Kaunos is an ancient city located in southwestern Turkey, near the modern town of Dalyan. The city was originally settled in the 10th century BC and was an important port in ancient times, serving as a trade center between the Greeks and Lycians. Kaunos was later conquered by the Persians, and eventually fell under the control of the Romans.

The city is home to a number of impressive archaeological sites, including a large theater that dates back to the 2nd century BC, a Roman bathhouse, and a number of tombs carved into the cliffs above the city. One of the most notable tombs is the Rock Tombs of Kaunos, a series of cliffside tombs that were built in the 4th century BC and feature elaborate facades and intricate carvings.

In addition to its archaeological sites, Kaunos is known for its natural beauty, with a number of scenic spots including the Dalyan River, the Iztuzu Beach, and the Kaunos Delta. The delta is a protected wetland area that is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including the rare loggerhead sea turtle.

Today, Kaunos is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its ancient ruins and enjoy its natural beauty.

Kaunos

Oymapınar is a dam located on the Manavgat River in the province of Antalya, Turkey. The dam was completed in 1984 and serves as a hydroelectric power plant and irrigation system for the surrounding agricultural areas. The dam and its reservoir have also become a popular tourist attraction due to their scenic views and recreational opportunities.

The Oymapınar reservoir has a capacity of 300 million cubic meters and covers an area of 20 square kilometers. The surrounding hills and forests provide a picturesque backdrop to the clear blue waters, making it a popular spot for boating, fishing, and swimming. The dam and its surrounding area are also home to a variety of flora and fauna, including wild boars, deer, and a range of bird species.

Visitors can take a boat tour of the reservoir or rent kayaks, canoes, and paddle boats to explore the area on their own. There are also several restaurants and picnic areas near the dam, making it a popular spot for families and groups to enjoy a day out in nature. The nearby town of Side also offers a range of accommodation options for visitors who want to stay overnight and explore the surrounding area in more depth.

Oymapınar

Butterfly Valley is a natural wonder located in the Fethiye district of Turkey's Mugla province, along the Turquoise Coast. The valley is home to more than 80 species of butterflies and moths, including the endangered Jersey Tiger butterfly.

The valley is surrounded by steep cliffs that are up to 350 meters high and covered in lush vegetation, including pine trees and wildflowers. It is accessible only by boat or by foot via a steep and narrow hiking trail.

The valley's sandy beach is a popular destination for swimming, sunbathing, and camping. Visitors can also explore the valley's many walking trails, which offer stunning views of the surrounding cliffs and the Mediterranean Sea.

Butterfly Valley is also known for its hippie culture and alternative lifestyle. There are several bars, restaurants, and guesthouses in the valley that cater to backpackers and other budget travelers. The valley has a relaxed and bohemian vibe that attracts people from all over the world.

Butterfly Valley Turkey

İztuzu beach is located in the Dalyan delta, on the Mediterranean coast of southwestern Turkey. The beach is a narrow strip of sand that stretches for about 4.5 km along the coast. The beach is known for its natural beauty and is a popular tourist destination.

One of the most unique features of İztuzu beach is that it is a nesting site for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle. The beach is closed to visitors from sunset to sunrise during the nesting season (May to October) to protect the turtles and their eggs.

The beach is also famous for its fine sand and crystal-clear water. The water is shallow near the shore, making it a safe place for children to play. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing on the beach. There are also several cafes and restaurants along the beach where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the beautiful views.

İztuzu beach is easily accessible from the town of Dalyan, which is located about 12 km away. Visitors can take a boat tour from Dalyan to the beach, which is a popular way to enjoy the stunning scenery of the area. There is also a road that leads to the beach, and visitors can drive or take a shuttle bus from Dalyan.

İztuzu beach

Sumela Monastery, also known as the Monastery of the Virgin Mary, is a Greek Orthodox monastery located in the Macka district of Trabzon, Turkey. It was founded in AD 386 and is situated on the steep cliffs of the Altindere Valley, overlooking the surrounding landscape.

The monastery is named after the Greek word "melas", meaning black, which is derived from the dark color of the rocks in the area. The main attraction of the monastery is the cave chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, which is located on the rock face behind the monastery. The cave is reached by a long and steep staircase carved into the cliff.

