The original construction of the tower dates back to the second century BCE during the Hasmonean period, and it has since undergone numerous renovations and additions by various conquerors, including the Romans, Byzantines, Crusaders, Mamluks, and Ottomans.

The tower served as a strategic military position for centuries, controlling the main road from Jaffa to Jerusalem. During the Ottoman period, it was used as a prison and police station. In the 20th century, it was converted into a museum that tells the story of the history of Jerusalem from the Bronze Age to modern times.

The museum displays archaeological finds from the ancient city, including pottery, coins, and other artifacts. Visitors can also climb to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Jerusalem and the surrounding area. Today, the Tower of David is one of Jerusalem's most popular tourist attractions and serves as a symbol of the city's rich and complex history.

Tower of David

The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı in Turkish, is an ancient underground water storage system in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire to provide water to the city's Great Palace and other buildings in the area.

The cistern is over 140 meters long and 70 meters wide, and has a capacity of over 80,000 cubic meters of water. It is supported by 336 marble columns, each 9 meters tall, arranged in 12 rows. Many of these columns have been recycled from earlier Roman buildings.

The cistern was used continuously during the Byzantine period, and later by the Ottoman Empire. It was forgotten in the centuries that followed, and rediscovered in the mid-16th century by a scholar named Petrus Gyllius, who wrote about it in his book "Observations on the Subterranean Cistern of Constantinople."

Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can walk through the dimly lit cistern and view its columns and the reflections of their images in the water. It has also been used as a location for films, music videos, and art exhibitions.

Basilica Cistern

Anse Source d'Argent is a world-renowned beach located on the island of La Digue in the Seychelles. It is known for its stunning beauty and unique geology, including large granitic rocks that jut out of the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. The beach is surrounded by lush vegetation and is considered one of the most photographed beaches in the world.

Anse Source d'Argent is a popular tourist destination and attracts many visitors who come to swim in its calm waters, relax on its white sand beaches, and admire its stunning views. The large rocks that line the beach create natural pools that are perfect for snorkelling and exploring the diverse marine life. Visitors can also go on guided tours to learn more about the history and culture of the area, as well as its unique flora and fauna.

Anse Source D'Argent

Stockholm Palace, also known as the Royal Palace of Stockholm, is the official residence of the King of Sweden and one of Stockholm's most iconic landmarks. Located on the island of Stadsholmen in Gamla Stan, Stockholm's Old Town, the palace was built in the mid-18th century on the site of a former fortress.

The palace has over 600 rooms, including reception rooms, state apartments, and private apartments for the royal family. Visitors can explore many of these rooms, including the Royal Chapel, the Hall of State, and the Royal Apartments. The palace also houses several museums, including the Royal Armory, which displays armor and weapons used by Swedish monarchs over the centuries.

The changing of the guard ceremony takes place daily outside the palace at noon, and is a popular tourist attraction. The palace also hosts various royal events throughout the year, including state dinners, receptions, and other official functions.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Stockholm Palace is also an impressive architectural feat. Its Baroque-style facade features intricate detailing and ornate sculptures, and the palace is topped by a copper roof and a spire with a crown.

Stockholm palace

Santuario de Nossa Senhora do Cabo Espichel, also known as the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Cape Espichel, is a religious site located on the Cape Espichel in the municipality of Sesimbra, Portugal. It is a place of great religious significance and a popular destination for visitors, both for its natural beauty and its cultural and historical importance.

The sanctuary has been a place of pilgrimage since the 14th century and is dedicated to Our Lady of Cape Espichel, the patron saint of fishermen. The main chapel, which was built in the 18th century, is an imposing building with a neoclassical facade and a grandiose interior. The chapel is adorned with various statues and religious artifacts, including an image of Our Lady of Cape Espichel, which is believed to have miraculous powers.

In addition to the chapel, the sanctuary also includes a number of other religious buildings, including a hermitage and a convent. The site is also home to a lighthouse and a range of other historic buildings, including an ancient aqueduct, which was used to supply water to the site.

