The Skopje Fortress, also known as Kale Fortress, is a historic fortress located on the highest point of the city of Skopje in North Macedonia. The fortress was built during the 6th century AD, but was reconstructed and renovated several times over the centuries by various rulers including the Byzantines, Serbs, and Ottomans.

The fortress is situated on a hill overlooking the Vardar River and offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. It is one of the most important cultural and historical monuments in Skopje, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

Inside the fortress, visitors can explore the remains of the ancient walls, towers, and gates. There is also an archeological museum showcasing artifacts from the site and the surrounding area, as well as a small chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

In recent years, the fortress has undergone extensive renovations to restore and preserve its historical and cultural significance. Today, it serves as a popular tourist destination and cultural center, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and other events throughout the year.

Skopje fortress

Mystras is a fortified town located in the Peloponnese region of Greece. The town was founded in the 13th century and served as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of Morea until the mid-15th century.

Mystras is famous for its well-preserved Byzantine churches, palaces, and other structures, which are now part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most notable structures in Mystras include the Palace of the Despots, which was the residence of the Byzantine rulers of Morea, and the Church of the Virgin Hodegetria, which features beautiful frescoes and mosaics.

Other important buildings in Mystras include the Church of Saint Demetrios, the Church of Saint Theodore, and the Church of Saint Nicholas. There are also several monasteries in the area, including the Monastery of Pantanassa and the Monastery of Peribleptos.

Mystras was abandoned in the 19th century and its buildings fell into disrepair, but many have been restored in recent years. Today, visitors can explore the town's winding streets, visit its numerous churches and monasteries, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Mystras is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Byzantine history and architecture.

Mystras

Mesi Bridge, also known as Ura e Mesit in Albanian, is a historical bridge located in the northern part of Albania, near the city of Shkodra. The bridge was built in the 18th century by local craftsmen using local stone and is known for its unique architecture and engineering.

The Mesi Bridge spans across the Kir river and measures around 108 meters in length and 3 meters in width. It consists of ten arches, with the middle one being the largest and highest, measuring around 22 meters in height. The bridge is made of cut stones, held together with a special type of mortar made from eggs, flour, and ash.

Mesi Bridge played an important role in the past as it was part of the trade route that linked the Adriatic Sea with the Balkans. The bridge served as an important connection between the two sides of the river, allowing people to easily transport goods, livestock, and other commodities.

Today, Mesi Bridge is considered an important cultural and historical monument in Albania and is visited by many tourists each year. The bridge was also recognized as a cultural heritage monument in 1983 by the Albanian government.

Mesi bridge

The Church of Panagia Chalkeon is an 11th-century Byzantine church located in Thessaloniki, Greece. It was built in the early 11th century, during the rule of Emperor Basil II. The church is famous for its unique architecture and impressive decorations.

The exterior of the church is relatively simple, with a brickwork design that creates a cross-shaped pattern. The interior, however, is decorated with magnificent frescoes that cover almost every inch of the walls and vaults. The frescoes are a masterpiece of Byzantine art and represent scenes from the life of Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and the saints.

One of the most impressive features of the church is the dome, which is decorated with a beautiful mosaic of the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus. The mosaic is surrounded by four archangels, each one depicted in a different pose.

The Church of Panagia Chalkeon has undergone several renovations over the centuries, but the frescoes and mosaics have remained intact. Today, the church is a popular tourist attraction and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Church of Panagia Chalkeon

Heraclea Lyncestis is an ancient city located in the present-day town of Bitola, North Macedonia. It was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC, and it was named after the mythological hero Heracles.

During the Hellenistic period, Heraclea was an important center for trade and culture, and it flourished under the rule of the Roman Empire. The city was a major center of Christianity during the late Roman and Byzantine periods, and several important churches were built there.

The archaeological site of Heraclea is located on the banks of the Dragor River, and it covers an area of about 150 hectares. The site includes the remains of several public buildings, such as a theater, a forum, a basilica, and a Roman bath complex. The most impressive monument of Heraclea is the large basilica, which was built in the 5th century AD and contains some of the finest mosaics in the Balkans.

The archaeological site of Heraclea is open to visitors, and it offers a unique opportunity to explore the remains of an ancient city that played an important role in the history of the region.

Heraclea

Simonopetra Monastery is a Greek Orthodox monastery located on the Mount Athos peninsula in northern Greece. It was founded in the early 14th century by Saint Simon the Athonite, and it is dedicated to the Nativity of Christ. The monastery has a rich history, having been destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries, and it is known for its remarkable architecture, beautiful frescoes, and extensive library.

The monastery is situated on a rocky promontory overlooking the Aegean Sea, and it is surrounded by beautiful gardens and olive groves. The main entrance to the monastery is through a large gate that leads into a courtyard, where visitors can see the impressive bell tower and the beautiful frescoes that adorn the walls of the buildings.

One of the most remarkable features of Simonopetra Monastery is its library, which contains over 30,000 volumes of rare and ancient texts, including manuscripts and incunabula. The library also contains a large collection of icons, many of which are considered to be some of the finest examples of Byzantine art in the world.

The monastery is home to around 50 monks, who live a life of prayer and contemplation. Visitors are welcome to tour the monastery and its grounds, although access is restricted to men only, in keeping with the traditions of Mount Athos.

Simonopetra monastery

The Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, also known as the Kastello or Castello, is a medieval castle located in the Old Town of Rhodes, Greece. It was built in the 14th century by the Knights Hospitaller, who ruled Rhodes at the time, and served as their headquarters and a fortress to protect the island from attacks.

The palace was largely destroyed by an explosion in 1856 and then reconstructed by the Italians in the early 20th century. Today, it serves as a museum that showcases artifacts and exhibits from the island's long and fascinating history. Visitors can explore the restored rooms, see examples of medieval art and architecture, and learn about the many different civilizations that have influenced Rhodes over the centuries.

The palace's architecture reflects the influences of both the Knights' medieval Gothic style and the Renaissance style of the Italian architects who reconstructed it. The building is a stunning example of the fusion of different cultural and artistic traditions, with intricate stone carvings, frescoes, and other decorative elements adorning its walls and ceilings.

The palace is surrounded by a moat and fortified walls that provide a glimpse into the past and highlight the strategic importance of the fortress in its time. Visitors can climb to the top of the ramparts for a panoramic view of the Old Town and the harbor.

The Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, and art.

Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes

The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian, also known as the Cave of the Apocalypse, is a historic monastery located on the Greek island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea. The monastery was founded in the 11th century by Saint Christodulos and is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the Greek Orthodox Church.

The monastery is built around the Cave of the Apocalypse, where Saint John the Evangelist is believed to have received the visions that inspired the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Bible. The cave is located beneath the main chapel of the monastery and can be visited by pilgrims.

The monastery itself is an impressive structure with fortified walls, towers, and gates, built on the site of an earlier Byzantine monastery. The interior of the monastery is richly decorated with frescoes, mosaics, and icons, many of which date back to the 12th century. The library of the monastery contains a collection of rare manuscripts and documents, some of which are over 1,000 years old.

The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian is also known for its spectacular views of the surrounding island and sea, as it is perched on a hilltop overlooking the port town of Skala. The monastery is open to visitors daily, but there are strict dress codes and photography is not allowed inside the monastery.

Monastery of Saint John the Theologian

Hosios Loukas is a historic monastery complex located near the town of Distomo in central Greece. The monastery is considered one of the finest examples of Byzantine architecture and art and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The complex consists of two main churches, the Church of the Virgin and the Church of St. Luke. The Church of the Virgin is the larger of the two and was built in the 11th century. It features a large dome and beautiful marble floors, as well as intricate frescoes and mosaics. The Church of St. Luke was built a century later and is smaller, but still impressive with its frescoes and architectural details.

In addition to the two churches, the Hosios Loukas complex also includes a beautiful courtyard, a bell tower, and several other smaller buildings. Visitors can explore the complex on a guided tour or on their own.

Hosios Loukas is an important pilgrimage site and is still used as a monastery today. It is located about 170 kilometers northwest of Athens and can be reached by car or public transportation.

Hosios Loukas

Delphi is an ancient Greek city located in the central part of Greece on the southwestern slope of Mount Parnassus. In ancient times, Delphi was known as the site of the Delphic oracle, the most important oracle in the classical world. People from all over Greece and beyond would come to Delphi to consult the oracle for advice on important matters such as war, politics, and personal matters.

The sanctuary of Delphi includes the Temple of Apollo, where the oracle was located, the treasuries, where the offerings to the gods were kept, the theater, and the stadium. The site is also famous for the impressive remains of the Tholos, a circular temple that housed the Pythian games, and the famous bronze statue of the Charioteer of Delphi.

The archaeological site of Delphi was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Today, visitors can explore the site, see the ruins of the ancient city and the Temple of Apollo, and learn more about the history and significance of the Delphic oracle at the onsite museum. The site is a popular tourist attraction and an important part of Greek history and culture.

Delphi

Vikos Gorge is located in the Pindus Mountains in northern Greece and is considered one of the world's deepest gorges. It is part of the Vikos–Aoös National Park, which was established in 1973 and covers an area of 12,600 hectares. The gorge is approximately 20 kilometers long, with a depth that reaches up to 900 meters and a width that ranges from 400 meters to just a few meters.

The Vikos Gorge is characterized by its breathtaking natural beauty, with vertical cliffs that drop down to the Voidomatis River, crystal clear waters, and dense vegetation. The gorge is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including several rare and endemic species. Visitors can hike along the numerous trails that crisscross the gorge, enjoying the stunning scenery and the peaceful atmosphere.

One of the most popular trails is the Vikos Gorge Trail, which follows the course of the Voidomatis River and takes hikers through forests of oak and pine, over stone bridges, and past picturesque stone villages. The trail is relatively easy to navigate, and takes around six hours to complete.

The Vikos Gorge is also home to several traditional stone-built villages, including Monodendri, which is perched on a cliff overlooking the gorge, and is a popular base for exploring the area. The village has a number of traditional tavernas where visitors can sample local cuisine, as well as a number of small guesthouses and hotels.

Vikos gorge

Marathonisi, also known as Turtle Island, is a small uninhabited island located off the southern coast of Zakynthos (also known as Zante), a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. The island is approximately 1.5 km long and 500 meters wide, and is part of the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, which was established to protect the endangered Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) and its nesting sites.

Marathonisi has become a popular destination for tourists visiting Zakynthos, particularly for its pristine beaches and clear turquoise waters. The island is also known for its lush vegetation, including olive trees and wildflowers, and is a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.

Visitors can reach Marathonisi by taking a boat tour from the nearby port of Keri, which takes approximately 30 minutes. The island is surrounded by shallow waters, making it easy to swim or wade to shore. There are no permanent structures on the island, and visitors are encouraged to leave no trace of their visit to help preserve the island's natural beauty and protect the sea turtle nesting sites.

Marathonisi

Kerkyra, also known as Corfu, is a Greek island located in the Ionian Sea. It is the second-largest of the Ionian Islands and is one of Greece's most popular tourist destinations. The island's history dates back to ancient times and it has been inhabited by various civilizations over the centuries, including the Greeks, Romans, Venetians, and British.

Kerkyra has a rich cultural heritage and is home to many historic landmarks, including the Old Town of Corfu, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Old Town features Venetian and Byzantine architecture and is known for its narrow streets, ancient fortresses, and old churches. The two fortresses, the Old Fortress and the New Fortress, are particularly noteworthy.

Other notable landmarks on the island include the Achilleion Palace, which was built for Empress Elizabeth of Austria, and the Mon Repos Palace, which was the birthplace of Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh.

Kerkyra is also known for its natural beauty and stunning beaches. Some of the island's most popular beaches include Paleokastritsa, Glyfada, and Sidari. In addition, the island is home to the Corfu Trail, a long-distance hiking trail that spans the length of the island and takes hikers through a variety of landscapes, including forests, beaches, and mountainous terrain.

The island is also known for its cuisine, which features a mix of Greek and Italian influences. Local specialties include pastitsada, a pasta dish with meat sauce, and sofrito, a beef or veal stew. Kerkyra is also famous for its local wine, particularly the white wine made from the robola grape.

Kerkyra

The Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon, also known as the Plaoshnik Monastery, is a medieval Orthodox church located in Ohrid, North Macedonia. The church was built on the site of an earlier Christian basilica dedicated to Saint Clement of Ohrid, a disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius who established the first Slavic university in the 9th century.