The Sumela Monastery is considered one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Turkey. It has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the centuries, and the current structure is a mix of Byzantine, Georgian, and Ottoman architectural styles. The complex includes several chapels, kitchens, living quarters, a library, and a sacred spring.

The monastery was abandoned in 1923 due to the population exchange between Greece and Turkey. In 2010, it was reopened to visitors after a seven-year restoration project. Today, the Sumela Monastery attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike.

Sumela monastery

Lake Uzungol is a natural lake situated in the Çaykara district of Trabzon, Turkey. The lake is surrounded by dense forests and mountain ranges, making it a popular tourist destination. It is also known as "Long Lake" due to its shape, which is long and narrow. The name "Uzungol" means "long lake" in Turkish.

The lake is fed by several small streams and springs, and its water is crystal clear and cold. It is home to various species of fish, including trout and carp, and visitors can enjoy fishing in the lake with permission.

Surrounded by verdant forests and mountains, the area offers many outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and picnic. The nearby mountains provide an excellent opportunity for trekking, climbing, and paragliding.

The region is also famous for its local cuisine, especially the fish dishes. Visitors can enjoy a variety of local delicacies at the numerous restaurants around the lake.

Lake Uzungol

Rumeli Fortress (also known as Rumeli Hisarı in Turkish) is a historical fortress located on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. The fortress was built in 1452 by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, in preparation for his conquest of Constantinople (now Istanbul) the following year.

Rumeli Fortress is strategically located at the narrowest point of the Bosphorus Strait, where it is only 660 meters wide. This location allowed the Ottomans to control the maritime traffic passing through the strait, and thus prevent any attempts by the Byzantines or other potential invaders to reach Constantinople by sea.

The fortress is a large, triangular structure made of stone and brick, with three main towers and thirteen smaller towers. It also features a large courtyard, a mosque, and several other buildings. The fortress walls are over 6 meters thick and up to 30 meters high in some places, making it a formidable defensive structure.

Today, Rumeli Fortress is open to the public as a museum, and visitors can explore the fortress walls and towers, as well as visit the museum exhibits and learn more about the fortress's history and significance. It is a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul, offering panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the surrounding areas.

Rumeli fortress

Chazhashi is a village located in the Kazbegi municipality of the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region in Georgia. The village is situated in the picturesque valley of the Tergi River, at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level, near the Russian border. It is known for its beautiful scenery, traditional architecture, and as a starting point for trekking to the nearby mountains, including Mount Kazbek, which is the third highest mountain in Georgia.

The village is home to a number of historic buildings, including the Church of St. George, which dates back to the 14th century and is considered one of the most important cultural monuments of Georgia. The church is built in the traditional Georgian style, with stone walls and a distinctive dome. It contains a number of valuable frescoes and icons, including an image of St. George slaying the dragon.

Another notable building in Chazhashi is the Tsminda Sameba Church, also known as the Holy Trinity Church. Built in the 19th century, it is a small stone church with a distinctive bell tower and beautiful frescoes on the interior walls.

The village is also known for its traditional stone houses, which are built using the local volcanic tuff stone. Many of these houses have been restored in recent years, and visitors can see examples of traditional Georgian architecture.

Chazhashi is a popular destination for hikers and trekkers, as it is the starting point for the climb to Mount Kazbek, which takes about two days. The surrounding area is also popular for its beautiful scenery, with snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, and the Tergi River flowing through the valley. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and horse riding in the area, as well as exploring the local culture and traditions of the people who live there.

Chazhashi

The Lycian Way is a long-distance trail in southwestern Turkey, running along the country's Mediterranean coast. It is named after the ancient Lycian civilization that once inhabited the area. The trail is approximately 540 kilometers (336 miles) long and takes around 25-30 days to complete in its entirety.

The Lycian Way offers hikers stunning views of the coastline and surrounding mountains, as well as access to many significant historical sites, including ancient ruins, tombs, and fortresses. Some of the notable sights along the way include the seaside town of Fethiye, the ancient city of Olympos, the rock-cut tombs of Myra, and the ruins of the ancient city of Patara.