Santuario de Nossa Senhora do Cabo Espichel in Portugal

Santuario de Nossa Senhora do Cabo Espichel

Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as "Sunrise Peak," is a tuff cone located on Jeju Island, South Korea. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. The peak is approximately 182 meters tall and was formed by volcanic eruptions approximately 5 million years ago. It is surrounded by a scenic seashore and is a popular spot for sunrise viewing, hence its name.

Visitors to Seongsan Ilchulbong can climb to the top of the peak for panoramic views of the surrounding sea, forests, and farmlands. There is also a crater lake at the summit that adds to the natural beauty of the site. The surrounding area is also home to many species of flora and fauna, including rare species of birds and plants.

Seongsan Ilchulbong

Cathedral Island is the oldest and most historic part of Wroclaw, a city in southwestern Poland. It is situated in the center of the city and is accessible via several bridges spanning the Odra River. The island is home to several important landmarks, including the Wroclaw Cathedral and the Archdiocese Museum.

The Wroclaw Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, is a Gothic church that was built in the 13th century. Over the centuries, it has undergone numerous renovations and additions, resulting in a mix of architectural styles. The cathedral is known for its intricate details, including its soaring towers and ornate decorations. Inside, visitors can admire the stunning stained glass windows and frescoes.

The Archdiocese Museum, located adjacent to the cathedral, is a fascinating collection of religious art and artifacts. It includes exhibits on the history of the church in Wroclaw, as well as a collection of medieval manuscripts, sculptures, and paintings.

Cathedral Island is also home to several other historic churches, including the Church of the Holy Cross and the Church of St. Elizabeth. Visitors can stroll through the charming cobblestone streets and admire the traditional architecture of the island's buildings. There are also several cafes and restaurants offering traditional Polish cuisine, as well as scenic views of the river and surrounding city.

Cathedral island Wroclaw

San Giulio Island is a small island located in Lake Orta, Italy. It is named after Saint Julius, a bishop and martyr from the 4th century. The island is home to the church of San Giulio, which was built in the 11th century and is considered one of the most important examples of Romanesque architecture in Northern Italy. The church is also the main attraction of the island, and its bell tower offers a stunning view of Lake Orta and the surrounding mountains. The island also features a number of other historic buildings and quiet, tree-lined streets that make it a popular destination for tourists and a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the busy city life. In recent years, San Giulio Island has become a popular destination for spiritual retreats and yoga vacations, thanks to its serene atmosphere and breathtaking natural beauty.

San Giulio island

Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is a baroque French chateau located in Maincy, near Melun, southeast of Paris, France. It was built between 1658 and 1661 by Nicolas Fouquet, the superintendent of finances to King Louis XIV of France, as a showcase of his wealth and power. The chateau was designed by the architect Louis Le Vau and decorated by the painters Charles Le Brun and Philippe de Champaigne, among others.

Vaux-le-Vicomte became a symbol of French grandeur and an inspiration for other grand residences, such as the Palace of Versailles. However, Nicolas Fouquet's fall from grace and his subsequent imprisonment in the Bastille led to the chateau's decline and neglect.

Today, Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte is a popular tourist destination, known for its magnificent baroque architecture, its beautiful gardens, and its rich history. It offers guided tours, a museum, and a popular night-time illumination show.

Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte

Koh Ker is an archaeological site located in northern Cambodia. It was the capital of the Khmer Empire from 928 to 944 CE and is home to several ancient temples and other structures. The most significant monument at Koh Ker is the Prasat Thom, a massive, pyramidal temple that once housed a large statue of the Hindu god Shiva.

In addition to the Prasat Thom, Koh Ker also features several smaller temples and a number of other structures, including a palace, a hall for public gatherings, and a system of ponds and reservoirs. The site is considered one of the most important examples of ancient Khmer architecture and provides valuable insights into the political, religious, and cultural history of the Khmer Empire.

Koh Ker is located in the jungle and is surrounded by hills and forests, making it a unique and remote destination for tourists and archaeologists alike. Despite its historical and cultural significance, the site has not yet been fully excavated and many structures remain hidden beneath the jungle canopy.

Koh Ker

Bojnice Castle is a medieval castle located in the town of Bojnice, Slovakia. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country and is considered one of the most beautiful castles in Slovakia. The castle was first built in the 12th century, but has undergone several renovations and additions over the centuries. Today, the castle is a museum that features exhibits on the history and culture of Slovakia, as well as exhibitions of medieval weapons and armor.

