Porto Cathedral, also known as Sé do Porto, is one of the oldest and most important landmarks in the city of Porto, Portugal. The cathedral is a Roman Catholic church and was built in the 12th century. It is located in the heart of the city's historic center, and its location on the top of a hill provides stunning views of the city and the Douro River.

The cathedral was built in a Romanesque style, but has been renovated and expanded over the centuries, giving it a mix of architectural styles, including Gothic and Baroque. The façade of the cathedral is impressive, with two tall towers and an ornate rose window. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained glass windows, an altarpiece in the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, and a magnificent silver altarpiece in the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament.

One of the most striking features of the cathedral is the cloister, which was added in the 14th century. The cloister is decorated with intricate carvings and arches, and provides a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. The cloister also houses the cathedral's museum, which contains an impressive collection of religious art, including illuminated manuscripts, sculptures, and tapestries.

Porto Cathedral

The Sintra tramway is a narrow gauge tourist tram line in Portugal that operates seasonally to link the town of Sintra with Praia das Maçãs, a charming beach resort located nearby. The tram line offers visitors a unique and nostalgic way to explore the scenic landscapes and historic attractions of the Sintra region.

The tramway operates on a heritage route, using vintage trams that have been in service since the early 20th century. These wooden-bodied trams are painted in bright yellow and feature wooden benches inside, evoking a sense of old-world charm and authenticity.

The journey on the Sintra tramway takes passengers through the picturesque Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, providing stunning views of the Sintra Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. The route passes through lush forests, quaint villages, and historic sites, making it a scenic and enjoyable ride for tourists.

One of the highlights of the tram journey is the opportunity to visit some of Sintra's famous attractions along the way. The tram stops at key landmarks such as the National Palace of Sintra, known for its distinctive twin chimneys and rich history, and the Pena Palace, an enchanting hilltop palace with colorful facades and beautiful gardens.

The tram also passes by the Moorish Castle, an ancient fortress that offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This allows passengers to disembark and explore these iconic sites before continuing their journey to Praia das Maçãs.

The Sintra tramway operates primarily during the peak tourist season, which typically spans from spring to autumn. During this period, there are more frequent services to accommodate the higher number of visitors.

The tramway is not just a means of transportation; it is also an attraction in itself, drawing tourists and locals alike who are looking for an authentic and eco-friendly way to experience the beauty and heritage of Sintra.

Overall, the Sintra tramway provides a charming and nostalgic experience, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the history and natural beauty of the region. It remains a must-do activity for those visiting Sintra, offering a unique way to explore the town's cultural treasures and enjoy the scenic landscapes of this enchanting part of Portugal.

tram Sintra

Vajdahunyad Castle is a historic castle located in the City Park of Budapest, Hungary. It was built in 1896 to celebrate the 1,000th anniversary of Hungary's conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The castle was designed by Ignác Alpár, who combined elements of various architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Romanesque.

The castle is a complex of buildings that includes a replica of the Hunyad Castle in Transylvania, Romania. It also has a small lake and a statue of Anonymous, the unknown chronicler of the early Hungarian history.

Today, the Vajdahunyad Castle is home to the Museum of Hungarian Agriculture, which showcases the history of farming and agriculture in Hungary. The museum exhibits include farm tools, agricultural machines, and rural folk costumes. Visitors can also explore the castle's beautiful courtyards and gardens, which are open to the public.

The Vajdahunyad Castle is a popular tourist attraction in Budapest, and it is often used as a venue for events and festivals, such as the Budapest Wine Festival and the Budapest Christmas Fair.

Vajdahunyad castle

Orleans is a city in north-central France located about 130 km (81 miles) south-west of Paris. It is the capital of the Loiret department in the Centre-Val de Loire region. The city has a rich history and is known for being the site of the famous siege of Orleans in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War, led by Joan of Arc.

Orleans has many historical and cultural attractions, including the House of Joan of Arc, where Joan of Arc is said to have stayed, and the famous Gothic-style Orleans Cathedral, built between the 13th and 17th centuries. The city also has several museums, such as the Museum of Fine Arts, which has a collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, and the Museum of Natural Sciences, which features exhibits on the region's flora and fauna.

Orleans is also famous for its cuisine, which includes local specialties such as andouillette (a sausage made from pork intestines) and cotignac (a jelly made from quince). The city hosts several annual events, such as the Orleans Jazz Festival, the Orleans Wine Fair, and the Fêtes de Jeanne d'Arc, a celebration of the city's liberation during the Hundred Years' War.

Orleans

Brasov is a city located in central Romania, in the region of Transylvania. It is a popular tourist destination due to its well-preserved historical center, medieval architecture, and proximity to the Carpathian Mountains.

The city was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century and later became a significant trade center. Today, its historic center is surrounded by fortifications built in the 14th and 15th centuries, including towers, walls, and gates that have been well-preserved.

One of the most popular attractions in Brasov is the Black Church, a Gothic-style church that dates back to the 14th century and is the largest church in Romania. The city also has many other churches, including the St. Nicholas Church and the Orthodox Church of St. Mary.

The main square in Brasov is the Piata Sfatului, which is surrounded by colorful buildings and cafes. The square is also home to the Council House, which dates back to the 15th century and is now a museum.

Brasov is also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding Carpathian Mountains, with plenty of hiking trails and winter sports facilities available. The nearby Bran Castle, also known as Dracula's Castle, is a popular attraction for visitors interested in the legend of Dracula.

