Horezu Monastery, also known as Horezu Convent, is a Romanian Orthodox monastery located in the town of Horezu, in Vâlcea County, Romania. It was founded in 1690 by Prince Constantin Brancoveanu, a prominent figure in Romanian history, who is considered one of the most important Romanian rulers and a symbol of Romanian patriotism.

The monastery is an outstanding example of Romanian Brancovan style architecture, characterized by a blend of Byzantine and Renaissance elements, featuring intricate stone carvings, frescoes, and sculptural decorations. The church of the monastery is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and its interior is decorated with frescoes depicting biblical scenes and saints.

Horezu Monastery was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993, as one of the eight painted churches of northern Moldavia and southern Bukovina. It is considered a masterpiece of the Brancovan style, a unique expression of the cultural and artistic identity of the Romanian people, and a major tourist attraction in Romania.

Horezu monastery

Svolvær is a town in the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway. It is the largest town in Lofoten with a population of around 4,500. The town is located on the island of Austvågøya, surrounded by mountains and the sea.

Svolvær is a popular destination for tourists who come to explore the beautiful landscape, go hiking, fishing, skiing, and witness the northern lights. There are several tour operators in town that offer guided tours to various attractions and activities.

One of the most popular attractions in Svolvær is the Svolværgeita mountain, which is a famous climbing spot that offers stunning views of the town and the surrounding area. Another popular attraction is the Lofoten War Memorial Museum, which showcases the history of the town during World War II.

Svolvær is also known for its thriving arts and culture scene, with several galleries and museums showcasing the works of local artists. The Lofoten International Art Festival, which takes place every two years, is a major event in the town's cultural calendar.

The town has a good range of accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and apartments. There are also plenty of restaurants, cafes, and bars where visitors can enjoy local cuisine and drinks.

Svolvaer

The Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral, also known as the Patriarchal Cathedral of Saint Mary, is a Romanian Orthodox cathedral located in Bucharest, Romania. It is the most important religious landmark in the country and the seat of the Romanian Orthodox Church.

The cathedral was built between 1654 and 1658 by order of Prince Constantin Serban Cantacuzino, replacing an older church from the 16th century. The building was enlarged and modified several times throughout the centuries, the most notable renovation being undertaken in the early 20th century, when the current neo-Byzantine style was adopted.

The cathedral has a central dome flanked by four smaller ones, a typical feature of Byzantine architecture. The interior is decorated with beautiful frescoes, mosaics, and stained-glass windows. The cathedral also houses the tombs of several patriarchs of the Romanian Orthodox Church, as well as an impressive collection of religious art and artifacts.

The Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral is an important pilgrimage site for Romanian Orthodox Christians and a popular tourist attraction in Bucharest. Visitors can attend religious services, admire the beautiful architecture and art, and learn about the history and traditions of the Romanian Orthodox Church.

Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral

Biertan Church is a fortified Lutheran church located in the Transylvanian village of Biertan, Romania. Built in the late 15th century, the church is considered a masterpiece of Gothic architecture in Transylvania and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The church's defensive system is one of the most complex and best preserved in Transylvania, featuring walls, towers, bastions, and a moat. The church was built on a hill, and its fortified walls were designed to protect the village's inhabitants in the event of an attack. The fortifications are reinforced by buttresses and covered with a system of arches and vaults.

Inside, the church is notable for its impressive altar, which was carved in 1483 by the Transylvanian sculptor Veit Stoss. The altar features 28 scenes from the life of Christ and is considered one of the finest examples of late Gothic art in the region.

Biertan Church is also known for its "matrimonial prison," a small room in the church tower where couples seeking a divorce were locked in for two weeks. During this time, they were provided with only one spoon, one plate, and one bed. Legend has it that no couple who was locked in the prison ever divorced after their release.

Today, the church is still used for worship and is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to admire its architecture and historical significance.

Biertan church

The Romanian National Opera Bucharest is an opera and ballet company based in Bucharest, Romania. Founded in 1921, it is considered one of the most prestigious cultural institutions in Romania. The company is housed in the iconic Bucharest Opera House, which was built in 1953 and underwent major renovations in 2010.

The company performs a wide range of operatic and ballet productions, including classic works such as Verdi's "La traviata" and Tchaikovsky's "Swan Lake," as well as contemporary works by Romanian composers. The Romanian National Opera Bucharest has collaborated with some of the most talented performers in the world, including conductors Zubin Mehta, Ion Marin, and David Crescenzi, as well as soloists Angela Gheorghiu, José Carreras, and Plácido Domingo.

In addition to regular performances, the Romanian National Opera Bucharest organizes a variety of events and educational programs. These include open rehearsals, workshops, and lectures aimed at introducing new audiences to the world of opera and ballet. The company is also involved in a number of cultural exchange programs, partnering with other leading opera and ballet companies from around the world.

Romanian National Opera Bucharest

The Festetics Palace, located in Keszthely, Hungary, is a Baroque-style palace that was built in the 18th century for the Festetics family. It is one of the largest country houses in Hungary, covering an area of more than 18,000 square meters.

The palace was built by Kristof Festetics, a prominent member of the Hungarian aristocracy. The original design was created by architect Franz Anton Pilgram, but it was later modified and expanded by other architects. The palace features an impressive collection of artwork, furniture, and other historical artifacts, as well as a beautifully landscaped park and garden.

The Festetics Palace has a rich history and has served many different functions over the years. During World War II, it was used as a military hospital, and after the war, it became a Soviet military barracks. In 1948, the palace was nationalized by the communist government, and it was used as a museum until 1990, when it was returned to the Festetics family.

Today, the palace is open to the public and is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the various rooms of the palace, including the grand staircase, the ballroom, the dining room, and the library. The palace also hosts cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and festivals.

Festetics palace

The Romanian Athenaeum is a concert hall and a landmark of Bucharest, Romania. The building, which was completed in 1888, was designed by the French architect Albert Galleron and has been one of the city's main venues for classical music concerts ever since.