The castle is known for its unique architecture, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The interior of the castle is just as impressive as the exterior, with ornately decorated rooms, including a beautiful ballroom, a chapel, and a number of other halls and chambers.

Visitors to Bojnice Castle can also explore the castle's grounds, which feature a beautiful park, a lake, and a number of scenic walking paths. The castle is also home to the annual International Festival of Ghosts and Spooks, which is held each year in the castle's halls and chambers.

Bojnice castle

Caldeira das Furnas is a volcanic crater located in the eastern part of São Miguel Island, one of the islands in the Azores archipelago of Portugal. The caldera is about 1.5 kilometers wide and is known for its bubbling mud pools, geysers, and hot springs.

The area around Caldeira das Furnas is an important part of the Azores' geothermal activity, and the hot springs and thermal waters are used for medicinal and therapeutic purposes. Visitors can observe the bubbling mud pools and hot springs and even see local chefs cook the famous cozido das Furnas, a traditional Portuguese stew, by burying it in the hot ground.

In addition to the geothermal activity, Caldeira das Furnas is surrounded by lush green vegetation, including the Terra Nostra Botanical Garden, which features a variety of exotic and endemic plants from the Azores and other parts of the world. The garden is home to a large thermal pool that is popular for swimming and relaxing.

Caldeira das Furnas

Standing gracefully where the land meets the Atlantic, the Santa Marta Lighthouse (Farol de Santa Marta) is one of Cascais’ most picturesque landmarks. With its distinctive blue and white striped tower, set against rugged cliffs and turquoise waters, it perfectly captures the beauty and maritime spirit of Portugal’s Atlantic coast.

Located near the historic Santa Marta Fortress, this lighthouse not only continues to guide ships but also serves as a museum and cultural site, inviting visitors to explore Portugal’s rich seafaring heritage while enjoying panoramic ocean views.

The Santa Marta Lighthouse was built in 1868 on the foundations of a 17th-century fort that once protected the Cascais coastline from pirate raids and invasions. The fort itself—Forte de Santa Marta—dates back to 1640, part of a defensive network built along the Lisbon coast.

After centuries of military use, the site was transformed into a lighthouse and later restored in the 2000s to include the Santa Marta Lighthouse Museum (Museu do Farol de Santa Marta), which opened in 2007. Today, it stands as a symbol of Cascais’ transformation from a fishing village to an elegant seaside destination.

Interesting Facts
- The lighthouse is 22 meters (72 feet) tall and painted with distinctive blue and white horizontal stripes, making it one of the most recognizable on the Portuguese coast.
- Its light, visible up to 24 nautical miles, helps guide ships safely into Lisbon’s harbor.
- The attached museum explores the history of lighthouses in Portugal, with exhibits on navigation, maritime communication, and lighthouse technology.
- The surrounding Santa Marta Fortress features restored battlements and courtyards that offer spectacular views of the sea and the Cascais Marina.
- The site’s modern restoration combines historic stonework with contemporary glass architecture, creating a unique blend of old and new.
- Nearby, the Casa de Santa Maria—a beautiful 20th-century mansion—adds even more architectural beauty to the setting.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds. Sunset views are especially striking from the surrounding walls.
- Getting There: The lighthouse is a 10-minute walk from Cascais’ town center or train station. It’s easily accessible on foot along the scenic coastal promenade.
- What to Bring: Camera, sunscreen, and a light jacket—the Atlantic breeze can be cool.
- Nearby Attractions:
Casa de Santa Maria – A museum showcasing Portuguese tiles and design.
Boca do Inferno – A dramatic seaside cliff formation nearby.
Cascais Marina – Lined with cafés, shops, and yachts.
Cidadela de Cascais – A historic fortress and art complex.
- Photography Tip: Capture the lighthouse reflected in the calm lagoon below with its bridge and palm trees—it’s one of Cascais’ most iconic photo spots.