Overall, Brasov is a charming and picturesque city with a rich history and plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Brasov

Arundel Castle is a historic castle located in Arundel, West Sussex, England. The castle was first built in the 11th century by Roger de Montgomery and has since been expanded and renovated over the centuries. It was once the residence of the Duke of Norfolk and has been home to the Howard family for over 400 years. Today, it is open to visitors and offers tours, exhibitions, and events that showcase the history of the castle and the surrounding area. The castle is surrounded by extensive gardens and parks, including the beautiful Elizabethan Garden, which is a popular attraction for visitors. Arundel Castle is a unique blend of architectural styles and is considered one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture in England. With its rich history and beautiful setting, it is a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

Arundel castle

Zakopane is a picturesque town located in the southern part of Poland, nestled at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. It is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations, known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Zakopane's location in the Tatra Mountains makes it a prime destination for winter sports enthusiasts. The town and its surrounding areas offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities during the winter months. The nearby Tatra National Park provides a stunning backdrop for winter activities, creating a magical winter wonderland.

One of the most famous ski areas in Zakopane is the Kasprowy Wierch, accessible by a cable car ride offering breathtaking views of the Tatra Mountains. Ski slopes of varying difficulty levels cater to both beginners and advanced skiers.

In addition to skiing, Zakopane offers a range of winter activities, such as snowshoeing, sledding, and ice climbing. Visitors can also experience traditional horse-drawn sleigh rides, adding to the festive ambiance of the town.

During the summer, Zakopane transforms into a haven for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and outdoor adventurers. The Tatra National Park offers a network of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging mountain treks. The park's alpine meadows, crystal-clear lakes, and breathtaking vistas make it an ideal setting for exploration and relaxation.

Zakopane's rich cultural heritage is deeply rooted in the local Goral (Highlander) traditions. The town is known for its unique wooden architecture, exemplified by the traditional mountain cottages called "stodola" and "bacówka." Visitors can also experience local folklore, music, and dances through traditional performances and festivals.

The town center of Zakopane features the bustling Krupówki Street, lined with restaurants, cafes, shops, and souvenir stalls. It is a popular spot to savor local cuisine, shop for traditional crafts, and immerse in the lively atmosphere of the town.

Zakopane hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, including the International Festival of Highland Folklore and the Tatra Winter Carnival. These events showcase the region's cultural heritage and add to the vibrant atmosphere of the town.

In conclusion, Zakopane is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of winter sports, cultural experiences, and alpine beauty. Whether visiting in winter for skiing and snow activities or in summer for hiking and exploring nature, Zakopane promises an unforgettable experience amidst the scenic splendor of the Tatra Mountains.

Zakopane

Ortigia is a historic island located in the heart of Syracuse, a city in southeastern Sicily, Italy. It is a small but charming island, known for its narrow, winding streets, beautiful Baroque architecture, and rich cultural heritage.

One of the main attractions of Ortigia is its architecture, which is a mixture of ancient Greek, Roman, and Baroque styles. Visitors can admire the beautiful palaces, churches, and homes that line the narrow, winding streets of the island, as well as the stunning views of the sea and the city of Syracuse from the coast.

Ortigia is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including the festivals, traditions, and folklore of the island and the city of Syracuse. Visitors can participate in local events, such as the annual Feast of St. Lucia, a celebration of the island's patron saint, or the Festa di Santa Lucia, a traditional folk festival that takes place in the streets of Ortigia.

Another popular attraction in Ortigia is its beautiful beaches, which offer a perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and relaxing. Visitors can also enjoy the many cafes, restaurants, and bars on the island, which offer a wide range of local specialties, such as seafood, pasta, and wine.

Ortigia island

Gran Vía is one of Madrid's most famous and vibrant streets. It runs through the heart of the city, connecting Plaza de España with Calle de Alcalá, and is a hub of shopping, entertainment, and nightlife. The street is lined with impressive buildings, including many from the early 20th century, and is known for its ornate architecture.

Originally built in the early 20th century to alleviate traffic congestion, Gran Vía is now one of Madrid's most popular tourist attractions. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as many of the city's top theaters and cinemas. The street is also home to some of Madrid's most iconic buildings, including the Telefónica Building, the Edificio Grassy, and the Metrópolis Building, which is crowned with a statue of the winged goddess Victory.

Gran Vía is especially popular in the evenings, when locals and tourists alike flock to the many bars, nightclubs, and theaters that line the street. Some of the city's most popular venues, such as the Teatro Rialto and the Teatro Lope de Vega, are located here. During the Christmas season, Gran Vía is also famous for its spectacular light display, which attracts thousands of visitors each year.

Gran Via

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is a popular viewpoint located in Lisbon, Portugal. It offers a panoramic view of the city and is a great spot to admire the city's landscape. The viewpoint is located on the highest point of the city and is named after a chapel that was built there in honor of Nossa Senhora do Monte.

From the viewpoint, visitors can see the red rooftops of the city, the Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and the São Jorge Castle. It is a great place to take photos, enjoy the sunset or just to relax and take in the breathtaking views of the city.

The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is accessible by public transportation, but the walk up the hill to reach the viewpoint is quite steep, so visitors should wear comfortable shoes. There are also several cafes and restaurants nearby where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the view.

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte in Portugal

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

Gelati Monastery is a medieval monastic complex located near the city of Kutaisi in western Georgia. It was founded in the 12th century by King David IV of Georgia and was a major center of Georgian Orthodox Christian spirituality and culture. Gelati Monastery was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 due to its historic significance as a center of learning and culture, as well as its stunning architecture.

The monastery complex consists of several churches and other buildings, including the Church of the Virgin, the Church of St. George, and the Church of St. Nicholas. The interior of these churches is decorated with beautiful frescoes, some of which date back to the 12th century. In addition to the churches, the complex also contains a bell tower, a refectory, and a series of monastic cells.

One of the most notable features of Gelati Monastery is its academy, which was founded by King David IV in the 12th century. The academy was a center of learning and scholarship, and many important Georgian scholars and writers studied there. The academy's library was known to be one of the largest in the region, containing thousands of volumes of literature and religious texts.

Gelati monastery

Luxembourg City is the capital and largest city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located in the southern part of the country and is a major administrative, cultural, and economic center. The city has a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Roman era.