The exterior of the Athenaeum is an impressive example of neoclassical architecture, with a grand columned portico and a large cupola. Inside, the main concert hall is a stunning display of Belle Époque design, featuring ornate stucco and frescoes, a large crystal chandelier, and seating for up to 600 guests.

The Romanian Athenaeum has been the home of the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra since 1920 and has hosted many notable performers over the years, including Yehudi Menuhin, Arthur Rubinstein, and Herbert von Karajan. It is also the venue for the biennial George Enescu International Festival, one of the largest classical music events in Eastern Europe.

In addition to its musical events, the Athenaeum is also used for other cultural events, conferences, and exhibitions. Its central location in the heart of Bucharest makes it easily accessible by public transport or on foot.

Romanian Athenaeum Bucharest

Budesti Josani Church, also known as the Wooden Church of Budesti Josani, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Maramureș region of Romania. The church was built in the 17th century and is an example of the traditional wooden churches found in the region.

The church is made entirely of wood and features a tall, shingled roof with a spire. The interior is decorated with intricate wood carvings and paintings, and includes a number of religious icons. The wooden iconostasis is one of the most impressive features of the church, with a number of different panels depicting various religious scenes.

The Budesti Josani Church is one of eight wooden churches in Maramureș that were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999. The churches are considered to be outstanding examples of the traditional building techniques and architectural styles of the region, and are significant for their cultural and religious importance. The Budesti Josani Church is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who are interested in the unique cultural heritage of Maramureș.

Budesti Josani church

Corvin Castle, also known as Hunyadi Castle or Hunedoara Castle, is a Gothic-Renaissance castle located in Hunedoara, Romania. It was constructed in the 14th century on the site of an earlier fortress, and it served as a military stronghold for several centuries.

The castle is known for its impressive architecture and its rich history. It was the residence of several important noble families over the centuries, including the Corvin, Habsburg, and Bethlen families. One of the most famous owners of the castle was John Hunyadi, a 15th-century Hungarian military leader who defended the region against the Ottoman Empire.

The castle features several towers, courtyards, and rooms, each with its own unique architecture and decoration. One of the most notable features of the castle is the 100-foot-tall donjon tower, which was used as a lookout tower and a dungeon. The castle also has a Knights' Hall, a chapel, and a library.

Today, Corvin Castle is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of Romanian history and culture. Visitors can tour the castle and explore its many rooms and features, as well as learn about its history and significance. The castle is also used as a location for events, concerts, and festivals throughout the year.

Corvin castle

Sighisoara is a medieval fortified town in the Transylvania region of Romania. The town is famous for its well-preserved historic center, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.

Sighisoara was founded in the 12th century by German craftsmen and merchants known as the Saxons, who were invited to settle in the area by the Hungarian king at the time. The town grew and flourished during the Middle Ages, becoming an important cultural and economic center of the region.

The town is best known for its well-preserved medieval fortifications, including the 14th-century Clock Tower, which is now a museum of the history of the town, and the 13th-century Citadel, which is still inhabited today. The historic center of the town is also home to many Gothic and Renaissance buildings, including the Church on the Hill, which was first built in the 14th century.

Sighisoara is also famous for being the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the inspiration for Bram Stoker's famous character, Dracula. The house where Vlad was born is now a museum dedicated to the life and legacy of the infamous ruler.

Today, Sighisoara is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its rich history and unique medieval charm.

Sighisoara

Sloup Castle, also known as Perkenstein or Pirkštejn in Czech and Einsiedlerstein or Bürgstein in German, is a unique rock castle located in the municipality of Sloup v Čechách in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. The castle was built in the 14th century on a steep rocky outcrop, and it served as a fortified defensive structure to protect the surrounding lands from invaders.

The castle consists of a main tower, several buildings, and fortifications built into the natural rock formations of the area. The castle was extensively renovated in the 16th century, and it was also used as a hideout for robbers during the Middle Ages. Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore the castle's fascinating history and stunning architecture.

The castle is surrounded by lush green forests and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the castle's many rooms and passages, including the Knight's Hall, the Chapel of St. Anne, and the castle dungeon. The castle also features a well-preserved drawbridge, which was used to protect the castle's entrance from attackers.

Overall, Sloup Castle is a fascinating and unique historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Czech Republic.

Sloup castle

The Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains are six ancient fortresses built in the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD in the Orastie Mountains, Romania. The fortresses were built by the Dacians, a group of Indo-European people who lived in the area that is now Romania. The fortresses were used as defensive structures against the Roman Empire during the Dacian Wars.

The six fortresses are Sarmizegetusa Regia, Costesti, Blidaru, Piatra Rosie, Capalna, and Căpâlna. They are all located in the Orastie Mountains, which are part of the Carpathian Mountains in western Romania. The fortresses are made of stone and were built on high hills or mountains. They were connected by a network of roads and were strategically located to defend against any potential invaders.

Sarmizegetusa Regia was the most important fortress and served as the capital of the Dacian Kingdom. It is believed that it was built in the 1st century BC and was destroyed by the Romans in the 2nd century AD. Today, only the ruins of the fortress remain, but they are considered an important archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The other fortresses are smaller, but still significant. Costesti is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by walls and towers. Blidaru is located on a high plateau and was used as a watchtower. Piatra Rosie is located on a steep hill and is considered one of the most important fortresses due to its strategic location. Capalna is located on a hilltop and was used as a signal station. Căpâlna is the smallest of the fortresses and is located on a hilltop.

The Dacian Fortresses are an important part of Romania's history and cultural heritage. They are visited by tourists from all over the world and are a testament to the ancient civilization that once thrived in the area.