The original basilica was destroyed by the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century, and the ruins were rediscovered in the early 20th century by archaeologists. In the 1970s, a project to reconstruct the church was initiated, and the new Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon was built on the original foundation, incorporating elements of the earlier basilica.

The church is characterized by its striking red and white brickwork, which is typical of the Macedonian medieval style. The interior features beautiful frescoes and iconography, including a portrait of Saint Clement and a depiction of the Last Judgment. The church also houses a museum that displays artifacts and relics from the early Christian period.

Today, the Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon is an important religious and cultural site in North Macedonia and attracts visitors from around the world. It is also part of the Ohrid UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes several other important monuments and landmarks in the city.

Saint Climent of Ohrid

Parga is a small town situated in the northwestern part of Greece, in the region of Epirus. It is built amphitheatrically on a hillside and overlooks the Ionian Sea. Parga is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty, beaches, history, and architecture.

The town is surrounded by lush greenery and has a picturesque harbor lined with fishing boats, yachts, and traditional taverns. The most famous beach in Parga is Valtos, a long sandy beach with crystal-clear waters. Other beaches in the area include Lichnos, Sarakiniko, and Ai Giannakis.

Parga has a rich history dating back to the 14th century when it was a small Byzantine fortress. During the Ottoman Empire, it became an important commercial center and the Ottomans ruled the town until 1913. The town has a Venetian-style castle on top of a hill overlooking the town and the sea, built in the 11th century. The castle was later rebuilt by the Venetians in the 16th century to protect the town from pirate attacks.

Apart from the castle, other notable landmarks in Parga include the Ali Pasha's house, a mansion built in the 19th century, and the Church of Saint Spyridon, a Byzantine-style church built in the 17th century.

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Parga is also known for its cuisine, which features fresh seafood and traditional Greek dishes. Visitors can enjoy traditional Greek meze, fresh fish, and local specialties such as grilled octopus and moussaka.

Parga is easily accessible by car or bus from the nearby cities of Igoumenitsa and Preveza. It is also possible to arrive by ferry from the nearby Ionian Islands of Corfu and Paxos.

Parga

Lefkada Lighthouse, also known as the Santa Maura Lighthouse, is a white octagonal tower located on the southern tip of the Greek island of Lefkada in the Ionian Sea. It was built in 1890 by the British and has been in operation ever since.

The tower is made of white marble and is 17 meters high. Its light, visible from a distance of 18 nautical miles, flashes every 10 seconds and has a focal height of 39 meters above sea level. It is powered by electricity and is controlled remotely by the Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service.

The lighthouse is located on the narrow strip of land that connects Lefkada to the mainland, known as the Lefkada Channel. The area around the lighthouse is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing, and visitors can also enjoy views of the nearby islet of Skorpios, once owned by Aristotle Onassis.

Lefkada lighthouse

Kleftiko beach is a popular tourist destination located on the southern coast of the Greek island of Milos. The beach is known for its crystal clear turquoise waters and stunning rock formations, which were formed by volcanic activity. The white cliffs and caves that surround the beach make it a beautiful and unique location to visit.

Kleftiko beach is only accessible by boat, which adds to its charm and seclusion. Visitors can take a boat tour from the nearby town of Adamas or hire a private boat. Once at the beach, visitors can swim, snorkel, and explore the surrounding caves and rock formations.

Kleftiko beach has a fascinating history as well. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was a haven for pirates who used the caves and secluded location to hide their ships and loot. Today, visitors can still see the remains of old pirate hideouts and the rusted anchor chains that were left behind.

Kleftiko beach

Myrtos beach is a stunning beach located on the island of Kefalonia, Greece. It is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece and is often featured in travel magazines and websites.

The beach is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, soft white sand, and dramatic cliff backdrop. It is surrounded by steep cliffs that drop dramatically into the sea, providing a stunning and dramatic scenery. The beach is approximately one mile long and is backed by lush green hills.

Myrtos beach is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. It offers a range of facilities including sun loungers, umbrellas, cafes, restaurants, and bars. The beach is also popular with water sports enthusiasts, offering activities such as kayaking, snorkeling, and scuba diving.

The beach is located on the west coast of Kefalonia and can be reached by car or bus. There is a car park at the top of the beach, which offers stunning views of the beach and the surrounding area. The beach is also accessible by boat, and boat trips are a popular way to explore the coastline.

Myrtos beach is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece and is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Kefalonia. It offers breathtaking scenery, crystal-clear waters, and a range of facilities and activities for visitors to enjoy.

Myrtos beach

Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece, standing at an elevation of 2,917 meters (9,570 feet). It is located in the northern part of the country, on the border between the regions of Thessaly and Macedonia, and is part of the Olympus Massif, which covers an area of about 500 square kilometers (193 square miles).

In Greek mythology, Mount Olympus was believed to be the home of the gods and goddesses of Ancient Greece, and it was considered to be a sacred place. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, attracting hikers and climbers from all over the world who come to experience its rugged beauty and stunning vistas.

There are many trails and routes to explore on Mount Olympus, ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. The most popular route is the E4 trail, which starts at the village of Litochoro and leads up to the summit of Mytikas, the highest peak on the mountain. Along the way, hikers will encounter stunning scenery, including waterfalls, forests, and alpine meadows.

Mount Olympus is also home to a rich and diverse range of flora and fauna, with over 1,700 species of plants and 25 species of mammals found in the area. Some of the more notable species include wild goats, wolves, and bears.

Overall, Mount Olympus is a unique and fascinating destination that offers visitors a chance to explore the natural beauty of Greece and the rich cultural history of the region.

Mount Olympus

The Rio-Antirrio Bridge, also known as the Charilaos Trikoupis Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Gulf of Corinth, connecting the town of Rio on the Peloponnese peninsula to Antirrio on the mainland of Greece. The bridge was designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and built by a Greek consortium led by the construction company AKTOR SA.

The bridge was completed in 2004 and is considered a modern engineering marvel. It has a total length of 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) and a width of 28.2 meters (92 feet). The bridge's central span, which is supported by two 164-meter (538-foot) tall towers, measures 560 meters (1,837 feet) and allows for ships to pass underneath.