One of the most notable features of the city is its fortifications, which were built in the 16th century and are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortifications include several gates and towers, as well as the Casemates du Bock, an extensive network of underground tunnels and galleries.

Another significant feature of Luxembourg City is the Grand Ducal Palace, which serves as the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. The palace is located in the heart of the old town and is open to the public during the summer months.

The city also has several other historic landmarks, including the Gothic-style Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Neoclassical-style Place d'Armes, and the Renaissance-style Place Guillaume II. The city is also home to several museums, including the National Museum of History and Art, the Museum of Modern Art Grand-Duc Jean, and the Museum of the Fortress of Luxembourg.

Luxembourg

The Eurotower is a skyscraper located in the central business district of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The tower was completed in 1977 and is 148 meters tall, with 40 floors. The building was designed by architect Richard Heil and served as the headquarters of the European Central Bank (ECB) until 2014, when the ECB moved to its current headquarters in the nearby Ostend district.

The Eurotower is named after the Euro, the common currency of the European Union that was introduced in 1999. The tower has become an iconic symbol of the European financial sector and its integration, with its distinctive curved facade and striking design. The building features a glass and steel construction, with an open and transparent ground floor that serves as a public space for exhibitions and events.

Today, the Eurotower is home to several tenants, including the German Federal Bank and the German Financial Supervisory Authority. The tower remains an important landmark in Frankfurt's skyline and a symbol of the city's status as a major financial center in Europe.

Eurotower Frankfurt am Main

Bratislava Castle, also known as Bratislavský hrad, is a historic castle located on a hill overlooking the city of Bratislava, Slovakia. The castle dates back to the 9th century and has been reconstructed several times over the centuries. It has been a significant landmark and symbol of the city's history for centuries.

The castle has served many functions over the years, including as a residence for Hungarian kings and as a military fortress. It was heavily damaged in a fire in 1811 and was left in ruins for many years until restoration efforts began in the 1950s. The castle was completely reconstructed in the 1960s and 1970s, with the addition of several new features, including a concert hall, exhibition rooms, and a museum.

Today, Bratislava Castle is a popular tourist destination, offering stunning views of the city and the Danube River. Visitors can explore the castle's interior, which features several exhibits on the history of the castle and the city, as well as collections of art and artifacts. The castle also hosts a number of cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and exhibitions.

Bratislava castle

Hamilton Pool is a natural pool and preserve located in the Texas Hill Country, near Austin, Texas. The pool is a picturesque and serene swimming hole, surrounded by towering cliffs and lush vegetation. It was formed by the collapse of an underground river, which created a unique, half-dome shaped grotto. The crystal clear waters of the pool are fed by a small waterfall, and are ideal for swimming, kayaking, and other aquatic activities.

Visitors to Hamilton Pool Preserve can hike the trails that wind through the surrounding hills, picnic in the lush greenery, and enjoy the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder. The preserve is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, armadillos, and various species of birds.

Due to its popularity, the park often reaches capacity early in the day and visitors may have to wait to enter. It is recommended to arrive early in the morning to ensure a spot, and to be prepared for the park's rules and regulations, which include restrictions on swimming and diving.

Hamilton Pool

The Wroclaw Opera is an opera house located in Wroclaw, Poland. The building was constructed in the early 20th century and has undergone several renovations and refurbishments over the years. Today, it is one of the most important cultural institutions in the city and a popular destination for both locals and visitors.

The Wroclaw Opera offers a wide range of productions throughout the year, including operas, ballets, musicals, and concerts. The repertoire features both classical and contemporary works, and the company attracts some of the world's most talented performers and directors.

The building itself is an impressive example of Art Nouveau architecture and is adorned with a beautiful mosaic facade. The interior is equally stunning, with a grand foyer, ornate staircases, and a large auditorium that seats over a thousand people.

The Wroclaw Opera has played an important role in the city's cultural life since it was first opened, and it continues to be a vital part of the region's artistic landscape. Visitors to the city should definitely consider attending a performance at the opera to experience the beauty and elegance of this historic institution.

Opera Wroclaw

St. Peter Church is one of the oldest churches in Zurich, Switzerland, with a history dating back over a millennium. It was originally built in the 8th century, but the current building dates back to the 13th century. The church has undergone many renovations over the centuries, including the addition of a tower in the 14th century and the installation of stained-glass windows in the 20th century.

The interior of the church is simple yet elegant, with white walls and wooden pews. The most notable feature of the church is the clock face on the tower, which is one of the largest clock faces in Europe. It measures 8.7 meters in diameter and was installed in 1538. The church bells also ring every hour, and visitors can climb the tower to get a panoramic view of Zurich.

St. Peter Church has played an important role in Zurich's history, serving as a center of religious and political power in the Middle Ages. Today, it is still an active church and a popular tourist attraction, with visitors coming to admire its architecture and learn about its rich history.

St. Peter Church of Zurich in Switzerland

St. Peter Church of Zurich

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress located in Edinburgh, Scotland, on top of an extinct volcano, Castle Rock. The castle has been a royal residence for many centuries and has played an important role in Scotland's history.

The origins of the castle date back to the 12th century, and over the centuries, it has undergone numerous expansions and renovations. Today, Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland's most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions of visitors every year.

Inside the castle, visitors can explore various museums, exhibitions, and historical sites, including the Scottish National War Memorial, the Stone of Destiny, the Scottish Crown Jewels, and St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh.

Edinburgh castle

Lake Obersee is a scenic mountain lake located in the Swiss Alps in the canton of Schwyz, Switzerland. It is known for its clear, turquoise waters and stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges. The lake is located in a protected nature reserve and is surrounded by lush forests and rolling meadows.

Visitors to Lake Obersee can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, swimming, fishing, and boating. There are several hiking trails that wind through the surrounding mountains and offer stunning views of the lake and its surroundings. The lake is also a popular spot for fishing and swimming during the summer months.