The trail is marked with red and white stripes, making it easy to follow. The terrain can be challenging in places, with steep ascents and descents, but it is generally considered to be suitable for hikers of all levels of experience. Along the way, hikers can stay in traditional Turkish guesthouses and campsites, and there are also plenty of opportunities to sample local cuisine and learn about the local culture.

The Lycian Way has become increasingly popular in recent years, attracting hikers from all over the world. It is considered one of the most beautiful long-distance trails in the world and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in hiking and ancient history.

Lycian Way

Nikortsminda Cathedral is a Georgian Orthodox cathedral located in the Racha region of western Georgia, near the town of Ambrolauri. The cathedral was built in the early 11th century by King Bagrat III, and it served as an important religious and cultural center for the region for centuries.

The cathedral is famous for its remarkable architectural design and ornate decorations. It features three naves and a central dome, and its exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with brightly colored frescoes covering the walls and ceilings. The frescoes depict scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, as well as various saints and biblical figures.

One of the most striking features of the cathedral is its ornate stone portal, which is decorated with intricate carvings of animals, birds, and other mythical creatures. The portal is considered to be one of the finest examples of Georgian medieval architecture.

Today, Nikortsminda Cathedral remains an important religious site and a popular tourist attraction. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most significant examples of medieval Georgian architecture.

Nikortsminda Cathedral

Ishak Pasha Palace is a historical palace located in the eastern part of Turkey, near the city of Dogubayazit, in the province of Agri. It is situated on a hill overlooking the Ishak Pasha Plain and the Ararat Valley.

The palace was commissioned by Ishak Pasha, a local ruler, in the 17th century and was completed in 1784. The palace combines elements of Ottoman, Persian, and Armenian architectural styles and is considered a masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture. The palace consists of various buildings, including a mosque, a bathhouse, a kitchen, and a harem.

The palace has a unique and impressive design, with its intricate carvings, ornate details, and large courtyards. The main entrance leads to a spacious courtyard with a pool and fountain. The palace also has several rooms decorated with frescoes, calligraphy, and intricate tilework. The mosque inside the palace is considered to be one of the most beautiful in Turkey, with its ornate decorations and intricate tilework.

The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It is considered one of the most important historical sites in Turkey and is visited by many tourists every year.

Ishak Pasha palace

Amasya is a historic city located in the northern region of Turkey, along the banks of the Yeşilırmak River. The city is renowned for its stunning Ottoman-era houses, beautiful natural scenery, and rich cultural heritage.

Amasya was founded in the 7th century BC by the Phrygians and has been ruled by several different civilizations throughout its history, including the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The city was also an important center of learning during the Ottoman period and was home to many prominent scholars and writers.

One of the main attractions in Amasya is its stunning Ottoman-era houses, which are built directly into the cliffs that overlook the river. These houses feature beautiful wooden balconies and intricate carvings, and some have been converted into museums and hotels.

Other popular sites to visit in Amasya include the ancient Roman bridge, the Seljuk-era tombs, the Hazeranlar Mansion, and the Amasya Archaeological Museum, which contains a rich collection of artifacts from the region's history.

Amasya is also known for its natural beauty, with stunning landscapes including the Yeşilırmak River, the nearby mountains, and the beautiful forests that surround the city. Visitors can also enjoy hiking, fishing, and camping in the region's many national parks.

Amasya

Dartlo is a small village located in the Tusheti region of Georgia, near the border with the Russian Federation. The village is situated on a mountainside and is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including snow-capped peaks, deep gorges, and rushing rivers.

Dartlo is known for its traditional Tushetian architecture, with stone towers and houses dating back to the 16th century. The village is also home to several historic churches, including the Church of St. Stephen, which dates back to the 10th century.

One of the most popular activities for visitors to Dartlo is hiking. The village is situated on the Tusheti National Park hiking trail, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Visitors can also explore nearby villages, including Kvavlo and Parsma, which are known for their traditional architecture and rural way of life.

Dartlo is only accessible by a rough and winding mountain road, which can be challenging to navigate for inexperienced drivers. However, the journey is well worth it for those who want to experience the natural beauty and traditional culture of this remote and picturesque corner of Georgia.