The construction of the Rio-Antirrio Bridge was a major undertaking, as the Gulf of Corinth is one of the most seismically active regions in Europe. The bridge was designed to withstand earthquakes up to a magnitude of 7.5 on the Richter scale, as well as high winds and waves.

The bridge has had a significant impact on transportation in Greece, as it has greatly reduced travel times between the Peloponnese peninsula and the mainland. Before the bridge was built, the only way to cross the gulf was by ferry, which was often unreliable and subject to delays.

In addition to its practical benefits, the Rio-Antirrio Bridge has also become a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views of the Gulf of Corinth and the surrounding mountains. At night, the bridge is illuminated with colorful lights, adding to its aesthetic appeal.

Rio–Antirrio bridge

The White Tower of Thessaloniki is a landmark and historical monument located in the city of Thessaloniki in Greece. The tower, also known as the "Lion Tower," was built in the 15th century as part of the city's fortifications and was used as a prison and place of execution during the Ottoman period.

The White Tower is situated at the waterfront of Thessaloniki's Old Town and has a height of about 34 meters. The tower has six floors and is made of stone. It is octagonal in shape and has a diameter of 23 meters at the base.

During the Ottoman period, the tower was used as a prison and torture chamber, and it is estimated that thousands of people were imprisoned and executed there. It was also used as a watchtower and a lighthouse to guide ships into the port.

In the early 20th century, the tower was restored and converted into a museum dedicated to the history of Thessaloniki. The exhibits include archaeological artifacts and historical documents that illustrate the city's rich and diverse history. Visitors can also climb to the top of the tower to enjoy a panoramic view of the city and the sea.

Today, the White Tower is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thessaloniki and is an important symbol of the city's history and culture.

White Tower of Thessaloniki

Voidokilia Beach is a popular beach located on the southwest coast of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece. It is situated within the Voidokilia Bay, which is a horseshoe-shaped bay with crystal clear turquoise waters and a long stretch of golden sand. The beach is surrounded by dramatic limestone cliffs and lush vegetation, making it a scenic and tranquil spot.

The beach is accessible by car and is located about 10 km from the town of Pylos. Visitors can park their car and take a short walk to the beach. The water at Voidokilia Beach is shallow, making it ideal for swimming and paddling. The beach is also a popular spot for water sports like windsurfing, kiteboarding, and snorkeling.

In addition to its natural beauty, Voidokilia Beach is also steeped in history and mythology. According to legend, it is the place where the god Hermes first hid the cattle he stole from Apollo. The beach is also located near the ancient city of Pylos, which was an important center of Mycenaean civilization.

Voidokilia beach

The Corinth Canal is a waterway that connects the Gulf of Corinth in the Ionian Sea with the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Sea. It is located in the Peloponnese region of Greece and separates the Peloponnese peninsula from the rest of mainland Greece. The canal is 6.4 kilometers long and only 21.3 meters wide, making it one of the narrowest canals in the world.

The idea of building a canal through the Isthmus of Corinth dates back to ancient times, but the project was not completed until 1893. The canal was built using a combination of manual labor and explosives, and it took 11 years to complete. Today, the canal is primarily used for tourist purposes and as a shortcut for shipping traffic traveling between the Ionian and Aegean Seas.

The Corinth Canal offers breathtaking views of the surrounding cliffs and is a popular attraction for tourists. Visitors can take a boat tour of the canal or walk across the bridge that spans the canal. There are also several lookout points that offer stunning panoramic views of the canal and the surrounding landscape. The canal is especially popular with sailors, as it provides a faster and more convenient way to travel between the Ionian and Aegean Seas.

Corinth Canal

Klima is a traditional fishing village located on the island of Milos, Greece. It is situated on the northern coast of the island and is famous for its distinctive syrmata, the colorful boathouses that line the waterfront. These syrmata are unique to Milos and are built directly into the rocks on the beach, serving as storage spaces for the fishermen's boats and equipment, as well as homes for the fishermen and their families.

The village of Klima has a small beach and a handful of tavernas where visitors can enjoy traditional Greek cuisine while taking in the beautiful views of the Aegean Sea. The village is also known for its stunning sunsets, which can be enjoyed from the waterfront or from the higher cliffs above the village.

Klima has a long history, dating back to ancient times. It is said to have been a port for the ancient city of Phylakopi, which was destroyed by volcanic eruption around 1600 BC. Today, Klima remains a popular destination for tourists seeking a glimpse into the traditional way of life on the Greek islands.

Klima village (Milos island)

Hydra is a Greek island located in the Aegean Sea, just off the Peloponnese peninsula. It is part of the Saronic Islands group and is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and traditional architecture. The island has a population of around 2,700 people and is a popular tourist destination.

One of the unique features of Hydra is its lack of cars and other motor vehicles. Instead, the main modes of transportation are donkeys and water taxis. The island is known for its traditional stone houses and winding narrow streets that lead to the harbor, where visitors can find a variety of cafes, restaurants, and shops.

Hydra has a rich history, dating back to ancient times. The island was an important naval base during the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century and has been home to many famous artists and writers throughout the years, including Leonard Cohen and Henry Miller.

Some of the top attractions on Hydra include the Hydra Museum Historical Archives, the Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, and the Bastion of the Batteries. The island also boasts several beaches, such as Vlichos Beach and Mandraki Beach, which are popular for swimming and sunbathing. Additionally, there are many hiking trails that offer stunning views of the island's rugged landscape and the surrounding sea.

Hydra island

Gregoriou Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox monastery located on the southwestern coast of the Athos Peninsula in Greece. It is one of the twenty monasteries that make up the monastic community of Mount Athos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a center of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. The monastery was founded in the 14th century and has been rebuilt and renovated several times since then.

The monastery is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and includes a central church, several chapels, a library, and a museum. The church is decorated with impressive frescoes and icons and contains the relics of several saints. The library of the monastery contains a collection of more than 5,000 manuscripts, including rare and valuable works from the Byzantine era. The museum houses a collection of ecclesiastical objects, vestments, and manuscripts.

Gregoriou Monastery is known for its beautiful gardens, which include a variety of flowers, herbs, and fruit trees. The monastery also has an olive grove and produces its own olive oil, which is renowned for its high quality. The monks of the monastery are also involved in beekeeping, wine making, and fishing.