There are several restaurants and cafes in the area, as well as a few small hotels and guesthouses for those who wish to stay overnight. Additionally, there are several scenic picnic areas around the lake where visitors can enjoy a meal and take in the beautiful views.

Lake Obersee

St. George's Church is a Gothic-style church located in the town of Drohobych in western Ukraine. The church was built in the 15th century and served as the main church of the town until the 17th century.

The church is known for its unique architecture, with a combination of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The interior of the church is also notable for its frescoes, which were painted in the late 15th century by an unknown artist. The frescoes depict scenes from the Bible, as well as images of saints and angels.

The church has undergone many renovations over the centuries, including repairs following damage from fires and wars. During the Soviet era, the church was used as a warehouse and suffered significant damage. It has since been restored and is now a functioning church.

Today, St. George's Church is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can admire the church's historic architecture and frescoes, as well as attend religious services. The church is also an important cultural landmark in the region, representing the rich history and traditions of western Ukraine.

St. George's Church Drohobych

Ayers Rock, also known as Uluru, is a large sandstone rock formation located in the central desert region of Australia's Northern Territory. It is a significant site for the local Anangu people, who have lived in the area for thousands of years and consider it to be a sacred site.

Ayers Rock stands 348 meters tall and measures approximately 3.6 km in circumference. It is a unique geological formation, and its appearance changes throughout the day as the sunlight hits it from different angles. The rock is rich in iron, which gives it its distinctive red color.

Ayers Rock is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can hike around the base of the rock, which takes about two hours. There are also several lookout points from which visitors can view the rock and the surrounding desert landscape. Visitors are also able to climb to the top of Ayers Rock, although this is discouraged by the local Anangu people, who consider it to be a sacred site.

In 1985, Ayers Rock was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, in recognition of its significant cultural and geological value. The site is managed by Parks Australia, which works to protect the area and preserve its natural and cultural heritage.

Ayers Rock (Uluru)

Himeji Castle is a stunning example of traditional Japanese architecture located in Himeji, Japan. Also known as the "White Heron Castle" due to its pristine white appearance, the castle was built in the 14th century and has since undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries.

Despite surviving several natural disasters, fires, and even air raids during World War II, Himeji Castle remains one of the best-preserved castles in Japan. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 and has been deemed one of the "Three Greatest Castles in Japan" along with Matsumoto Castle and Kumamoto Castle.

The castle features a complex network of moats, walls, and gatehouses, and is renowned for its impressive defensive fortifications. The interior of the castle is equally impressive, with its numerous courtyards, gardens, and intricate wooden structures that showcase traditional Japanese architectural techniques.

Visitors to Himeji Castle can explore the many rooms and hallways of the castle, as well as the grounds, which offer panoramic views of the city below. The castle is also a popular spot for tourists, who come to admire its beauty and learn more about Japan's rich history and cultural heritage.

Himeji castle

The Big Almaty Lake is a stunning mountain lake located in the Almaty Province of Kazakhstan. The lake is situated at the bottom of the towering peaks of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountain range, about 20 km away from Almaty city. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for outdoor recreation such as hiking, fishing, and boating.

The lake is surrounded by dense forests and rolling meadows, which serve as a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including many species of birds, animals, and plants. It is also a popular spot for bird watching and wildlife photography.

The Big Almaty Lake is a glacial lake, fed by the meltwater of the surrounding glaciers. This gives it a unique and fragile ecology, which is protected by the government of Kazakhstan. Visitors to the lake are asked to respect the environment and follow strict rules to minimize their impact on the natural surroundings.

Big Almaty Lake

Photo credits: National Museum of the Azulejo (Museu Nacional do Azulejo), photographers: Luísa Oliveira, Carlos Monteiro, José Pessoa, 

The National Museum of the Azulejo (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) is a museum located in Lisbon, Portugal, that showcases the history and art of Portuguese tiles, or azulejos, from the 15th century to the present day. The museum is housed in a 16th-century convent and its collection includes over 5,000 tiles, ranging from medieval pieces to modern-day works.

The museum's permanent collection is displayed in a chronological order, tracing the evolution of azulejo production in Portugal. Visitors can see examples of religious tiles, royal commissions, and secular decorations, all of which played a significant role in the country's artistic and cultural heritage. The museum also has a section dedicated to the techniques and processes involved in creating azulejos, such as glazing and painting.

One of the highlights of the museum is the set of azulejos from the destroyed church of Madre de Deus, which were salvaged and relocated to the museum. These tiles are considered one of the most important examples of the Portuguese Baroque style and cover an area of 1,300 square meters.

The museum also features a temporary exhibition space that hosts rotating exhibits related to the history and art of azulejos, as well as workshops and educational programs for visitors of all ages.

National Museum of the Azulejo in Portugal

National Museum of the Azulejo

Rising majestically above a maze of whitewashed houses and cobblestone streets, the Óbidos Castle (Castelo de Óbidos) is one of Portugal’s most enchanting and best-preserved medieval fortresses. Located about an hour north of Lisbon, this fairy-tale castle crowns the hilltop town of Óbidos, a place where history, romance, and legend intertwine within ancient stone walls.

Encircled by complete medieval ramparts and filled with charming streets, flowered balconies, and artisanal shops, Óbidos feels like stepping back into the Middle Ages—a living museum that captures the essence of Portugal’s medieval heritage.

The origins of Óbidos Castle trace back to Roman times, though its current form dates mainly to the 12th and 13th centuries, when it was rebuilt and fortified by the first Portuguese kings after the Christian Reconquest.
In 1210, King Afonso II gifted the town and castle to Queen Urraca, beginning a long tradition in which Óbidos became part of the dowry for Portuguese queens—earning it the nickname “The Town of Queens.” Over the centuries, it hosted royal visits, feasts, and even battles, but remarkably, much of its medieval architecture remains intact today.
In the 20th century, the castle was restored and transformed into a historic inn (Pousada de Óbidos), allowing guests to sleep within its ancient walls.

