The Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin, commonly known as the Cusco Cathedral, dominates the Plaza de Armas in the historic heart of Cusco, Peru. With its grand façade, richly decorated chapels, and impressive collection of colonial art, it is both a religious sanctuary and a cultural treasure. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the historic center of Cusco, the cathedral is one of the most important monuments in the Andes.

Construction began in 1559 on the foundations of the Inca palace of Viracocha, symbolizing the blending—and often tension—between Inca and Spanish cultures. It took nearly a century to complete, finally consecrated in 1654. Built primarily from red sandstone sourced from the nearby Sacsayhuamán fortress, the cathedral reflects Spanish Renaissance architecture with Gothic and Baroque influences. It also incorporates indigenous artistry, making it a fusion of cultures.

Interesting Facts
- The cathedral consists of three churches: the main Cathedral, El Triunfo (the first Christian church built in Cusco), and La Sagrada Familia.
- Inside, it houses an extraordinary collection of colonial religious art, including works from the famous Cusco School of Art, where indigenous painters incorporated Andean themes into Catholic iconography.
- One of the most notable works is Marcos Zapata’s Last Supper, which uniquely depicts Christ and the Apostles dining on cuy (guinea pig), a traditional Andean dish.
- The cathedral’s main altar, covered in silver, and its massive cedar choir stalls, intricately carved, are highlights of the interior.
- A significant artifact is the black Christ of the Earthquakes (Señor de los Temblores), Cusco’s patron saint, believed to have stopped a devastating earthquake in 1650.

Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning for quiet reflection, or during mass for a spiritual experience.
- Tickets: Entry usually requires a Boleto Religioso (Religious Ticket), which includes access to nearby churches.
- Photography Tip: Exterior shots are best taken from the Plaza de Armas, especially at night when the cathedral is beautifully lit. Interior photography is often restricted.
- Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a stroll through Plaza de Armas, the Church of the Society of Jesus (Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús), and Cusco’s winding colonial streets.
- Cultural Note: The cathedral plays a central role during Corpus Christi, one of Cusco’s grandest festivals.