Cascais

Santa Marta Lighthouse

The Dom Luis I Bridge is a double-deck metal arch bridge that spans the Douro River in Porto, Portugal. The bridge was named after King Luís I of Portugal and was designed by the Belgian engineer Théophile Seyrig, who was a disciple of Gustave Eiffel.

The bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks of Porto and has become a symbol of the city. It connects the historic Ribeira district on the south bank of the Douro with the city of Vila Nova de Gaia on the north bank, which is home to many of the famous port wine cellars.

The bridge was completed in 1886 and has a total length of 385 meters (1,263 feet) and a height of 85 meters (279 feet) above the river. The upper deck of the bridge is used by Porto's metro system, while the lower deck is open to pedestrians and vehicles.

The views from the top of the bridge are stunning, offering panoramic views of Porto, the Douro River, and the surrounding hills. The bridge is especially popular at sunset when the sky is filled with hues of orange and pink.

Visitors can also take a guided tour of the bridge, which includes a visit to the upper deck and a walk through the old railway tunnel. The bridge has become a popular tourist attraction, and it is often crowded with visitors taking photos and enjoying the views.

Dom Luis I bridge

Klein Curacao lighthouse is located on the small, uninhabited island of Klein Curacao, off the coast of Curacao in the Caribbean Sea. It is a picturesque, white-washed building that stands out against the bright blue sky and turquoise waters surrounding the island. The lighthouse was built in 1867 to guide ships safely into the harbor at Curacao, and it is still functional today, although it is automated and no longer staffed by a keeper. Visitors to the island can hike up to the lighthouse and enjoy the breathtaking views of the island and the sea. The island is also a popular spot for snorkeling, diving, and sunbathing, and its pristine beaches and clear waters make it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Klein Curacao lighthouse

The Cluny Abbey, also known as the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Cluny, is a former Benedictine monastery located in Cluny, Saône-et-Loire, France. It was founded in 910 AD by William I, Duke of Aquitaine, and was one of the most powerful and influential monasteries in Europe during the Middle Ages. The abbey reached its peak of prosperity in the 11th and 12th centuries, and was the center of a Benedictine reform movement that spread across Europe.

The Cluny Abbey was built in a unique architectural style that became known as "Cluniac", characterized by large and spacious naves, a centralized plan, and ribbed vaults. Its church, the largest in Europe at the time, was burned down in the late 18th century during the French Revolution. Today, only a small portion of the original complex remains, including the Chapter House, the refectory, and the dormitory.

The Cluny Abbey is considered one of the most important examples of medieval architecture, and its influence can be seen in many other religious buildings in Europe. It is also a testament to the power and wealth of the medieval church, and to the role of monasteries as centers of learning, culture, and social and economic power.

Cluny Abbey

Orleans is a city in north-central France located about 130 km (81 miles) south-west of Paris. It is the capital of the Loiret department in the Centre-Val de Loire region. The city has a rich history and is known for being the site of the famous siege of Orleans in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, led by Joan of Arc.

Orleans has many historical and cultural attractions, including the House of Joan of Arc, where Joan of Arc is said to have stayed, and the famous Gothic-style Orleans Cathedral, built between the 13th and 17th centuries. The city also has several museums, such as the Museum of Fine Arts, which has a collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, and the Museum of Natural Sciences, which features exhibits on the region's flora and fauna.

Orleans is also famous for its cuisine, which includes local specialties such as andouillette (a sausage made from pork intestines) and cotignac (a jelly made from quince). The city hosts several annual events, such as the Orleans Jazz Festival, the Orleans Wine Fair, and the Fêtes de Jeanne d'Arc, a celebration of the city's liberation during the Hundred Years' War.

Orleans

Casa Vicens is a house in the Gracia district of Barcelona, designed by the famous Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí. Built between 1883 and 1888, it was one of the first important works of Gaudí and represents the beginning of his architectural career. The house was commissioned by Manuel Vicens i Montaner, a wealthy tile manufacturer, who wanted a summer house on the outskirts of the city.

The house is notable for its eclectic mix of styles, blending elements of Moorish, Gothic, and oriental architecture with Gaudí's characteristic whimsical and organic forms. The facade is decorated with colorful tiles and ornate wrought iron, and features a distinctive tower and bay window. The interior of the house is equally stunning, with intricate plasterwork, stained glass, and beautiful ceramic tiles.