Dartlo

Samtavisi Cathedral is a Georgian Orthodox cathedral located in the village of Samtavisi in the Kaspi Municipality of the Shida Kartli region, about 70 km west of Tbilisi. The cathedral is one of the earliest examples of Georgian ecclesiastical architecture, and it is considered a masterpiece of medieval Georgian building.

Samtavisi Cathedral was built in the 11th century, during the reign of King Bagrat IV of Georgia. The cathedral is cruciform in plan and has three apses. The façade is richly decorated with ornamental reliefs, including arches, crosses, and geometric shapes. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with frescoes and murals that date back to the 11th and 12th centuries.

The cathedral's exterior features several intricate stone carvings, including the sculpture of King Bagrat IV and his queen, Borena. The bell tower, which dates back to the 13th century, stands adjacent to the main cathedral building.

Samtavisi Cathedral played an important role in the history of Georgia. It was the site of several important church councils, and it served as the burial place of several Georgian kings and queens. In the 17th century, the cathedral was renovated and a number of new frescoes were added. Today, it remains an important center of worship for the Georgian Orthodox Church and a popular tourist destination.

Samtavisi Cathedral

Shatili is a historic village located in the Khevsureti region of Georgia, in the northern part of the country. It is situated in a remote mountainous area, and is notable for its unique medieval architecture, with dozens of fortified stone towers and dwellings that were built as a defensive measure against invaders.

Shatili is believed to have been inhabited since ancient times, but it developed into a prominent fortress village in the 12th century, during the feudal era of Georgia. The village served as a strategic military base, controlling the northern borders of Georgia and the main trade routes that passed through the Caucasus Mountains.

The village has a remarkable architecture, with defensive towers and fortified houses constructed from stone and timber. The buildings are arranged in a series of terraces, with narrow alleys and staircases connecting them. The towers are typically four or five stories high, with the lower levels being used for storage and the upper levels for living quarters. The roofs of the towers are flat, and were often used as terraces for observation and defense.

The village also features several medieval churches, including the 14th-century Church of the Holy Trinity, which is located on a hill overlooking the village. The church is built in the Georgian Orthodox style, with frescoes and decorative carvings adorning its walls and columns.

Today, Shatili is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who are interested in exploring its unique history and architecture. The village has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and efforts are underway to preserve its ancient buildings and cultural heritage.

Shatili

Kvetera Church, also known as the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, is a medieval Georgian Orthodox church located in the region of Samegrelo in western Georgia. The church was built in the 8th-9th century AD, during the reign of King Gurgen of Abkhazia.

The church is a small domed basilica and features many unique architectural elements such as the decorative stone reliefs on the exterior walls and the intricate brickwork around the windows. The interior of the church is adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, as well as Georgian saints.

Kvetera Church is notable for its location, situated on a rocky hill overlooking the lush forests and fields of Samegrelo. The surrounding area is also home to many other medieval churches and monasteries, making it a popular destination for those interested in Georgian architecture and history.

Kvetera Church

Pulëbardha Beach is a secluded beach located on the Albanian Riviera in southern Albania. It is located near the town of Dhermi, in the municipality of Himara, and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the country.

The beach is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and its pristine, unspoiled landscape. The name "Pulëbardha" means "white hen" in Albanian, and is thought to refer to the white foam that forms on the waves as they break on the shore.

The beach is relatively small, but offers plenty of space for sunbathing, swimming, and relaxing. The surrounding cliffs provide a stunning backdrop, and there are plenty of shady spots for those seeking refuge from the sun.

Access to the beach is via a steep, winding road that can be challenging to navigate, but the stunning views from the top are well worth the effort. There are a few basic amenities available at the beach, including a small café and a few umbrellas and sun loungers for rent.

Pulëbardha Beach is a popular spot for those seeking a quiet, secluded retreat away from the crowds, and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Albanian Riviera.

Pulebardha beach

Uchisar Castle is a fortress located in the town of Uchisar in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. It is one of the most famous landmarks of Cappadocia and is known for its unique architecture and historical significance. The castle is situated on a high hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

The castle was built during the Byzantine era and was later used by the Seljuk Turks during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was also used by the Ottomans during their rule in the region. The castle was built by carving out the natural rock formations and has a network of tunnels and rooms within its walls.