The monastery is open to visitors, although access is restricted to men only, in accordance with the rules of Mount Athos. Visitors can tour the central church, the library, and the museum, and can stay overnight in the guesthouse. The monastery is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists interested in Eastern Orthodox culture and history.

Gregoriou monastery

Poros is a small Greek island located in the Saronic Gulf, close to the Peloponnese peninsula. The island is known for its natural beauty, traditional architecture, and historical landmarks.

Poros is comprised of two main parts - Sferia, the smaller part of the island, which is separated from the larger part of the island by a narrow channel, and Kalavria, the larger and more developed part of the island. Sferia is the oldest part of the island and is home to the charming port of Poros, lined with cafes and restaurants, and the iconic Clock Tower that offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

Kalavria, on the other hand, is a lush and mountainous area of the island with dense forests, olive groves, and vineyards. It is home to several beautiful beaches, including the popular Love Bay and Russian Bay, which are surrounded by crystal-clear waters.

In addition to its natural beauty, Poros is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Temple of Poseidon, the Ancient City of Trizina, and the Monastery of Zoodochos Pigi. The island is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with many music festivals, art exhibitions, and theater performances taking place throughout the year.

Poros can be easily reached by ferry from Athens, as well as from other nearby islands like Hydra and Aegina. It is a popular destination for both day trips and longer vacations, offering visitors the perfect combination of natural beauty, history, and culture.

Poros island

Bellapais Monastery, also known as the Abbey of Peace, is a well-preserved 13th-century monastery located in the village of Bellapais near Kyrenia in Northern Cyprus. The monastery was built by French Augustinian monks in the 13th century and it has been considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Cyprus.

The monastery complex consists of several buildings, including the refectory, dormitory, and chapel, as well as a beautiful garden. The refectory is a long hall with large windows and a wooden ceiling, where the monks would eat their meals. The dormitory is a two-story building that housed the monks' living quarters. The chapel, which is dedicated to St. Mary of the Mountain, is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture, with vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows.

One of the most impressive features of the Bellapais Monastery is its peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, which has made it a popular destination for visitors seeking spiritual and cultural experiences. The monastery has also been a popular venue for musical performances and other cultural events, which take place in the outdoor courtyard and garden.

Today, the Bellapais Monastery is considered one of the most important cultural and historical landmarks in Northern Cyprus, and it attracts thousands of visitors each year. The monastery has been beautifully restored and preserved over the years, and it remains an important symbol of the region's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

Bellapais monastery

Dionysiou Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox monastery located on the eastern side of Mount Athos in Greece. It is one of the twenty monasteries that make up the monastic community on Mount Athos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The monastery was founded in the 14th century by St. Dionysius of Glushitsa, who was also its first abbot. The main church of the monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was built in the 16th century. The church is decorated with frescoes and icons from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Dionysiou Monastery has a rich collection of manuscripts and books, some of which date back to the 9th century. The monastery also has a collection of icons and religious relics, including pieces of the True Cross and the Holy Crown of Thorns.

The monastery is surrounded by a wall and has several towers, including the tower of St. Michael, which dates back to the 14th century. The tower was built to protect the monastery from pirates and other invaders.

Dionysiou Monastery has been damaged several times throughout its history, including during the Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century and during World War II. It has since been restored and continues to be an active monastic community, with around 50 monks currently living there.

Dionysiou monastery

Chersonesus, also known as Chersonesus Taurica, is an ancient Greek colony founded in the 6th century BC on the Crimean Peninsula, which is now part of modern-day Ukraine. The name "Chersonesus" means "peninsula" in Greek, and the city was so named because it was located on a peninsula that juts into the Black Sea.

Chersonesus was an important center of trade and commerce in the ancient world, and it was also a major religious center. The city was home to a number of important Greek sanctuaries and temples, including the Temple of Apollo, which was one of the largest and most impressive temples in the ancient world.

Throughout its history, Chersonesus was subjected to frequent invasions and attacks by various tribes and armies. The city was destroyed and rebuilt several times, and it changed hands many times over the centuries. The city reached its height of prosperity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, under the rule of the Bosporan Kingdom.

In the 10th century AD, Chersonesus became part of the Kievan Rus' state, which was centered in present-day Ukraine and Russia. The city was a major trading center during this period, and it continued to play an important role in the region until the 13th century, when it was finally destroyed by the invading Mongols.

Today, Chersonesus is a popular tourist destination, and it is home to a number of important archaeological sites and monuments. The most famous of these is the ancient city itself, which has been partially restored and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other important sites include the Temple of Apollo, the Byzantine Basilica, and the ancient city walls.

Chersonesus

Bakhchisaray Palace, also known as the Khan's Palace, is a historic palace complex located in the town of Bakhchisaray in Crimea, Ukraine. It was built in the 16th century and served as the residence of the Crimean Tatars khans.

The palace complex consists of several buildings, including the main palace, the harem, a mosque, a minaret, a mausoleum, and several other buildings. The architecture of the palace is a blend of different styles, including Ottoman, Gothic, and Renaissance.

The main palace, also known as the Fountain Palace, is a two-story building with a large central courtyard. It features ornate decorations, including frescoes, stucco, and wood carvings. The harem, located behind the main palace, is a separate building that was used as living quarters for the khan's wives and concubines.

The palace also features a beautiful garden with fountains, a small lake, and a pavilion. The garden is a popular spot for visitors to relax and take in the beautiful surroundings.

Today, the Bakhchisaray Palace is a popular tourist attraction and is considered to be one of the most important cultural sites in Crimea. It has been designated as a Ukrainian National Historical and Cultural Reserve and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bakhchisaray Palace

Kamyana Mohyla (Кам'яна Могила) is an archaeological site and monument located in the city of Melitopol, in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast of Ukraine. It is considered one of the most important and unique archaeological sites in Ukraine, dating back to the third millennium BCE. The name Kamyana Mohyla means "stone tomb" in Ukrainian, and the site consists of several mounds made of stones and earth.

The site was discovered in 1826, and archaeological excavations have been conducted there since the 1920s. It is believed that Kamyana Mohyla was an ancient burial site for the people who lived in the area during the Bronze Age. The mounds are thought to have been used for the burials of important people in the community, and some of the graves contained valuable objects such as bronze axes and pottery.