After serving as a private residence for over a century, Casa Vicens was acquired by MoraBanc, a private bank, in 2014. The building underwent extensive renovations and was opened to the public as a museum in 2017. The museum includes a permanent exhibition on the history of the house, as well as temporary exhibitions on Gaudí and his work. The restoration has also made it possible to enjoy the beautiful gardens that surround the house.

Casa Vicens is considered an important work of Catalan modernism and a precursor to Gaudí's later and more famous works, such as the Sagrada Familia and Park Guell. Today, it is a must-see attraction for visitors to Barcelona who are interested in architecture and design.

Casa Vicens Gaudí

Gullfoss is a waterfall located in the Canyon of Hvítárvatn in southwestern Iceland. The waterfall is a two-tiered cascading waterfall that plunges 32 meters (105 feet) into a deep crevice. Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most famous and visited tourist attractions and is a popular spot for both tourists and locals alike. The waterfall is located near the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes other natural wonders such as the Geysir geyser and Þingvellir National Park. Gullfoss is surrounded by a natural reserve, with a viewing platform and several hiking trails that offer stunning views of the waterfall and its surroundings. The waterfall is fed by the glacial river Hvítá, and the force and volume of the water flowing over the falls can vary greatly depending on the season and the weather conditions. Despite its popularity, Gullfoss remains a wild and untamed natural wonder, and its beauty continues to captivate visitors from all over the world.

Gullfoss waterfall

Mount Ararat is a dormant volcanic mountain located in Eastern Turkey, near the border with Armenia and Iran. It has a summit elevation of 5,137 meters (16,854 feet) above sea level and is the highest peak in the country. The mountain is of great cultural and historical significance and is mentioned in several biblical texts.

In the Bible, Mount Ararat is associated with the landing place of Noah's Ark after the great flood. It is considered a holy site by the Armenian Apostolic Church, and the Armenian people hold it as a symbol of their cultural identity.

The mountain has been a subject of scientific and cultural interest for centuries. It is believed to have been a site of human habitation as far back as 8,000 BCE and has been used as a pilgrimage site for various religious groups.

Due to its elevation, Mount Ararat is covered in snow and glaciers year-round, and the surrounding area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endemic species such as the Caucasian lynx and the Ararat grasshopper warbler.

However, access to Mount Ararat is limited, as much of the mountain lies within a restricted military zone, and climbing to its summit requires special permits and a guide. Despite this, the mountain remains a popular destination for mountaineers, tourists, and religious pilgrims from around the world.

Mount Ararat

The Prado National Museum, located in Madrid, Spain, is one of the most important art museums in the world. It has an extensive collection of European art, dating from the 12th century to the 19th century. The museum's collection includes works by some of the most celebrated artists in history, including Francisco de Goya, Diego Velázquez, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, and Hieronymus Bosch.

The museum was originally founded in the late 18th century by Charles III of Spain. Initially, the collection consisted of art that had been collected by the Spanish monarchy. Over time, the museum's collection grew as works of art were added from various sources, including acquisitions and donations.

One of the most famous works in the Prado is "Las Meninas" by Velázquez, which is widely considered one of the greatest paintings of all time. Other notable works include "The Third of May 1808" by Goya, "The Garden of Earthly Delights" by Bosch, and "The Descent from the Cross" by Rogier van der Weyden.

The museum is housed in a neoclassical building designed by architect Juan de Villanueva. The building has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years to accommodate the growing collection.

Today, the Prado National Museum is a major cultural institution and a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. It is a must-see for anyone interested in art history and the cultural heritage of Spain.

Prado National Museum

Mount Popa is an extinct volcanic peak located in central Myanmar, in the Bago Region. It is famous for its Buddhist temple complex, Taung Kalat, which is considered to be one of the holiest sites in Myanmar. The temple is perched on the top of a steep, 775-meter tall cliff and is accessible via a series of 777 steps, which symbolize the seven days of the week and seven worlds in Buddhist cosmology. The temple features various shrines, stupas, and monasteries, and is a popular pilgrimage site for Myanmar Buddhists.