Dacian fortresses

Soroca Fortress is a historic monument located in the city of Soroca in Moldova. The fortress was built during the medieval period, in the mid-15th century by the Moldavian ruler, Stephen the Great. The fortress is an important symbol of Moldova's cultural heritage and is regarded as one of the most impressive fortifications in Eastern Europe.

Soroca Fortress is situated on a hilltop overlooking the Dniester River, and its strategic location played an important role in protecting the region from invading forces. The fortress has a triangular shape and was designed to withstand attacks from all sides. It was constructed using local materials, such as brick, limestone, and wood, and features a series of towers and walls that provided shelter and protection for soldiers and civilians during times of war.

Over the centuries, Soroca Fortress has been the site of numerous battles and has undergone several renovations and additions. Today, visitors can explore the fortress and its various structures, including the watchtowers, the main gate, the barracks, and the chapel. The fortress also houses a museum that showcases the history of the region and the fortress itself.

Soroca Fortress is an important tourist attraction in Moldova and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortress is a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of the Moldavian people and serves as a reminder of the country's rich cultural heritage.

Soroca fortress

The Fortress of Deva is a medieval castle located in the city of Deva, in the Hunedoara County of Romania. The castle was built in the 13th century by Hungarian king Bela IV, and it was initially used as a military fortress to defend against Tatar invasions.

The castle is located on a hilltop overlooking the city of Deva, and it is accessible by a cable car or by foot via a winding path. Visitors can explore the castle's fortified walls, towers, and gates, which have been restored and renovated over the years. The castle also houses a museum with exhibits on the history of the castle and the surrounding region.

The fortress of Deva has a rich history, having been occupied by various armies and rulers over the centuries, including the Habsburgs, the Ottomans, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. During the 18th century, the castle was used as a prison for political prisoners. Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the city's history and heritage.

Fortress of Deva

Bendery Fortress, also known as Tighina Fortress, is a historic fortress located in the city of Bender, Moldova. It was built in the late 16th century by the Ottoman Empire and was later used by the Russian Empire, which added several new fortifications to the complex.

The fortress played an important role in the military history of the region, serving as a strategic stronghold for both the Ottoman and Russian empires during various wars and conflicts. It was also the site of several major battles during the Russo-Turkish War of 1710-1711.

Today, the fortress is a popular tourist attraction and is open to the public for visits. Visitors can explore the fortress's many historic buildings and fortifications, including its impressive defensive walls and towers. The fortress also contains several museums and exhibitions that showcase the history of the region and the fortress itself.

Bendery Fortress is considered to be one of the most important historical sites in Moldova and is recognized as a national monument by the Moldovan government.

Bendery fortress

Piatra Singuratica is a mountain peak located in the Eastern Carpathians, in the northern part of Romania. It is part of the Ceahlau Massif, a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts due to its unique landscape and biodiversity. Piatra Singuratica is known for its sharp, pointed summit, which rises to an altitude of 1,800 meters above sea level.

The Ceahlau Massif is a national park and protected area, and is home to a variety of plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the area. Visitors to Piatra Singuratica can explore the natural beauty of the mountain, including its steep cliffs, forests, and waterfalls. There are also several hiking trails that lead to the summit, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Piatra Singuratica is a popular destination for rock climbers, as the mountain's rugged terrain provides a challenging and rewarding climbing experience. The peak can be reached by following the red triangle trail, which is marked and maintained by the local authorities. The trail takes approximately 4-5 hours to complete, and requires a moderate level of physical fitness.

In addition to its natural beauty, Piatra Singuratica is also known for its cultural significance. The mountain has been the subject of many legends and myths throughout history, and is considered a sacred place by many locals. Visitors can learn about the mountain's cultural heritage by exploring the nearby villages and towns, which offer a glimpse into traditional Romanian life and culture.

Piatra singuratica

Catedrala Nasterea Domnului, also known as the Nativity of the Lord Cathedral, is an Eastern Orthodox cathedral located in Chisinau, Moldova. It is the main cathedral of the Moldovan Orthodox Church, and it is one of the largest and most important religious buildings in the country.

The cathedral was built between 1997 and 2002, replacing an older cathedral that was destroyed in 1962 by the Soviet authorities. The design of the new cathedral was based on the plans of the architect Iurie Vladimirov, and it is a mixture of traditional Moldovan and Byzantine architectural styles. The exterior of the cathedral is adorned with intricate frescoes and mosaics, while the interior is decorated with icons and murals.

The Nativity of the Lord Cathedral can accommodate up to 5,000 worshipers, and it has become a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. It is open to the public for religious services and for guided tours, and visitors can learn about the history and significance of the cathedral as well as the Moldovan Orthodox Church.

Catedrala Nasterea Domnului

Neamt Monastery is an important religious site located in northeastern Romania, near the town of Targu Neamt. It is one of the oldest and most famous monasteries in Romania, built in the 14th century by the ruler Petru I Musat.

The monastery was built in the Moldavian architectural style, with Byzantine and Gothic influences. Its fortified walls and towers, built to defend the monastery against the Ottoman Turks, give it the appearance of a fortress. The interior of the monastery is decorated with frescoes and icons painted by some of the most famous Romanian painters of the 19th century.

The monastery's church, dedicated to the Ascension of Christ, is one of the most impressive buildings on the site. Its walls are covered with frescoes painted by Petru I Musat himself, as well as by other famous Romanian painters. The monastery also houses a museum, where visitors can learn about the history of the site and view artifacts such as old manuscripts, religious icons, and traditional Romanian costumes.

The Neamt Monastery has played an important role in the history of Romania, serving as a center of learning, culture, and spirituality. It has survived several attacks and invasions over the centuries, and today it remains an important pilgrimage site for Orthodox Christians. Its picturesque location, surrounded by forests and mountains, also makes it a popular destination for tourists.