Interesting Facts
- Óbidos Castle is one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal, officially recognized for its historical and architectural importance.
- The fortress combines Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish elements, reflecting the island’s layered history.
- The castle walls stretch nearly 1.5 kilometers, and visitors can walk along the ramparts for sweeping views of the countryside and terracotta rooftops.
- Inside the castle grounds, the Pousada de Óbidos offers luxury accommodations in medieval chambers—a rare chance to stay in a castle.
- Every July, Óbidos transforms into a Medieval Market, with costumed performers, jousting, crafts, and food stalls that recreate life in the Middle Ages.
- The town also hosts the Óbidos Chocolate Festival and Christmas Village, turning the historic site into a lively celebration of Portuguese culture year-round.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The medieval fair (July) offers a unique historical experience.
- Getting There: About 85 km (1 hour) from Lisbon by car or train. Regular buses and tours also connect the capital to Óbidos.
- What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes (streets are cobblestone and steep), a camera, and sun protection.
- Nearby Attractions:
Igreja de Santa Maria – A Renaissance church with beautiful azulejos tiles.
Porta da Vila – The main gate with a stunning tiled chapel.
Lagoa de Óbidos – A tranquil lagoon nearby, perfect for kayaking or birdwatching.
Óbidos Literary Village – A UNESCO Creative City of Literature filled with charming bookshops.
- Photography Tip: The best panoramic view of the castle and town is from the south gate or from the walls near the Pousada—especially at sunset when the stone glows golden.

Obidos

Obidos castle

The Badshahi Mosque is a Mughal-era mosque located in Lahore, Pakistan. It was built in the late 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and is one of the largest mosques in the world. The mosque is notable for its massive size, intricate design, and beautiful tilework. The mosque is constructed of red sandstone and is adorned with white marble accents. The main entrance to the mosque is through a large gate that leads into a courtyard surrounded by four minarets. The mosque's interior is covered with intricate floral designs, calligraphy, and geometric patterns. The central prayer hall is dominated by a large dome, which is surrounded by smaller domes and arches. The mosque is a significant tourist attraction and is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and historic structures in Pakistan.

Badshahi Mosque

Gullfoss is a waterfall located in the Canyon of Hvítárvatn in southwestern Iceland. The waterfall is a two-tiered cascading waterfall that plunges 32 meters (105 feet) into a deep crevice. Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most famous and visited tourist attractions and is a popular spot for both tourists and locals alike. The waterfall is located near the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes other natural wonders such as the Geysir geyser and Þingvellir National Park. Gullfoss is surrounded by a natural reserve, with a viewing platform and several hiking trails that offer stunning views of the waterfall and its surroundings. The waterfall is fed by the glacial river Hvítá, and the force and volume of the water flowing over the falls can vary greatly depending on the season and the weather conditions. Despite its popularity, Gullfoss remains a wild and untamed natural wonder, and its beauty continues to captivate visitors from all over the world.

Gullfoss waterfall

Annecy is a charming town located in the Haute-Savoie region of southeastern France, known for its scenic canals, picturesque old town, and stunning mountain views. The town is situated on the shores of Lake Annecy, one of the largest and cleanest lakes in Europe.

The Old Town of Annecy, also called the "Venice of the Alps", is characterized by narrow, winding streets, colorful buildings, and charming bridges crossing the canals that flow through the city center. The 12th-century Chateau d'Annecy, a well-preserved castle that has served as a residence for counts, dukes, and governors over the centuries, is also located in the Old Town.

Other attractions in Annecy include the Palais de l'Isle, a 12th-century prison that has been converted into a museum showcasing the history of the town and the surrounding region, and the Basilique de la Visitation, a baroque church located on a hill overlooking the city and offering panoramic views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Annecy is also an excellent destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and water sports. The surrounding mountains offer a range of hiking trails suitable for all levels of experience, while Lake Annecy is perfect for swimming, boating, and kayaking.

Annecy

The Bonneville Salt Flats is a large, flat expanse of salt pans located in northwestern Utah, United States. It covers over 30,000 acres and is one of the largest salt flats in the world. The area is known for its smooth, hard surface and its white, glistening appearance that resembles snow.

The Bonneville Salt Flats is a popular destination for speed enthusiasts and is best known for hosting land speed record events. In fact, many world land speed records have been set on the flats, including the fastest land speed ever recorded by a wheeled vehicle.

Visitors can drive onto the flats and walk on the salt, although it is important to note that the surface is very fragile and can easily be damaged. The flats are surrounded by mountains and deserts, making for a unique and breathtaking landscape.

In addition to being a popular destination for speed events and sightseeing, the Bonneville Salt Flats is also a protected area that is managed by the Bureau of Land Management. The salt flats are an important habitat for several species of birds and other wildlife, and efforts are being made to conserve and protect the area for future generations to enjoy.

Bonneville Salt Flats

Lagoa do Fogo is a beautiful crater lake located in the center of São Miguel island, which is part of the Azores archipelago in Portugal. The lake, which is surrounded by mountains and lush vegetation, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the Azores, with a depth of around 30 meters.

The lake's name, which means "lake of fire" in Portuguese, comes from a volcanic eruption that took place about 15,000 years ago. The eruption created a large caldera that eventually filled with water from rainfall and underground springs, forming the Lagoa do Fogo.

The area surrounding the lake is a protected nature reserve, and it is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including several species of birds and rare plants. The lake is also a popular destination for swimming, hiking, and bird watching. There are several hiking trails around the lake, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

To reach the Lagoa do Fogo, visitors can take a 30-minute drive from the capital city of Ponta Delgada, or take a guided tour that includes transportation and a visit to other attractions on the island. The lake is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and anyone seeking a peaceful and beautiful setting in the Azores.

Lagoa do Fogo

Stretching along the Hicacos Peninsula on Cuba’s northern coast, Playa Varadero is the country’s most famous beach and one of the Caribbean’s premier seaside destinations. With 20 kilometers of powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, it’s a postcard-perfect paradise that attracts visitors from around the world.