The castle is made up of several levels, and the highest point offers a stunning 360-degree view of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb up to the top of the castle to enjoy the panoramic view of the region. The castle also features several rooms that were used for different purposes such as living quarters, storage areas, and defense mechanisms.

Today, the Uchisar Castle is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the castle and its many levels and learn about its rich history and significance in the region. The castle also hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, including music and cultural events.

Uchisar castle

Khor Virap is a monastery located in the Ararat plain of Armenia, near the border with Turkey. It is famous for its stunning view of the towering Mount Ararat, the national symbol of Armenia.

The monastery was established in the 4th century, making it one of the oldest in Armenia. It is believed that Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who is credited with converting Armenia to Christianity, was imprisoned in a pit at the site for 13 years before being released by King Tiridates III. This event marked the beginning of Christianity as the state religion of Armenia.

The monastery complex consists of several buildings, including the Church of the Holy Mother of God, which was built in the 17th century on the site of an earlier church. The complex also includes a chapel, a bell tower, and various monastic buildings.

Today, Khor Virap is a popular pilgrimage site for Armenians and tourists alike. Visitors can climb down into the pit where Saint Gregory was imprisoned, and there are stunning views of Mount Ararat and the surrounding countryside from the monastery grounds.

Khor Virap

Mirror Beach, also known as Pasqyra Beach, is a beautiful pebble beach located on the Albanian Riviera, near the village of Palase. It is considered one of the most picturesque and secluded beaches in the area, offering crystal-clear turquoise waters and stunning views of the Ionian Sea.

The beach is accessible via a winding, narrow road, and visitors must hike down a steep path to reach it. This secluded location means that the beach is not as crowded as some of the other popular beaches in the region, making it an ideal spot for those seeking a quiet and relaxing day by the sea.

One of the most distinctive features of Mirror Beach is the large rock formation that rises up from the middle of the beach, providing a natural divider between the two sides of the beach. The rock also provides an excellent spot for cliff jumping into the deep waters below.

In addition to swimming and sunbathing, visitors to Mirror Beach can also enjoy snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters, or take a hike up to the nearby Llogara National Park for panoramic views of the coastline.

Pasqyra beach

Sanahin Monastery is a medieval monastic complex located in the Lori Province of Armenia, near the town of Alaverdi. It was founded in the 10th century and served as a spiritual and educational center of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

The complex consists of several churches and other structures, including the main church of St. Astvatsatsin, built in the 10th century and expanded in the 13th century, the smaller church of St. Gregory, built in the 13th century, a bell tower, and a library building. The architecture of the complex is characterized by its combination of different styles, including Armenian, Georgian, and Byzantine.

Sanahin Monastery has played an important role in Armenian cultural and religious history. It was a center of learning and scholarship, with a renowned library and school of illuminators, and was a pilgrimage site for the faithful. The monastery was also the site of many significant events in Armenian history, including the coronation of several kings and the consecration of numerous bishops.

Today, Sanahin Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction in Armenia. Visitors can explore the complex's many architectural and artistic treasures, including its intricate stone carvings, frescoes, and illuminated manuscripts. The monastery's stunning natural setting, surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, adds to its appeal as a destination for history and nature lovers alike.

Sanahin monastery

The Temple of Garni is a well-known Hellenistic temple located in the Kotayk province of Armenia, about 28 kilometers from the capital city, Yerevan. The temple was built in the 1st century AD by King Tiridates I of Armenia, on the site of an earlier pagan temple. It is the only surviving pagan temple in Armenia, and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country.

The temple is made of local basalt and is designed in the Greco-Roman architectural style. It was dedicated to the sun god Mihr and was part of a royal palace complex. The temple's design includes a main hall with 24 columns, and a pediment that features a depiction of Apollo riding a chariot across the sky. The temple also has an adjoining bathhouse that was used for ritual purification before entering the temple.

In the 4th century AD, Armenia became the first nation in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion, and the temple was converted into a church. Later, during the Arab invasion in the 8th century, the temple was destroyed, and the site was abandoned. In the 20th century, the temple was reconstructed and restored to its former glory. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visitors to the Temple of Garni can explore the site and take in the beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. It is also a popular spot for cultural events and concerts.