Neamt monastery

Boyana Church (Bulgarian: Боянска църква) is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church located in the outskirts of Sofia, Bulgaria. It is situated in the Boyana quarter and is part of the Boyana Church complex, which also includes two other churches. The church was founded in the 10th century, but its current appearance dates back to the 13th century. The church is famous for its well-preserved frescoes, which date back to the 13th, 14th, and 19th centuries. The frescoes are considered some of the best examples of Eastern Orthodox art from the Middle Ages.

The church has three floors, and the frescoes are located on the second floor. They depict scenes from the life of Christ, as well as from the lives of various saints. The frescoes are notable for their vivid colors, intricate details, and realistic depictions of human figures.

Boyana Church was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. It is considered one of the most important cultural monuments in Bulgaria and is visited by tourists from around the world.

Boyana church

The Ciucaș Mountains are located in the central part of Romania, in the Southern Carpathians, and are part of the Eastern Carpathians. The highest peak is Ciucaș Peak, which reaches an elevation of 1,954 meters (6,411 ft). The mountain range is characterized by its rugged terrain, alpine meadows, dense forests, and abundant wildlife.

The Ciucaș Mountains offer many hiking and trekking opportunities, with trails of varying levels of difficulty. One of the most popular routes is the Ciucaș Circuit, a 2-3 day trek that covers the main peaks and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. There are also many shorter hikes that take visitors through picturesque alpine meadows and past crystal-clear streams.

In addition to hiking, the Ciucaș Mountains offer opportunities for rock climbing, mountain biking, and winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. The area is also home to several traditional mountain villages, where visitors can experience the local culture and cuisine.

Overall, the Ciucaș Mountains are a beautiful and rugged destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences in the heart of Romania.

Ciucas mountains

The Cathedral of the Assumption is a Bulgarian Orthodox cathedral located in the city of Varna, Bulgaria. The cathedral is the second largest in the country and one of the most famous symbols of Varna.

The construction of the cathedral began in 1880 and was completed in 1886. The cathedral was built in the Neo-Byzantine style, with a cross-shaped dome and a large central nave. The cathedral's interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes, murals, and icons, some of which were painted by famous Bulgarian artists.

The cathedral is located on the site of an ancient Christian church that dates back to the 4th century AD. The original church was destroyed during the Ottoman rule in the 14th century, and the cathedral was built in its place as a symbol of the re-establishment of Bulgarian sovereignty and culture.

The cathedral is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors come to admire its stunning architecture, as well as its beautiful interior. The cathedral is also an important religious site and a center of Orthodox Christianity in Varna.

Cathedral of the Assumption Varna

The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is a unique monument of Thracian art and culture dating back to the 4th century BC. It is located in the town of Kazanlak, Bulgaria, in the Valley of the Thracian Kings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The tomb was discovered in 1944 and has been preserved as an underground museum ever since. It consists of a domed burial chamber with a circular entrance, a corridor, and a vestibule. The interior is decorated with intricate frescoes depicting scenes from Thracian mythology and everyday life.

The central chamber of the tomb contains a large stone sarcophagus, which was found to contain the remains of a Thracian noblewoman, believed to be a wife of the ruler Seuthes III. The tomb is notable for its well-preserved frescoes, which are some of the best examples of ancient Thracian art.

The tomb is also significant because it provides insight into the culture and beliefs of the Thracian people, who inhabited the region before the arrival of the ancient Greeks. The frescoes depict scenes of Thracian life, including hunting, farming, and feasting, as well as depictions of Thracian deities.

The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Bulgaria and is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient history and art.

Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak

The Škocjan Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site located in southwestern Slovenia, near the town of Divača. The caves are one of the largest and most famous underground cave systems in the world, with a series of underground chambers, halls, and passages stretching over 6 km (3.7 miles) in length.

The caves are known for their impressive natural features, including a massive underground canyon, which is over 100 meters (328 feet) deep in some places. Visitors can walk across a suspended bridge high above the canyon floor, giving them a spectacular view of the subterranean world below.

The caves are also home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including several rare and endangered species. Visitors to the caves can take guided tours to explore the underground wonders and learn about the unique ecosystem found within the caves.

In addition to its natural wonders, the Škocjan Caves are also steeped in history and culture. Archaeological evidence shows that the caves were inhabited by humans as far back as the Bronze Age, and the site has been used for religious and cultural purposes throughout history. Today, the Škocjan Caves are a popular tourist destination and a testament to the awe-inspiring power of nature.

Skocjan caves

Ptuj Castle, also known as Ptuj Castle Hill or Ptuj Old Castle, is a castle located on a hill overlooking the town of Ptuj in northeastern Slovenia. It is one of the most prominent landmarks of Ptuj and one of the best-preserved castles in Slovenia.

The castle was first mentioned in the 12th century and has been rebuilt and renovated several times over the centuries. It has been owned by various noble families throughout its history, including the Counts of Celje, the Habsburgs, and the state of Yugoslavia.

Today, the castle houses the Ptuj Regional Museum, which features exhibitions on the history and culture of the region. Visitors can explore the castle's many rooms and halls, including the Knights' Hall, the Chapel, and the Dungeon. The castle also has a courtyard, a tower, and a drawbridge.

The castle's architecture is a mixture of different styles from different periods, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. The castle's exterior walls are adorned with decorative stonework, and its interior features frescoes, sculptures, and other artwork.

The castle is a popular tourist destination in Slovenia and is often visited in conjunction with a trip to the nearby town of Ptuj, which is known for its medieval architecture and rich history.

Ptuj castle

Velika Planina is a popular tourist destination in Slovenia, known for its unique traditional architecture and stunning mountain views. It is a high mountain plateau located in the Kamnik-Savinja Alps, about 25 kilometers from Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The plateau stretches over an area of around 5 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,500 meters above sea level.

Velika Planina is known for its unique architecture of wooden huts, known as "koča" or "stan", which were originally used by shepherds for shelter during the grazing season. The huts are made of wood and have distinct thatched roofs, giving them a rustic and charming appearance. Visitors to Velika Planina can stay in one of the huts, which have been renovated to provide modern amenities while still maintaining their traditional character.