In addition to its religious significance, Mount Popa is also known for its scenic beauty, with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the Popa Taungkalat National Park. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including various species of monkeys, snakes, birds, and butterflies.

Visitors to Mount Popa can take guided tours of the temple complex, explore the park's natural beauty, or participate in one of the many religious ceremonies and festivals that are held there throughout the year. With its unique blend of history, religion, and natural beauty, Mount Popa is a must-visit destination for those interested in Myanmar's culture and heritage.

Mount Popa

Monsaraz is a historic village located in the Alentejo region of Portugal, on a hilltop overlooking the Alqueva Dam. The village has a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age, with evidence of human settlement in the area as early as 5,000 years ago.

Monsaraz is known for its medieval castle, which was built in the 14th century and served as a strategic fortress during the Reconquista period in Portugal. The castle features a large keep and a cistern, and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

The village itself is a charming example of traditional Portuguese architecture, with narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and wrought-iron balconies. The central square, Praça do Comércio, is lined with cafes and restaurants, and is a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike.

Monsaraz is also known for its traditional crafts, including pottery, weaving, and embroidery. Visitors can browse local shops and markets to find handmade souvenirs and gifts.

The Alqueva Dam, which created Europe's largest artificial lake, is located just outside Monsaraz and offers opportunities for water sports, fishing, and boating. The surrounding countryside is also popular for hiking and cycling, with scenic routes winding through olive groves, vineyards, and cork oak forests.

Monsaraz is a popular destination for tourists seeking a glimpse into Portugal's rich history and traditional way of life. Its charming architecture, scenic location, and cultural offerings make it a must-see destination for those exploring the Alentejo region.

Monsaraz

Copacabana beach is a world-famous beach located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is known for its iconic coastline, bustling atmosphere, and crystal-clear waters. The beach is surrounded by high-rise hotels, restaurants, and bars, and is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. It is also a popular venue for sporting events, concerts, and festivals. Copacabana beach is considered one of the most iconic and recognizable beaches in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Copacabana beach

Capela das Almas, also known as the Chapel of Souls, is a historic church located in the heart of Porto, Portugal. It was built in the 18th century and is famous for its unique facade covered with blue and white ceramic tiles, which depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Catherine. The church is located on Rua de Santa Catarina, one of Porto's busiest shopping streets.

Inside, the church is relatively simple, with a central nave flanked by two side aisles. The altarpiece is made of carved wood and gilded in gold, and there are several images of saints on display. The walls are decorated with painted tiles that depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi and the Immaculate Conception. The chapel's most notable feature is the life-size statue of Christ wearing the Crown of Thorns that stands at the top of the main altar.

Capela Das Almas

Jerónimos Monastery, also known as the Hieronymites Monastery, is a historic monument located in the Belém district of Lisbon, Portugal. It is a prime example of the Portuguese Late Gothic Manueline style of architecture, and was built in the late 15th and early 16th centuries to commemorate Portugal's naval exploits and as a symbol of the country's power and wealth during the Age of Discovery. The monastery is dedicated to St. Jerome, the patron saint of sailors and travelers.

The building's interior features a spacious nave with ribbed vaults and richly decorated chapels, including the Chapel of the Virgin Mary, which is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The western facade of the monastery is marked by two massive towers and a central portal, while the southern portal is graced with a statue of St. Jerome.

In 1983, the Jerónimos Monastery was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and today it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Lisbon, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is also used as a cultural center, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and other events.

Jeronimos Monastery

Kosice Cathedral, also known as St. Elisabeth Cathedral, is a Gothic cathedral located in the city of Kosice, Slovakia. It is the largest church in Slovakia and one of the easternmost Gothic cathedrals in Europe. The cathedral was built in the 14th century on the site of a former Romanesque church and has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the centuries.

The cathedral is dedicated to St. Elisabeth of Hungary, a 13th-century princess who was known for her charitable work and is revered as a patron saint of the poor. The cathedral is a popular destination for pilgrims, and her remains are interred in the cathedral.

The cathedral features an impressive interior with numerous chapels, stained glass windows, and sculptures. Its 60-meter-tall spire is a prominent landmark in Kosice's skyline. Visitors can also climb the spire for stunning views of the city and surrounding countryside.

