Cusco, also known as Cuzco, is a city located in southeastern Peru. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire, and today, it is considered one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. Cusco is rich in history and cultural heritage, with numerous archaeological sites and historical buildings, including the iconic Machu Picchu, which is located a few hours away by train or foot. The city itself is also home to many colonial-era structures, such as the Cusco Cathedral and the Temple of the Sun, as well as traditional Inca-style buildings and local markets. The vibrant cultural and social scene, along with its unique blend of pre-Columbian and Spanish colonial architecture, make Cusco a popular destination for tourists and backpackers alike. Additionally, it is surrounded by stunning Andean scenery, including snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys, which provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and trekking.