Aside from the unique architecture, Velika Planina is also known for its stunning natural scenery. The plateau offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys, and visitors can enjoy hiking and mountain biking trails that wind through the area. In winter, Velika Planina is also popular for skiing and snowboarding.

To reach Velika Planina, visitors can take a cable car from the town of Kamnik, which takes them to the plateau in just a few minutes. Alternatively, visitors can take a hiking trail from Kamnik, which takes approximately 2-3 hours to reach the plateau.

Velika Planina

Kozjak Waterfalls is a stunning natural attraction located in Triglav National Park in Slovenia. The waterfall is situated in a canyon carved by the Kozjak Creek and is known for its crystal-clear water and scenic surroundings. The waterfall is 15 meters tall and has a unique horseshoe shape, which makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls in Slovenia.

The hiking trail to the Kozjak Waterfalls is well-maintained and easily accessible for hikers of all levels. The trail is approximately 4 km long and takes visitors through lush forests, along the creek, and across several wooden bridges. The journey to the waterfall is a treat in itself, with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valley.

The waterfall is accessible all year round, but it is especially beautiful in the spring when the water is at its highest level and the surrounding trees and flowers are in bloom. During the winter months, the waterfall can freeze, creating a unique and magical sight.

There is a small entrance fee to access the trail, and visitors are advised to wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water and snacks for the hike. The area around the waterfall is protected, and visitors are reminded to respect the natural environment and leave no trace.

Kozjak waterfalls

Postojna Cave is a karst cave system located in Slovenia, near the town of Postojna. It is one of the largest cave systems in the world, with over 24 kilometers of underground tunnels, passages, and halls. The cave was formed over millions of years by the Pivka River, which still flows through it today.

Visitors to Postojna Cave can take a tour through a portion of the cave system, which includes an underground train ride and a walk through various halls and passages. The highlight of the tour is the Hall of Ceremonies, which features stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and other formations.

The cave is also home to a variety of unusual animals, including the olm, a blind salamander that can live for over a century. Visitors can see these creatures up close in a special exhibition area.

Postojna Cave is one of Slovenia's top tourist attractions, with over half a million visitors each year. It is open year-round, although hours vary depending on the season.

Postojna cave

Predjama Castle is a medieval fortress built into the mouth of a cave in southwestern Slovenia. The castle was first mentioned in historical records in 1274 and has been expanded and renovated over the centuries. The castle's location in the middle of a cliff face makes it unique, and it has been the subject of many legends and stories over the years.

Predjama Castle was built by the Patriarch of Aquileia in the 13th century and was later owned by the Luegg and Cobenzl families. In the 16th century, the castle was purchased by the famous knight Erazem Predjamski, who used it as his base for raids on nearby towns. He held out against the Austrian army for over a year until he was finally betrayed and killed in 1484.

The castle was expanded and renovated in the 16th and 17th centuries, and it has been used for various purposes over the years, including as a prison and as a museum. Today, it is one of Slovenia's most popular tourist attractions, and visitors can explore the castle's many rooms and passages, including a chapel, a dungeon, and a great hall. The castle also houses a museum dedicated to Erazem Predjamski and his life and exploits.

Predjama castle

The Madara Rider, also known as the Madara Horseman, is a large rock relief located in northeastern Bulgaria, near the village of Madara. It depicts a horseman on a cliffside, along with several other figures and inscriptions, and is considered a masterpiece of medieval European art.

The carving is believed to have been created during the early 8th century, during the reign of the Bulgar Khan Tervel. It is thought to depict Tervel himself, and to symbolize his victories against Byzantine and Arab armies. The relief also includes a number of other figures, including a hunting dog, a lion, a snake, and a bird.

The Madara Rider was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, and is considered one of the most important cultural monuments in Bulgaria. It has been the subject of numerous studies and interpretations over the years, and remains an important symbol of Bulgarian history and culture.

Madara Rider

Logarska Dolina is a picturesque valley in the Kamnik-Savinja Alps of northern Slovenia. It is known for its natural beauty, with lush forests, waterfalls, and dramatic mountain scenery. The valley is a popular destination for hiking, cycling, and skiing, with numerous trails and ski slopes available for visitors.

One of the main attractions of Logarska Dolina is the Rinka waterfall, which cascades over a rocky cliff face and is visible from a nearby footbridge. Visitors can also explore the Logar Valley Landscape Park, which contains several nature trails and educational exhibits about the local flora and fauna.

In addition to outdoor activities, Logarska Dolina is also home to several traditional farms and guesthouses, where visitors can sample local cuisine and learn about traditional rural life in Slovenia. There are also several small museums in the valley, including the Logar Valley Museum and the Josip Pelikan Geological Collection.

Overall, Logarska Dolina is a beautiful and peaceful destination that offers a taste of the natural beauty and traditional culture of Slovenia.

Logarska Dolina

Magura Cave is a limestone cave located in the northwest part of Bulgaria, near the village of Rabisha. The cave is famous for its prehistoric cave paintings, which date back to the Neolithic period, around 8,000-4,000 BCE. The paintings depict a wide range of subjects, including animals, hunting scenes, and religious symbols.

Magura Cave is considered one of the most important prehistoric sites in Bulgaria and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. The cave is also home to a number of rare and endemic species of bats, making it an important natural habitat.

The cave has a length of 2.5 km, of which only 700 meters are open to the public. Visitors can take guided tours of the cave to see the ancient paintings and explore its unique geological formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and cave pearls.

Magura cave

The Roman theatre of Philippopolis, also known as the Ancient Theatre of Plovdiv, is an ancient Roman theatre located in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It was built during the 2nd century AD and is considered to be one of the best-preserved ancient theatres in the world. The theatre was used for various performances, including dramas, comedies, and gladiator fights.