Varadero began as a small fishing village in the 19th century. By the early 20th century, it was discovered by wealthy Cuban and international elites, who built elegant villas along the coast. Over the decades, Varadero transformed into Cuba’s top resort hub, offering a mix of luxury hotels, all-inclusive resorts, and eco-friendly areas, while still retaining pockets of natural beauty.

Interesting Facts
- The beach is part of the Hicacos Peninsula Natural Reserve, home to mangroves, caves, and the ruins of a saltworks once used by pre-Columbian indigenous peoples.
- The sand is incredibly fine and soft due to natural coral erosion over thousands of years.
- Varadero is sometimes called “Blue Beach” (Playa Azul) for its dazzling waters.
- Beyond the beach, Varadero is famous for scuba diving and snorkeling, with more than 30 dive sites nearby, including coral reefs and shipwrecks.
- Celebrities and historic figures such as Al Capone once vacationed in Varadero, adding a touch of intrigue to its past.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: November to April offers the sunniest weather and lower humidity.
- Activities: Swim, snorkel, dive, go sailing, or take a catamaran tour to nearby Cayo Blanco. For adventure, explore Saturno Cave, with its underground pools.
- Culture & Excursions: Take a day trip to Matanzas city, known as the “Athens of Cuba,” or explore Havana, just two hours away.
- Family Friendly: Calm, shallow waters and soft sands make it ideal for families with children.
- Local Flavor: Enjoy fresh seafood and Cuban specialties in Varadero town, away from the resorts.

Varadero

Seceda is a mountain located in the Dolomites in northern Italy. It is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique landscapes, and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Seceda is situated at an elevation of 2,500 meters (8,202 feet), and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The mountain is known for its distinctive rock formations, including towering spires, jagged cliffs, and rolling meadows.

One of the most popular attractions in Seceda is the Seceda-Sëuca Chairlift, which takes visitors to the top of the mountain for panoramic views of the Dolomites. The lift is surrounded by a network of hiking trails, which offer visitors the chance to explore the mountain and its unique landscapes.

In addition to hiking and sightseeing, Seceda is also a popular destination for winter sports, including skiing and snowboarding. The mountain offers several ski runs and snowboarding trails, as well as ski lifts and other amenities.

Seceda

The Hundertwasserhaus is a unique apartment building located in Vienna, Austria. It was designed by the famous Austrian architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser and completed in 1985. The building features an unconventional and colorful design, with undulating floors, a patchwork of different colors and materials, and a green roof covered in vegetation.

One of the most distinctive features of the Hundertwasserhaus is the absence of straight lines in its design. Hundertwasser believed that straight lines were "godless and immoral," and instead favored irregular shapes and curves. The building also incorporates elements of nature, such as trees growing from the windows and a grass-covered roof, as Hundertwasser believed that nature should be incorporated into urban spaces.

The Hundertwasserhaus has become a popular tourist attraction in Vienna, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its unique design. The building also contains shops, restaurants, and cafes on its ground floor, adding to its vibrant and lively atmosphere.




Hundertwasserhaus

The Arc de Triomf in Barcelona is a triumphal arch that was built in 1888 for the Universal Exposition. It is located in the Passeig de Lluís Companys, near the Parc de la Ciutadella, in the district of Sant Pere, Santa Caterina i la Ribera. The arch was designed by the Catalan architect Josep Vilaseca i Casanovas, and it is a fine example of the eclectic architectural style that was popular in the late 19th century.

The Arc de Triomf is made of red brick and decorated with sculptures and reliefs. The arch is over 30 meters high and is richly decorated with motifs from Catalan history and culture. The central part of the arch has a frieze depicting allegorical scenes from the exposition, and the four pillars are decorated with sculptures of winged horses.

The Arc de Triomf has become a popular meeting place for locals and tourists, and it is also a popular spot for street performers and musicians. It is situated near other important landmarks, such as the Parc de la Ciutadella, the Barcelona Zoo, and the Estació de França railway station. The arch is also a popular starting point for walking tours of the city, as it is situated at the top of the popular Passeig de Lluís Companys, which leads down to the seafront.

Arc de Triomf Barcelona

Amber Fort is a palace fort located in Amber, a town located 11 kilometers from Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. It was built in the 16th century by Maharaja Man Singh I, and was the main residence of the Rajput Maharajas and their families.

The fort is constructed of red sandstone and marble, and is known for its intricate carvings, frescoes, and mirrored mosaics. The fort complex consists of four main sections, each with its own courtyard, gates, and palaces. Some of the most notable features of the fort include the Diwan-i-Aam, a hall of public audience, the Diwan-i-Khas, a hall of private audience, and the Sheesh Mahal, a palace of mirrors.

The fort also boasts impressive views of the surrounding hills and the Maota Lake, and is surrounded by well-manicured gardens and a moat. Today, Amber Fort is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world with its stunning architecture and rich history. It is also one of the most well-preserved forts in India, and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Amber fort

Jim Jim Falls is a waterfall located in Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory of Australia. The waterfall is known for its unique natural beauty, as well as its remote location within the park. The falls are surrounded by towering cliffs and lush, green vegetation, and they drop into a clear, emerald-green pool below.

Visitors to Jim Jim Falls must take a scenic drive along a rough and challenging 4-wheel drive track to reach the falls, but the journey is well worth the effort for the stunning views and the chance to swim in the cool, refreshing waters. There are also several hiking trails that lead to the falls and surrounding areas, providing visitors with the opportunity to explore the area and appreciate its unique natural beauty.

Jim Jim Falls

Yellowstone National Park is a protected area located primarily in the U.S. state of Wyoming, but also extends into Montana and Idaho. It was established in 1872 and was the first national park in the United States, as well as the first national park in the world.