One of the most interesting features of Kamyana Mohyla is the so-called "stone calendar". This is a large stone slab that was discovered in one of the mounds, and it has numerous markings that are believed to have been used for astronomical observations. It is thought that the people who built the stone calendar had a good knowledge of astronomy and used it to keep track of the seasons and important dates.

Today, Kamyana Mohyla is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can see the mounds, the stone calendar, and a small museum that displays some of the artifacts found at the site. The site has been designated a National Historical and Cultural Reserve, and it is considered an important part of Ukraine's cultural heritage.

Kamyana Mohyla

Askania-Nova is a biosphere reserve located in the Kherson Oblast of Ukraine, covering an area of around 33,000 hectares. It was established in 1898 by Friedrich Falz-Fein, a German naturalist, as a private nature reserve. In 1919, it was nationalized by the Ukrainian government and later became a scientific research institute.

Askania-Nova is a unique ecosystem with over 500 species of plants, 300 species of birds, and numerous species of mammals, reptiles, and insects. It is home to rare species such as the Przewalski's horse, which was extinct in the wild but has been reintroduced into the reserve.

The reserve includes a botanical garden with over 2,000 species of plants from different parts of the world, as well as a zoo with various animals such as bisons, camels, and zebras. Askania-Nova also offers various educational and research programs, including an ecological camp for children.

The reserve has been recognized as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO and is also listed as an Important Bird Area. It is a popular destination for eco-tourism and nature lovers, offering various activities such as horseback riding, hiking, and bird watching.

Askania-Nova

Ai-Petri is a mountain peak located in the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine. It is part of the Ai-Petri massif in the Crimean Mountains and rises to a height of 1,234 meters (4,049 feet) above sea level. The mountain is famous for its scenic views and popular tourist attractions.

Visitors can reach the top of the mountain via cable car or hiking trails. The cable car ride starts from the village of Miskhor and offers stunning views of the Black Sea and the surrounding mountains. The hiking trail to the top of Ai-Petri is challenging but rewarding, offering panoramic views of the Crimean Peninsula.

At the summit of Ai-Petri, there is a small observation deck where visitors can enjoy the breathtaking views of the Black Sea and the surrounding mountains. There is also a restaurant that serves traditional Crimean cuisine.

In addition to the natural beauty of the mountain, there are several man-made attractions in the area. One of the most popular is the Swallow's Nest, a medieval-style castle built on a cliff overlooking the Black Sea. The castle has become an iconic symbol of Crimea and is often featured in photographs and artwork.

Ai-Petri

Shpytsi is a mountain peak located in the Ukrainian Carpathians, part of the Chornohora massif. It is one of the highest peaks in Ukraine, reaching a height of 2,067 meters above sea level. Shpytsi is a popular destination for hikers and mountain climbers due to its spectacular views and challenging terrain.

The mountain is characterized by steep cliffs and rocky ridges, making it a difficult climb even for experienced climbers. However, for those who are up to the challenge, the reward is a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Shpytsi

Foroglio is a scenic mountain village located in the Bavona valley of Ticino, Switzerland. The village is situated at an elevation of 844 meters above sea level and is known for its picturesque surroundings, including the Foroglio Waterfall and the surrounding mountains.

The Foroglio waterfall is a popular tourist destination in the village, known for its crystal-clear water cascading down from a height of approximately 110 meters. Visitors can enjoy a walk along a scenic path that leads to the waterfall, passing through the beautiful greenery and natural beauty of the Bavona valley.

In addition to the waterfall, Foroglio is also known for its hiking trails, which lead to other scenic spots in the area, such as the village of San Carlo and the impressive Pizzo di Vogorno mountain. The village is a popular destination for hikers, with several trails ranging in difficulty and length, providing stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Foroglio is also home to several traditional stone houses, which add to the charm and character of the village. Visitors can explore the village and its history, and even stay in one of the historic houses that have been converted into guest houses.

Foroglio

Aphrodisias is an ancient city located in the southwestern part of present-day Turkey, in the province of Aydın. It was founded around the 3rd century BCE and became a prosperous center of sculpture and art in the Roman period. The city is named after the Greek goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite.

One of the most impressive features of Aphrodisias is the Temple of Aphrodite, which was built in the 1st century BCE. The temple was a grand structure with a large courtyard, surrounded by columns and sculptures. The statue of Aphrodite that once stood inside the temple is now lost, but some of the columns and other architectural elements are still standing.

Another notable feature of Aphrodisias is the Stadium, which could seat up to 30,000 spectators. The stadium was used for athletic events and was the site of the city's famous annual games, which attracted athletes from all over the ancient world.

Aphrodisias was also known for its sculpture and other art. The city's sculptors produced some of the finest works of the Roman period, including many portraits of emperors and other prominent figures. The city's museum houses a large collection of these sculptures, as well as other artifacts from the ancient city.

Today, Aphrodisias is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who come to see the impressive ruins and learn about the history of the ancient city. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.

Aphrodisias

Ani is an ancient city located in present-day Turkey, near the border with Armenia. It was once the capital of the Bagratid Armenian kingdom and a major cultural and commercial center along the Silk Road. The city was founded in the 5th century and experienced its heyday during the 10th and 11th centuries.

Ani is known for its numerous well-preserved medieval buildings and structures, including churches, palaces, fortifications, and other public buildings. Among the most notable landmarks in Ani are the Cathedral of Ani, the Church of St. Gregory of Tigran Honents, the Church of the Holy Redeemer, and the Seljuk Palace.

The Cathedral of Ani, also known as the Church of the Holy Mother of God, is one of the most impressive structures in the city. It was built in the 10th century and features a mix of Byzantine and Armenian architectural styles. The church is adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes, and its imposing dome stands tall above the city.

The Church of St. Gregory of Tigran Honents is another significant structure in Ani. Built in the 10th century, it is one of the few surviving examples of Armenian church architecture from that period. The church is named after Tigran Honents, a prominent Armenian cleric who played a key role in the history of Ani.

The Church of the Holy Redeemer is a smaller but equally impressive church in Ani. It was built in the 11th century and features a unique octagonal design. The church's interior is decorated with intricate frescoes and carvings.