The theatre had a seating capacity of approximately 6,000-7,000 people and was constructed in a horseshoe shape with 28 rows of seats. The stage was covered with marble and decorated with statues of gods and heroes. Behind the stage, there were dressing rooms and other facilities used by actors and performers.

The theatre was abandoned in the 4th century AD when the Roman Empire began to decline. Over time, the theatre was covered with soil and was used as a fortress and a quarry. In the 20th century, the theatre was excavated and restored to its former glory.

Today, the Roman theatre of Philippopolis is a popular tourist attraction and is used for various cultural events, including concerts, plays, and festivals. Visitors can take guided tours of the theatre and learn about its history and significance in ancient Roman culture.

Roman theatre of Philippopolis

Veliko Tarnovo is a city located in north-central Bulgaria, situated on the banks of the Yantra River. It was once the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire and is now a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful scenery.

The city has a long and storied past, dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. It was the site of a Thracian settlement, followed by a Roman fortress, and later became the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire from the 12th to the 14th century. Veliko Tarnovo played a significant role in Bulgarian history, with many important events and battles taking place there.

One of the main attractions in Veliko Tarnovo is the Tsarevets Fortress, a medieval stronghold that served as the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. It is situated on a hill overlooking the city and features impressive fortifications, a palace, and a number of churches and monasteries. Another notable landmark is the Patriarchal Cathedral of the Holy Ascension of God, which was built in the 12th century and served as the seat of the Bulgarian Patriarch until the Ottoman conquest in the 14th century.

The city is also known for its traditional architecture, with many of its houses and buildings featuring steep roofs and wooden balconies. Visitors can explore the historic Samovodska Charshiya, a preserved street lined with traditional shops and workshops, or take a stroll along the Yantra River and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Veliko Tarnovo

Zagreb Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Catholic cathedral located in Zagreb, the capital city of Croatia. The cathedral is situated in the city's Kaptol neighborhood, which is known for its medieval architecture and religious landmarks.

The cathedral was first built in the 11th century but has undergone many renovations and restorations over the centuries, most recently in the late 19th century. The current neo-Gothic structure was completed in 1906 and features two tall spires that rise 105 meters (344 feet) above the city skyline.

Inside, the cathedral is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and several altars. The most notable feature of the interior is the altar of the Blessed Alojzije Stepinac, a Croatian cardinal who was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1998.

Zagreb Cathedral is a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike, not only for its religious significance but also for its architectural and historical importance. It is the tallest building in Croatia and one of the most recognizable landmarks in Zagreb. It is also a popular venue for classical music concerts and other cultural events.

Zagreb Cathedral

The Church of St. Thomas (Sveti Tomaz) is a Romanesque-style church located in the town of Skofja Loka, in Slovenia. It was built in the 13th century and is one of the oldest churches in the country.

The church is known for its unique architecture, including its impressive portal, which is decorated with intricate carvings of animals, people, and mythological creatures. The church also features a bell tower that was added in the 16th century.

Inside, the church has several notable features, including a Romanesque altar and a 17th-century organ. The interior is adorned with frescoes that date back to the 15th century, which depict scenes from the life of St. Thomas.

The Church of St. Thomas is considered one of the most important cultural landmarks in Skofja Loka and is a popular tourist attraction. It is also a popular venue for concerts and other cultural events.

Sveti Tomaz church Skofja Loka

Fort Lovrijenac is a fortress located in Dubrovnik, Croatia. It is situated on a cliff above the Adriatic Sea, just outside the western wall of the Old Town of Dubrovnik. The fortress was built in the 11th century and served as a defensive stronghold against attacks from the sea.

Fort Lovrijenac is a two-story building with a rectangular base and four towers at each corner. The walls are up to 12 meters thick in some places, and the fortress was designed to be impregnable from both land and sea. The fort was built with local limestone and features Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements.

One of the most famous events associated with Fort Lovrijenac is the staging of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" in 1913. The production was performed in the open air of the fort and is regarded as one of the most memorable performances in the history of the play.

Today, Fort Lovrijenac is open to the public and visitors can climb to the top of the fortress for panoramic views of Dubrovnik and the Adriatic Sea. The fort is also used as a venue for cultural events and concerts, particularly during the Dubrovnik Summer Festival.

Fort Lovrijenac

The Croatian National Theatre is a historic theatre in Zagreb, Croatia. It was founded in 1860, making it the oldest professional theatre in the country. The theatre building was designed by Viennese architects Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer, and opened in 1895.

The theatre is known for its grandiose facade, which is decorated with sculptures and reliefs depicting characters from Greek mythology, as well as busts of famous Croatian writers and artists. The interior is equally impressive, with a grand staircase leading up to the auditorium, which features ornate decorations and a large chandelier.

The Croatian National Theatre is home to three ensembles: drama, opera, and ballet. The theatre stages a wide variety of productions throughout the year, ranging from classic plays and operas to contemporary works by Croatian and international playwrights.

The theatre has played an important role in the cultural life of Croatia for over a century, and has hosted many famous artists and performers, including composer Franz Liszt and playwright Henrik Ibsen. Today, it remains a popular destination for locals and tourists alike who are interested in the performing arts and cultural heritage of Croatia.

Croatian National Theatre

Arboretum Trsteno is a botanical garden located in the village of Trsteno in Croatia, about 20 km north-west of Dubrovnik. It is the oldest arboretum in Croatia, established in the late 15th century by the noble family Gozze as part of their summer residence. The garden was designed in the Renaissance style with a mix of Mediterranean and exotic flora.

The arboretum covers an area of about 25 acres and has over 300 species of plants, including a large collection of trees and shrubs, such as magnolias, camellias, cypresses, and palms. The highlight of the arboretum is the Giant Plane Tree, which is over 500 years old and one of the oldest and largest of its kind in Europe.