The park spans over 2.2 million acres and is home to a diverse range of landscapes, including geysers, hot springs, canyons, forests, and meadows. It is also home to a vast array of wildlife, including bears, wolves, bison, elk, and many other species.

One of the most famous features of Yellowstone is its geyser basins, including the famous Old Faithful Geyser, which erupts every 35-120 minutes. Visitors can also see the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, which features the Yellowstone River cutting through colorful rock formations.

Yellowstone is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, camping, and wildlife viewing. The park also provides a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and diversity of the American West, and is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore some of the most breathtaking scenery in the country.

Yellowstone National Park in United States

Yellowstone National Park

The Cluny Abbey, also known as the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Cluny, is a former Benedictine monastery located in Cluny, Saône-et-Loire, France. It was founded in 910 AD by William I, Duke of Aquitaine, and was one of the most powerful and influential monasteries in Europe during the Middle Ages. The abbey reached its peak of prosperity in the 11th and 12th centuries, and was the center of a Benedictine reform movement that spread across Europe.

The Cluny Abbey was built in a unique architectural style that became known as "Cluniac", characterized by large and spacious naves, a centralized plan, and ribbed vaults. Its church, the largest in Europe at the time, was burned down in the late 18th century during the French Revolution. Today, only a small portion of the original complex remains, including the Chapter House, the refectory, and the dormitory.

The Cluny Abbey is considered one of the most important examples of medieval architecture, and its influence can be seen in many other religious buildings in Europe. It is also a testament to the power and wealth of the medieval church, and to the role of monasteries as centers of learning, culture, and social and economic power.

Cluny Abbey

The Ellora Caves are a series of 34 rock-cut temples located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. These caves are considered as one of the greatest examples of rock-cut architecture in the world. They were built between the 6th and 10th centuries and represent a fusion of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain cultures. The Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are among the most visited tourist attractions in India.

The Ellora Caves are carved into a massive basalt cliff and feature various temples, monasteries and shrines. The most famous of these caves is the Kailasa Temple, which is the largest rock-cut temple in the world. This temple was built by the Rashtrakuta dynasty in the 8th century and features impressive sculptures, carvings and intricate designs.

Other notable caves in the complex include the Dhumar Lena, the Vishvakarma Cave, the Chhota Kailasa and the Jagannath Temple. The Ellora Caves are an example of the remarkable skills of Indian artisans and architects, and are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Ellora Caves

Santuario de Nossa Senhora do Cabo Espichel, also known as the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Cape Espichel, is a religious site located on the Cape Espichel in the municipality of Sesimbra, Portugal. It is a place of great religious significance and a popular destination for visitors, both for its natural beauty and its cultural and historical importance.

The sanctuary has been a place of pilgrimage since the 14th century and is dedicated to Our Lady of Cape Espichel, the patron saint of fishermen. The main chapel, which was built in the 18th century, is an imposing building with a neoclassical facade and a grandiose interior. The chapel is adorned with various statues and religious artifacts, including an image of Our Lady of Cape Espichel, which is believed to have miraculous powers.

In addition to the chapel, the sanctuary also includes a number of other religious buildings, including a hermitage and a convent. The site is also home to a lighthouse and a range of other historic buildings, including an ancient aqueduct, which was used to supply water to the site.

Santuario de Nossa Senhora do Cabo Espichel in Portugal

Santuario de Nossa Senhora do Cabo Espichel

Notre-Dame Basilica is a Catholic church located in Montreal, Canada. The basilica was built between 1824 and 1829, and it is one of the most famous landmarks in the city. The basilica is an excellent example of Gothic Revival architecture, which was very popular during the 19th century.

The basilica's interior is particularly impressive, with a high arched ceiling decorated with blue and gold stars. The stained-glass windows are also beautiful, and there are several large sculptures throughout the church. One of the most notable features of the basilica is the Casavant Frères pipe organ, which has four keyboards and 7,000 pipes. The organ is one of the largest in the world and is still in use today.

Notre-Dame Basilica has hosted many important events over the years, including the funeral of former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau. The church is also a popular tourist attraction and offers guided tours for visitors.

Notre Dame Basilica Montreal

The Sugarloaf Mountain is a 396-meter (1,299 ft) tall granite peak located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is located at the entrance of Guanabara Bay and offers panoramic views of the city, bay, and Atlantic Ocean. Sugarloaf Mountain was named after the traditional shape of molding refined sugar into conical molds.

The Sugarloaf Mountain is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The attraction features two cable cars that transport visitors to the summit of the mountain. The first cable car journey takes visitors from the base to the Morro da Urca, which is a smaller peak located halfway up the Sugarloaf Mountain. The second cable car then takes visitors from the Morro da Urca to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain. The trip provides breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings.

The Sugarloaf Mountain is also a popular spot for rock climbing and has been a climbing destination since the 1930s. Climbers scale the steep granite face to reach the summit.

The Sugarloaf Mountain is an iconic symbol of Rio de Janeiro and is one of the city's most famous landmarks. It is a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike and is considered one of the most popular tourist attractions in Brazil.

Sugarloaf mountain

Wilanów Palace, also known as Wilanowski Palace, is a royal palace located in the Wilanów district of Warsaw, Poland. It was originally built for King John III Sobieski in the late 17th century as a summer residence, and it has since become a prominent example of Polish Baroque architecture.

The palace was designed by Italian architect Agostino Locci and later expanded by other architects, including Johann Sigmund Deybel and Chrystian Piotr Aigner. Its exterior is decorated with sculptures, statues, and intricate reliefs, while the interior boasts lavish furnishings, artworks, and decorative elements.

Throughout its history, the palace has changed hands numerous times, serving as the residence of various Polish nobles and political figures, as well as being occupied by foreign powers during periods of war. It was extensively renovated and restored in the 20th century and is now open to the public as a museum.

Visitors to Wilanów Palace can explore its many rooms, including the King's apartments, the Queen's apartments, and the Chapel of St. Anne. The palace also houses a collection of art and historical artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and ceramics.