The cathedral has played an important role in the city's history and cultural heritage. It has served as the coronation church of the Hungarian kings, and the coronation jewels were kept here for centuries. The cathedral has also been a venue for concerts, festivals, and other cultural events.

In 2011, the cathedral was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List as a part of the "Város a városban" (City in the City) project, which aims to promote the unique urban landscape of Kosice.

Kosice Cathedral

Sukhothai Historical Park is a large historical park located in Sukhothai, Thailand. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Thailand. The park covers an area of over 70 square kilometers and contains the ruins of the ancient city of Sukhothai, which was the first capital of the Thai Kingdom from the 13th to the 14th century.

The park contains numerous temples, palaces, and monuments, including the famous Wat Mahathat, which is considered the largest and most important temple in Sukhothai. The temple features a large central chedi (stupa) surrounded by smaller chedis and numerous Buddha images. Another important temple in the park is Wat Si Chum, which features a large seated Buddha statue that is 15 meters tall.

The park also contains the remains of the ancient city walls, gates, and moats, as well as several palace ruins, including the Royal Palace, which was the residence of the kings of Sukhothai. The park also contains numerous ponds, lakes, and waterways, which were once used for irrigation and recreation.

Sukhothai Historical Park

Arundel Castle is a historic castle located in Arundel, West Sussex, England. The castle was first built in the 11th century by Roger de Montgomery and has since been expanded and renovated over the centuries. It was once the residence of the Duke of Norfolk and has been home to the Howard family for over 400 years. Today, it is open to visitors and offers tours, exhibitions, and events that showcase the history of the castle and the surrounding area. The castle is surrounded by extensive gardens and parks, including the beautiful Elizabethan Garden, which is a popular attraction for visitors. Arundel Castle is a unique blend of architectural styles and is considered one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture in England. With its rich history and beautiful setting, it is a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

Arundel castle

The Oresund Bridge is a combined road and rail bridge connecting Denmark and Sweden across the Oresund Strait. It runs between the Danish island of Amager and the Swedish island of Peberholm and connects the cities of Copenhagen and Malmo. The bridge has a total length of 7,845 meters (8,020 yards) and the highest point of the bridge is at a height of 57 meters (187 feet) above sea level.

The bridge was officially opened in 2000 and has since become a major transportation link between Denmark and Sweden. It has greatly improved connectivity between the two countries and has had a significant impact on the economic and cultural ties between the two regions. The Oresund Bridge is widely regarded as an engineering marvel and has been recognized as a symbol of Nordic cooperation and integration.

In addition to its practical function, the Oresund Bridge is also a popular tourist destination, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the sea. Visitors can walk or bike along the bridge and take in the views from the scenic viewing platforms. The bridge is also a popular spot for photographers and has been featured in several popular TV shows and films.

Oresund bridge (Denmark)

Photo credits: National Archaeological Museum, Athens, photographers: Stephanos Stournaras, Irini Miari. 
Copyright: © Hellenic Ministry of Culture/ Hellenic Organization of Cultural Resources Development (H.O.C.RE.D.).

The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is the largest archaeological museum in Greece and one of the most important in the world. It was founded in 1829 and houses a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Greece, covering a period of more than 5,000 years, from the Neolithic period to Roman times.

The museum's collection is organized chronologically and geographically, with artifacts from different regions of Greece and different historical periods displayed in separate galleries. Some of the most notable exhibits include the Mycenaean collection, featuring treasures from the tombs of Mycenae and other sites in the Peloponnese, and the classical collection, featuring sculptures and other artifacts from the Golden Age of Athens.

Other highlights of the museum include the Egyptian collection, which includes artifacts from the Nile Valley and Egypt's Ptolemaic period, and the bronze collection, which features bronze objects from various periods, including the famous bronze statue of Poseidon from the Artemision.

The National Archaeological Museum of Athens is located in the Exarcheia neighborhood of Athens and is easily accessible by public transportation. It is open to the public six days a week, and admission fees vary depending on age and nationality. Guided tours are available in several languages, and visitors are encouraged to check the museum's website for information on special exhibitions and events.