The Seljuk Palace is a large fortified complex located on the outskirts of Ani. Built in the 12th century, it served as the residence of the Seljuk emirs who ruled the region at the time. The palace features an array of impressive structures, including a grand hall, a mosque, and a bathhouse.

Today, Ani is a popular tourist destination and an important historical site in Turkey. While many of the buildings and structures in the city are in ruins, their impressive size and intricate designs offer a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the region.

Ani Turkey

Hierapolis was an ancient city located in southwestern Turkey near the city of Denizli. It was founded in the second century BC by the Attalid kings of Pergamon as a thermal spa town, and its name translates to "sacred city". The city was built around hot springs that were believed to have healing properties.

One of the most significant features of Hierapolis was its large and well-preserved theater. The theater was built in the second century AD and could seat up to 15,000 people. It was designed in a Hellenistic style and was used for performances, gladiator contests, and other public events.

Another famous feature of Hierapolis is the Pamukkale hot springs, also known as the "Cotton Castle". The hot springs are located on a hill above the city and have been used for thousands of years for their healing properties. The mineral-rich water flows down the hillside and forms white terraces that look like frozen waterfalls.

Hierapolis was also an important center for early Christianity. The Apostle Philip is said to have preached in the city and was later martyred there. The city is home to several ancient Christian ruins, including the Martyrium of Philip, a large octagonal structure built in the fifth century to commemorate his death.

Today, Hierapolis is a popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, including the theater and the Martyrium of Philip, and relax in the Pamukkale hot springs.

Hierapolis

Safranbolu is a charming historic town located in the Karabuk Province of Turkey. The town has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture and cultural significance. Safranbolu's history can be traced back to the ancient Greek and Roman times, but it is most well-known for its Ottoman-era architecture and well-preserved historic district.

The town's historic district, known as "Old Safranbolu," is a popular destination for visitors who come to see its narrow streets, traditional Ottoman houses, and picturesque squares. The houses in Old Safranbolu are built using local materials, including wood, stone, and clay, and they are decorated with ornate wooden carvings, colorful tiles, and ironwork.

In addition to the historic district, Safranbolu is also home to a number of significant landmarks, including the Cinci Han, a restored caravanserai that was once an important stop along the Silk Road, and the Hidirlik Hill, which offers panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside.

Safranbolu is also known for its traditional handicrafts, including pottery, carpets, and copperwork, which can be found in the town's bazaar and shops. The town is also famous for its saffron, which has been grown in the region for centuries and is still an important local crop.

Safranbolu

Gobekli Tepe is an archaeological site located in southeastern Turkey, near the city of Sanliurfa. The site was discovered in the 1960s but was not excavated until the 1990s. It is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 21st century, as it has significantly changed our understanding of the Neolithic period and the origins of civilization.

Gobekli Tepe dates back to the 10th millennium BCE and is believed to be the oldest known temple complex in the world. The site consists of multiple circular structures, or "enclosures," that are decorated with elaborate carvings and reliefs of animals, humans, and abstract symbols. The enclosures are arranged around two central pillars that stand up to 6 meters high and weigh up to 10 tons.

The discovery of Gobekli Tepe challenges traditional assumptions about the Neolithic period, which was previously thought to be a time when humans were living in small, primitive communities. The complexity and sophistication of the site's architecture, carvings, and symbolism suggest that the people who built it were capable of organizing large-scale construction projects and had a highly developed system of beliefs and rituals.

The purpose of Gobekli Tepe is still largely unknown, but it is believed to have been a religious or ceremonial center. The site was likely abandoned around 8000 BCE and was eventually covered by sediment and forgotten. It was rediscovered in the 20th century and has been the subject of ongoing excavation and research ever since. Today, Gobekli Tepe is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.

Gobekli Tepe

Letoon is an ancient site located in the southwestern coast of Turkey, near the modern town of Fethiye. It was an important religious center in the ancient region of Lycia, dedicated to the worship of the Lycian gods Leto, Apollo, and Artemis.

The site consists of three temples built during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The largest and most important temple is dedicated to Leto, the mother of Apollo and Artemis. It was built in the 4th century BC and was renovated several times over the centuries. The temple features a large podium, a central cella, and a pronaos, and it was surrounded by a portico. The temple is also adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from Greek mythology and Lycian culture.

The other two temples at Letoon are dedicated to Apollo and Artemis. The Temple of Apollo was built in the 2nd century BC and features a large podium with a central cella and a pronaos. The temple was also adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from Greek mythology. The Temple of Artemis is smaller than the other two temples and was built in the 1st century BC. It has a rectangular podium and a central cella with a pronaos.

In addition to the temples, Letoon also features a number of other buildings and structures, including a theater, a Roman bath, and several smaller shrines. The site was abandoned in the late Roman period and was rediscovered by archaeologists in the early 20th century. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Letoon

Ephesus was an ancient Greek city located in what is now western Turkey, near the modern-day town of Selçuk. It was once a thriving port city, known for its impressive architecture, advanced engineering, and rich cultural history.

The city was founded in the 10th century BCE by Greek colonists and became one of the most important cities of the ancient world, thanks to its strategic location and thriving economy. In the 2nd century BCE, it came under the control of the Roman Empire, and it continued to prosper as a major commercial and cultural center throughout the Byzantine era.

Ephesus was home to several impressive monuments and structures, including the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Other notable buildings in the city included the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Hadrian. The city was also home to the House of the Virgin Mary, believed by many to be the final resting place of the mother of Jesus.

Today, visitors to Ephesus can explore the ancient city and marvel at its well-preserved ruins. The site is a popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers a glimpse into the vibrant culture and sophisticated architecture of the ancient world, and is a testament to the enduring legacy of one of the world's most influential civilizations.

Ephesus

Mount Nemrut, located in southeastern Turkey, is a 2,150-meter-high mountain that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mountain is famous for its monumental statues and the ancient stone carvings that adorn its summit, which was constructed during the reign of the ancient king Antiochus I of Commagene in the 1st century BC.

At the summit of Mount Nemrut, there are two terraces, each containing large stone statues of various deities, as well as relief sculptures that depict the king and his family. The heads of the statues have become detached from the bodies and are scattered around the site. These heads are particularly impressive, standing up to 3 meters tall and are made from limestone. The carvings on the mountain depict images of various gods and goddesses, as well as scenes from the life of King Antiochus I.