The palace is surrounded by extensive gardens and parks, which include formal French-style gardens, an English landscape park, and a rose garden. There is also a lake, a baroque-style orangery, and several other structures and monuments located within the palace complex.

Wilanów Palace is a popular tourist attraction and a cultural center, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and other events throughout the year. It is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and important landmarks in Poland, and it was designated a national monument in 1806.

Wilanow palace

Pink Beach is a stunningly beautiful beach located on the island of Komodo in Indonesia. It is known for its unique pink-colored sand, which is created by the presence of red coral fragments mixed in with the white sand. This natural phenomenon has made Pink Beach one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.

Visitors can enjoy the clear blue waters of the beach, where they can swim and snorkel among the vibrant coral reefs and see a variety of colorful fish and other sea creatures. There are also several small restaurants and cafes nearby, where visitors can grab a bite to eat and relax while taking in the views of the picturesque beach and its surroundings.

Pink Beach is also a popular spot for sunset viewing, as the sun sets over the Indian Ocean and turns the sky into a brilliant shade of pink and orange. For those interested in exploring more of the island, there are several guided tours available that take visitors to other parts of Komodo National Park, where they can see Komodo dragons and other exotic wildlife.

Pink beach

Trogir is a small town located on the Adriatic coast of Croatia, just a short distance from the city of Split. The town is situated on a small island, which is connected to the mainland by a bridge, and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich history.

Trogir's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the best-preserved examples of Romanesque and Renaissance architecture in the entire Mediterranean. Some of the most notable sights in the town include the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, which was built in the 13th century and features an impressive bell tower and a beautiful Romanesque portal, and the Kamerlengo Fortress, which was built in the 15th century and offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding area.

Trogir is also home to a number of other historic churches, palaces, and buildings, including the Church of St. John the Baptist, the Church of St. Dominic, and the Town Hall. In addition to its rich history, Trogir is also known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque harbor, making it a popular destination for tourists looking to enjoy the sun, sea, and sand of the Adriatic coast.

Trogir

San Giulio Island is a small island located in Lake Orta, Italy. It is named after Saint Julius, a bishop and martyr from the 4th century. The island is home to the church of San Giulio, which was built in the 11th century and is considered one of the most important examples of Romanesque architecture in Northern Italy. The church is also the main attraction of the island, and its bell tower offers a stunning view of Lake Orta and the surrounding mountains. The island also features a number of other historic buildings and quiet, tree-lined streets that make it a popular destination for tourists and a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the busy city life. In recent years, San Giulio Island has become a popular destination for spiritual retreats and yoga vacations, thanks to its serene atmosphere and breathtaking natural beauty.

San Giulio island

Riddarholmen Church is a historic church located on the island of Riddarholmen in central Stockholm, Sweden. It is one of the oldest buildings in Stockholm and was originally built as a Franciscan monastery in the late 13th century. The church was later converted into a Protestant church in the 16th century and has since been used as a royal burial church.

The church is known for its Gothic architecture and is considered to be one of the best-preserved medieval buildings in Stockholm. The church's interior features intricate vaulted ceilings, stained glass windows, and elaborate sculptures.

The Riddarholmen Church is the final resting place of many Swedish monarchs, including Gustav II Adolf, Karl XII, and Gustav V. The church also houses several impressive tombs and memorials, including the tomb of Birger Jarl, the founder of Stockholm, and the memorial to Raoul Wallenberg, a Swedish diplomat who saved thousands of Jews during World War II.

Today, the Riddarholmen Church is open to the public and is a popular tourist destination. It is also used for state occasions and royal funerals.

Riddarholmen Church

Alcatraz Island is a former prison located in San Francisco Bay, California, United States. It was used as a federal prison from 1934 to 1963 and housed some of the most notorious criminals of the 20th century, including Al Capone and George "Machine Gun" Kelly.

Today, Alcatraz Island is a popular tourist destination, attracting over 1.5 million visitors each year. Visitors can take a ferry from San Francisco to the island, where they can take a self-guided audio tour of the prison, see the cells, the dining hall, and other facilities, and learn about the history of this notorious prison.

In addition to the prison, Alcatraz Island is also home to a variety of bird species, including cormorants, gulls, and pelicans, and visitors can enjoy panoramic views of San Francisco Bay, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the surrounding cityscape.


Alcatraz island

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the world's largest and oldest covered markets. It was built in the 15th century and has been expanded and renovated several times over the years. Today, it spans over 60 streets and contains more than 4,000 shops selling everything from textiles and jewelry to ceramics and spices.

The Grand Bazaar is a major tourist attraction in Istanbul, drawing millions of visitors each year. It is also an important commercial center, with many of its shops still owned and operated by families who have been doing business there for generations.

In addition to shopping, the Grand Bazaar is also known for its beautiful architecture, including its colorful domes and ornate tile work. Visitors can also find several historic sites within the market, including the Nuruosmaniye Mosque and the Bedesten, a large covered hall that was once used for trading precious metals.

Despite its age and size, the Grand Bazaar remains a vibrant and bustling marketplace, offering a unique glimpse into Turkey's rich cultural heritage and commercial traditions.

Grand Bazaar Istanbul

Jajce is a town located in central Bosnia and Herzegovina, known for its rich history and stunning natural beauty. The town is situated in the foothills of the Plješevica mountain and overlooks the Pliva River. Jajce is most famous for its picturesque waterfall, which is located in the center of the town and is considered one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The town is also home to several historical sites, including the Jajce fortress, which was built in the 14th century and served as a defensive stronghold for the Kingdom of Bosnia. The town was also an important center for the Illyrian culture and a major trading hub in the region.

Jajce is also famous for its medieval architecture, including the Gothic-style St. Luke's Church and the Renaissance-style Jajce Palace, which was once the residence of the last King of Bosnia, Stjepan Tomasevic.