The arboretum was severely damaged during the Croatian War of Independence in the 1990s, but it has since been restored to its former glory. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a favorite spot for locals to escape the heat of summer. The arboretum also hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and festivals.

In addition to its botanical collection, the arboretum also features a summerhouse, a fish pond, and a Baroque fountain. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the garden and enjoy stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and the nearby islands.

Arboretum Trsteno

Šibenik Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of St. James, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Šibenik, Croatia. It is one of the most important Renaissance architectural structures in Croatia.

The cathedral was built over a period of 105 years, from 1431 to 1536. It was designed by several architects, including Juraj Dalmatinac, who started the project, and later Nikola Firentinac, who completed it. The cathedral's unique architecture combines Gothic and Renaissance styles, with the use of white stone from the nearby island of Brač.

The cathedral features a number of impressive elements, such as the intricate stone-carved frieze on the façade, the massive bell tower, and the impressive dome. Inside, visitors can admire the many stunning features, including the intricately carved stone baptismal font, the wooden choir stalls, and the intricate Renaissance-style pulpit.

One of the most unique features of the cathedral is its 72 sculpted faces on the exterior walls. Each one is unique and represents a different individual from Šibenik's history, including kings, saints, and notable figures from the city's past.

The cathedral was badly damaged during the Croatian War of Independence in the 1990s, but has since been restored and is now open to the public. It continues to be an important religious and cultural center in Croatia, and a popular destination for visitors interested in history, architecture, and art.

Sibenik Cathedral

Vintgar Gorge is a natural attraction located near the town of Bled in Slovenia. The gorge is carved by the Radovna River, which flows through it, and features beautiful rock formations, waterfalls, and crystal-clear pools.

The Vintgar Gorge is about 1.6 kilometers long and takes about an hour to walk through. The trail leads visitors through narrow passages, over wooden bridges and boardwalks, and up and down stairs, giving them a chance to experience the beauty of the gorge up close. Along the way, visitors will see the stunning Šum waterfall, which cascades down a rocky wall and into a deep blue pool.

The gorge was discovered in 1891 by Jakob Žumer, the Major of Gorje, who was searching for a source of hydroelectric power. He was so taken by the natural beauty of the gorge that he decided to make it accessible to the public. In 1893, a trail was built, and the gorge was officially opened to visitors.

Today, the Vintgar Gorge is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Slovenia. It is open from April to November, and visitors can explore the gorge on their own or with a guide. The area around the gorge is also home to many other natural wonders, including the nearby Lake Bled, which is one of Slovenia's most famous landmarks.

Vintgar gorge

Diocletian's Palace is an ancient fortress and palace complex located in the coastal city of Split, Croatia. It was built by the Roman emperor Diocletian at the turn of the 4th century AD and was intended to serve as his retirement home. The palace covers an area of about 30,000 square meters and includes a variety of structures, including residential quarters, a temple, a mausoleum, a defensive wall, and several gates.

Over the centuries, the palace has undergone numerous modifications and changes, with new structures being added and old ones being modified or demolished. Today, it serves as a major tourist attraction and a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. The palace contains a mix of architectural styles, including Roman, Gothic, and Renaissance elements, and it is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Roman architecture in the world.

Some of the highlights of the palace include the Peristyle, a grand courtyard that was originally used for public gatherings and religious ceremonies; the Temple of Jupiter, a former Roman temple that now serves as a baptistery; and the Cathedral of St. Domnius, a medieval church that was built inside the palace walls. Visitors can also explore the palace's underground passages and cellars, which were used for storage and as a water supply in ancient times.

Diocletian's Palace was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Croatia, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Diocletian's palace

Ston is a small town located on the Peljesac Peninsula in southern Croatia, near the city of Dubrovnik. It is best known for its ancient walls, salt pans, and oysters.

The town's walls were built in the 14th and 15th centuries to protect the town and its valuable salt pans. They are the longest fortification system in Europe, stretching for over 5 kilometers and featuring 40 towers and five fortresses. Visitors can walk along the walls to enjoy the beautiful views of the town, salt pans, and surrounding countryside.

Ston is also famous for its salt pans, which have been in use since the Roman times. The salt is harvested by hand and then dried on the sun, producing a high-quality sea salt that is used in local cuisine and exported all over the world.

Finally, Ston is known for its delicious oysters, which are farmed in the nearby bay. They are considered some of the best oysters in the world, and visitors can enjoy them fresh in local restaurants.

Ston

Klis Fortress is a medieval castle situated on a rocky hill overlooking the town of Klis in Croatia. The fortress dates back to the 2nd century BC, when it was first used by the Illyrian tribe of Dalmatae. Later, it was conquered and rebuilt by the Romans, who used it as a military camp. In the Middle Ages, the fortress was an important stronghold for Croatian kings, and it played a crucial role in the defense against the Ottoman Turks.

The fortress has a long and interesting history, having been destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries. Its present form dates back to the 15th century, when it was extensively renovated by the Croatian nobleman Juraj Šubić. The fortress was further expanded and strengthened during the 16th and 17th centuries, when it became an important military stronghold in the fight against the Ottoman Turks.

Today, Klis Fortress is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Croatia's rich history and culture. The fortress has been featured in several films and TV shows, including the hit HBO series "Game of Thrones", which used it as a filming location for several episodes. Visitors can explore the fortress's many towers, walls, and gates, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. There is also a small museum on site, which houses a collection of weapons, armor, and other artifacts from the fortress's long and storied history.

Klis fortress

Poreč is a small town located on the western coast of the Istrian peninsula in Croatia, overlooking the Adriatic Sea. It has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times, and the town is now a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and ancient landmarks.

One of the main attractions in Poreč is the Euphrasian Basilica, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 6th century AD. This early Christian cathedral features intricate mosaics and frescoes that depict religious scenes, and is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Byzantine art in the world.