The site was rediscovered in the 19th century by German archaeologists, and it has since become a popular tourist destination. The best time to visit Mount Nemrut is at sunrise or sunset when the light illuminates the sculptures, creating a dramatic and unforgettable view. However, visitors should be aware that the climb to the summit is quite steep and requires a moderate level of fitness.

Mount Nemrut

Hattusa is an ancient city in Turkey, located near the modern-day village of Boğazkale in the central Anatolian region. It was the capital of the Hittite Empire during the Late Bronze Age, from the 17th to the 12th century BCE.

The city was rediscovered in the late 19th century and excavated by German archaeologist Hugo Winckler in the early 20th century. Hattusa is known for its impressive defensive walls, temples, palaces, and sculptures. Some of the notable features of the city include:

The Great Temple: This temple was dedicated to the Hittite gods and is one of the largest structures in Hattusa. It features massive stone pillars, sculptures, and reliefs.
The Royal Palace: This complex was the residence of the Hittite kings and their families. It consists of several courtyards, halls, and chambers, including the Audience Hall and the Queen's Quarters.
The Sphinx Gate: This is the main entrance to the city and is guarded by two large sphinxes. It leads to the main street, which is lined with shops and houses.
The Yazılıkaya Sanctuary: This open-air temple complex features rock-cut reliefs of Hittite gods and goddesses, as well as scenes of religious ceremonies and processions.
Hattusa was abandoned in the 12th century BCE, possibly due to a combination of factors such as invasion, natural disasters, and internal conflicts. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination in Turkey.

Hattusa

Pergamon, also known as Pergamum, was an ancient Greek and Roman city located in modern-day Bergama in Turkey. It was once the capital of the Kingdom of Pergamon during the Hellenistic period and later became part of the Roman Empire.

Pergamon was a center of learning, with a library that was said to rival that of Alexandria in Egypt. It was also home to one of the most important medical centers of the ancient world. The city is famous for its impressive architectural and cultural monuments, including the Pergamon Altar, which is now housed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.

Other notable sites in Pergamon include the Asclepeion, a sanctuary dedicated to the Greek god of healing Asclepius, the Roman theater, the Library of Pergamon, the Temple of Trajan, and the Red Basilica, a massive temple dedicated to the Egyptian gods Serapis and Isis.

Today, Pergamon is a popular tourist destination and its ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the ancient city and its impressive archaeological remains, which offer a glimpse into the rich cultural history of the region.

Pergamon

The Divrigi Great Mosque and Hospital is a masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture located in the eastern Anatolian region of Turkey. It was constructed in the early 13th century during the reign of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and is considered one of the most important examples of Islamic architecture in Turkey.

The complex consists of two main buildings, the Great Mosque and the Hospital, both of which were built using the same materials and techniques. The mosque is a rectangular structure with a central dome and four smaller domes surrounding it. The Hospital is a rectangular building with a large central courtyard surrounded by rooms for patients and staff.

The exterior of both buildings is decorated with intricate stone carvings and ornate brickwork, while the interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and mosaics depicting scenes from Islamic history and culture. The mosque also features a large mihrab, or prayer niche, indicating the direction of Mecca, and a minbar, or pulpit, from which the imam delivers sermons.

The complex was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985 in recognition of its outstanding universal value as an example of Islamic art and architecture. Today, it remains a popular destination for tourists and scholars interested in the history and culture of the region.

Divrigi Great Mosque and Hospital

Xanthos, also known as Kinik, was a city located in the Lycia region of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It was the capital of the Lycian Federation and an important city in the ancient world.

The city was first inhabited in the Bronze Age and was later ruled by the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. It was known for its rich culture and artistic tradition, with a large number of important monuments and tombs.

One of the most famous features of Xanthos is the Harpy Tomb, a large, ornately decorated tomb that features a group of winged female figures known as harpies. The tomb is thought to date back to the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the finest examples of Lycian art.

Another notable monument in Xanthos is the Nereid Monument, a large tomb that is decorated with intricate carvings of Nereids, sea nymphs from Greek mythology. The monument is thought to have been built in the 4th century BCE and is now located in the British Museum in London.

Xanthos was also an important center for early Christianity and was mentioned in the Bible as one of the seven churches of Asia. The city was eventually abandoned in the early Middle Ages and its ruins can still be seen today, including the remains of a theater, a stadium, and several temples. In 1988, Xanthos was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Xanthos

Troy, also known as Troia or Ilion, is an ancient city in western Turkey that was inhabited for nearly 4,000 years. It is best known for the Trojan War, a legendary conflict in which the Greeks besieged the city for 10 years, as told in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad.

Troy is believed to have been founded in the late Bronze Age, around 3000 BC, and is located in what is now the northwestern part of Turkey. The city was strategically located near the Dardanelles, a narrow strait that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea.

The city of Troy was destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries, with each new layer of construction built on top of the old. It was finally abandoned in the 14th century AD.

Excavations of the site began in the 19th century and have continued to the present day. The site is divided into nine layers, or "cities," each of which represents a different period of occupation. The most famous of these is the sixth city, which is believed to be the city of Troy described in the Iliad.

Today, visitors to the site can see the remains of the ancient city, including the walls, gates, and buildings. The most famous of these is the Trojan Horse, a large wooden horse used by the Greeks to enter the city and win the war. There is also a museum on site that contains many artifacts from the excavation, including pottery, jewelry, and weapons.

Troy

The Cleopatra Antique Pools, also known as the Cleopatra Pool, is a popular tourist attraction located in Pamukkale, Turkey. The pool's thermal waters are known for their healing properties and are rich in calcium and other minerals.

According to legend, the pool was a gift from Mark Antony to Cleopatra. It is believed that Cleopatra used to come here to bathe in the mineral-rich waters. However, there is no historical evidence to support this story.

The pool is part of the Hierapolis Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site includes numerous ruins from the ancient city of Hierapolis, including a theater, a necropolis, and a bath complex. Visitors can explore the ruins and then take a dip in the pool to relax and unwind.

The pool is surrounded by beautiful columns and is filled with warm, crystal-clear water. The water temperature is around 36-38 degrees Celsius, which makes it perfect for a soak. The pool is quite large, and visitors can swim around to explore its various nooks and crannies.

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