National Archaeological Museum Athens in Greece

National Archaeological Museum Athens

Annecy is a charming town located in the Haute-Savoie region of southeastern France, known for its scenic canals, picturesque old town, and stunning mountain views. The town is situated on the shores of Lake Annecy, one of the largest and cleanest lakes in Europe.

The Old Town of Annecy, also called the "Venice of the Alps", is characterized by narrow, winding streets, colorful buildings, and charming bridges crossing the canals that flow through the city center. The 12th-century Chateau d'Annecy, a well-preserved castle that has served as a residence for counts, dukes, and governors over the centuries, is also located in the Old Town.

Other attractions in Annecy include the Palais de l'Isle, a 12th-century prison that has been converted into a museum showcasing the history of the town and the surrounding region, and the Basilique de la Visitation, a baroque church located on a hill overlooking the city and offering panoramic views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Annecy is also an excellent destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and water sports. The surrounding mountains offer a range of hiking trails suitable for all levels of experience, while Lake Annecy is perfect for swimming, boating, and kayaking.

Annecy

Colmar is a city located in northeastern France, in the Alsace region. It is known for its well-preserved old town, which is characterized by half-timbered buildings and colorful facades. The city's history dates back to the 9th century, and it was once an important center for trade and commerce. Today, Colmar is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich cultural heritage and picturesque scenery. Some of its most notable landmarks include the Little Venice district, the Unterlinden Museum, and the Pfister House. The city is also surrounded by vineyards and is renowned for its production of Alsace wines.

Colmar

Kaieteur Falls is a waterfall located in the Kaieteur National Park in Guyana, South America. It is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world and is known for its high volume of water and incredible height. The waterfall is approximately 226 meters tall and has a width of about 91 meters.

The waterfall is situated in the midst of a lush jungle, surrounded by thick forests and rolling hills. The national park is home to a variety of wildlife including monkeys, birds, and other tropical creatures. Visitors can take guided tours to the base of the falls and witness the power and beauty of this natural wonder

Kaieteur Falls

The Sucevita Monastery is a painted Byzantine-style Orthodox monastery located in Sucevita, Bucovina, Romania. It was built in the 16th century and is one of the best preserved painted monasteries in Romania, renowned for its Byzantine frescoes and intricate architecture. The walls and towers of the monastery are painted with biblical scenes, portraits of saints, and intricate geometric patterns, making it a unique example of medieval Eastern Orthodox art. The church is dedicated to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel and is an important cultural and religious monument in Romania. It is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to admire its unique beauty and architectural style. Today, the Sucevita Monastery is protected as a historical monument and is open to the public for viewing.

Sucevita monastery

Plaça d'Espanya (in Catalan language) or Plaza de España (in Spanish language) is a large square in Barcelona, Spain. It is located at the foot of Montjuïc, a hill in the southwestern part of the city, and connects the downtown with the Fira de Barcelona exhibition center, one of the largest in Europe.

The square was built for the International Exposition of 1929, which was hosted by the city of Barcelona. It was designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch, a prominent Catalan architect, and features several impressive landmarks.

One of the most notable landmarks is the Venetian Towers, which are two 47-meter tall towers that were modeled after the Campanile of St. Mark's Square in Venice. Another landmark is the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc, which is a large fountain that features a spectacular light and water show.

The square is also home to the Las Arenas shopping mall, which is housed in a former bullring. The mall offers a range of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Plaça d'Espanya is also an important transport hub, with several major roads and public transport links converging at the square. The metro station of the same name connects the square to the city's metro network, and several bus and train lines also pass through the square.

Placa d'Espanya Barcelona

Morskie Oko is a lake located in the Tatra Mountains of Poland. It is the largest and deepest lake in the Tatra National Park and is surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery. The lake is known for its clear, turquoise waters and breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

The lake is accessible by a scenic hike from the town of Zakopane, which is a popular tourist destination in the Tatras. Visitors can also take a horse-drawn carriage or a chairlift to reach the lake. Once at the lake, there are plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking.

One of the most famous legends about Morskie Oko is that it is bottomless, and that a dragon lives in its depths. This legend has made the lake a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and has helped to preserve its natural beauty and tranquility.