Another notable landmark in Poreč is the 13th-century Romanesque House, a historic building that houses the Town Museum. The museum features exhibits about the history and culture of the town, including artifacts from the prehistoric era through the Middle Ages and beyond.

Visitors to Poreč can also explore the nearby Baredine Cave, which is filled with fascinating rock formations and underground lakes. The town is also known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for water sports such as swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving.

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Poreč is also a popular destination for food and wine enthusiasts. The town is known for its excellent seafood, truffles, and local wines, which are produced in nearby vineyards and wineries.

Porec

Blaca hermitage, also known as Pustinja Blaca in Croatian, is a unique cultural and historical site located on the island of Brač, off the coast of Croatia. The hermitage is situated in a remote valley on the southern slopes of the island and is surrounded by a rocky landscape that makes it challenging to access.

The Blaca hermitage was founded in the 16th century by two Glagolitic priests, who wanted to escape from the Ottoman invasion of the region. The hermitage soon became a cultural, scientific, and spiritual center, with the monks collecting books, manuscripts, and works of art over the years. They also established a school of astronomy and cartography, and many famous scientists and researchers visited the hermitage during its heyday.

Today, the Blaca hermitage is open to visitors who can explore the many buildings, such as the church, the library, and the living quarters of the monks. The collection of books and manuscripts is still intact, and there are many scientific instruments on display, including telescopes and microscopes. Visitors can also see the restored frescoes and artwork in the church, which date back to the 18th century.

The Blaca hermitage is not only a cultural and historical site, but it also provides an opportunity for visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the island of Brač. The valley where the hermitage is situated is surrounded by high cliffs, and visitors can hike or cycle to explore the area. The site also offers spectacular views of the Adriatic Sea and the nearby islands.

Blaca hermitage

Motovun is a picturesque town located in the Istrian region of Croatia. It is perched on top of a hill, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The town is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, and it attracts many visitors who are interested in history and culture.

The town is surrounded by a double wall system that dates back to the 14th century. The walls are well-preserved and provide a glimpse into the past. There are also several towers that can be seen from the town, including the Bell Tower and the Tower of St. Stephen.

One of the main attractions in Motovun is the Motovun Film Festival, which is held every summer. The festival features international films and attracts many visitors to the town. The festival is also known for its beautiful location and unique atmosphere.

Another attraction in Motovun is the Truffle Festival, which is held every autumn. The festival celebrates the truffles that are found in the surrounding countryside, and there are many events and activities for visitors to enjoy.

Motovun

Lubenice is a small medieval village located on the island of Cres in Croatia. It is situated on a hilltop 378 meters above sea level and offers spectacular views of the surrounding countryside and the Adriatic Sea. The village has a rich history dating back to the Roman times and was an important trade and cultural center during the Middle Ages.

One of the main attractions in Lubenice is the Church of St. Anthony, which dates back to the 14th century and is renowned for its Romanesque architecture and beautiful frescoes. The village also has a number of other historic buildings and monuments, including the ruins of the old castle, the town walls, and the ancient water cisterns.

Another popular activity for visitors to Lubenice is hiking and exploring the surrounding countryside. The village is located near the entrance to the Lubenice Nature Park, which is known for its rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters. There are also numerous hiking trails that lead through the park and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Lubenice

Alba Iulia is a city in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. The city is situated on the Mureș River and is famous for its historical and cultural heritage. It has been inhabited since ancient times, and was a significant Roman settlement. In the Middle Ages, it was an important center of Transylvanian Romanian culture and religion.

The city is best known for its impressive Alba Carolina Fortress, which is considered one of the most significant historical monuments in Romania. The fortress was built in the early 18th century and is one of the largest and best-preserved Vauban-style fortresses in Europe. It played a crucial role in the history of Transylvania and Romania, serving as a military stronghold, royal palace, and center of administration.

In addition to the fortress, Alba Iulia is home to several other historical and cultural landmarks, including the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint Michael, the Orthodox Cathedral of the Reunification, the Batthyaneum Library, and the National Museum of Unification.

Alba Iulia is also a popular destination for visitors interested in outdoor activities. The city is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery and is located near the Apuseni Mountains. The area offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, skiing, and caving.

Alba Iulia

Korcula is an island located in the Adriatic Sea, just off the coast of Croatia. The island is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural history.

The main town on the island, also called Korcula, is a walled medieval city with narrow streets and beautiful architecture. The town is known for its 15th-century cathedral, which features intricate stone carvings and beautiful stained-glass windows.

One of the main attractions on the island is the Marco Polo Museum, which celebrates the life and travels of the famous explorer who was born in Korcula. Visitors can learn about Polo's adventures in China and his legacy as a world traveler.

In addition to its cultural attractions, Korcula is also known for its natural beauty. The island has numerous beaches, bays, and coves that are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. One of the most popular beaches is Vela Przina, a long sandy beach on the southern coast of the island.

Korcula is also home to several wineries that produce high-quality wines using locally grown grapes. Visitors can take tours of the vineyards and taste the different varietals, which range from dry whites to sweet dessert wines.


Korcula

Curtea de Arges is a town in the Arges County of Romania, located in the southern part of the country. The town is known for its beautiful architecture, historical landmarks, and natural beauty.

The most famous attraction in Curtea de Arges is the Curtea de Arges Monastery, which is one of the most important religious sites in Romania. The monastery was founded in the 14th century by Prince Basarab I of Wallachia and is renowned for its Byzantine-style architecture, including a beautiful 16th-century fresco of the Last Judgment on the exterior of the church.

Another notable landmark in the town is the Princely Court, a former royal residence built in the 14th century. The court is now in ruins but still provides a glimpse into the history and culture of the region.

Curtea de Arges is also located near the Fagaras Mountains, which offer stunning views and excellent opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and skiing. Other nearby attractions include the Vidraru Dam, Lake Vidraru, and the Transfagarasan Highway, which is one of the most scenic drives in the world.

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