Temple of Garni

Zvartnots Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Angels, is a 7th-century historical site located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The cathedral was built by Catholicos Nerses III in 641 AD, during the height of the Armenian Bagratuni dynasty, and served as the main religious center of the country until its destruction in the 10th century.

Zvartnots is renowned for its unique architectural design, which combines elements of both the Byzantine and Sassanian styles. The cathedral is circular in shape, with three tiers of arches and a central dome. The exterior of the cathedral is decorated with intricate stone carvings and sculptural reliefs depicting religious scenes and figures.

The cathedral was destroyed in the 10th century following a series of earthquakes, and its ruins were only rediscovered in the early 20th century. Despite its ruined state, Zvartnots Cathedral is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important historical and cultural sites in Armenia. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the cathedral and learn about its rich history and significance to Armenian culture and architecture.

Zvartnots Cathedral

Noravank is a 13th-century Armenian monastery located in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia. The monastery was built by the Orbelian family, a prominent Armenian noble dynasty, as a spiritual center and a mausoleum for their dynasty.

The complex consists of several buildings, including the main church of Surb Astvatsatsin, the two-storey Surb Karapet church, a scriptorium, a refectory, and other smaller buildings. The main church is known for its unique architectural style, featuring a single dome and a complex system of arcades and pillars.

The exterior of the main church is decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures, including images of saints, angels, and mythical creatures. Inside, the church is decorated with frescoes, some of which are considered to be the finest examples of medieval Armenian art.

Noravank is also known for its location, nestled in a narrow canyon surrounded by red cliffs and stunning natural scenery. The surrounding area is also home to many other important historical and cultural sites, including the Areni-1 cave complex and the ancient city of Yeghegnadzor.

Noravank

Azat Valley is a picturesque valley located in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, near the town of Garni. The valley is known for its stunning natural scenery, including the towering cliffs of the Garni Gorge, which rise up to 300 meters above the Azat River. The valley is also home to a number of important historic and cultural sites, including the UNESCO-listed Garni Temple, which dates back to the 1st century AD and is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Hellenistic architecture in the region.

Another notable attraction in the valley is the Geghard Monastery, which is carved directly into the rock cliffs that line the Azat River. The monastery complex dates back to the 4th century AD and is renowned for its unique architecture, which combines elements of both Armenian and Hellenic design. Other cultural sites in the Azat Valley include the medieval fortress of Amberd, the ruins of the ancient city of Artashat, and the remains of numerous other ancient settlements and monuments.

Azat valley

Gegskiy Waterfall is located near the town of Gagra, on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, which is a disputed region in the South Caucasus. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the area, attracting visitors with its breathtaking natural beauty.

The waterfall is approximately 70 meters high, making it one of the tallest waterfalls in the region. It is surrounded by lush greenery and rocks, creating a picturesque and serene atmosphere. The waterfall's water flows down from the high cliffs above, forming a crystal clear pool at the bottom.

Visitors can reach the waterfall by hiking a short distance through the forest. Along the way, they can enjoy the natural beauty of the area and the refreshing coolness of the nearby river. At the waterfall's base, there are viewing platforms where visitors can take in the stunning views of the falls and surrounding landscapes.

Gegskiy waterfall is an ideal destination for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure enthusiasts. The natural beauty of the area, combined with the invigorating experience of the hike, make it an unforgettable experience for all who visit.

Gegskiy waterfall

Geghard is a medieval monastery complex located in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, about 40 km east of the capital city Yerevan. The name "Geghard" means "spear" in Armenian, which is a reference to the spear that was allegedly used to wound Jesus during his crucifixion.

The monastery complex was founded in the 4th century AD and was rebuilt in the 13th century, when the main cathedral, the Church of the Holy Mother of God, was constructed. The church is partially carved out of the surrounding rock and features intricate stone carvings and frescoes.

One of the main attractions of the monastery is the Geghardavank, a natural cave that was used as a place of worship by the early Christians. The cave is renowned for its acoustics and is often used for musical performances.

Another important feature of the monastery is the holy spring that flows through the complex. The water is believed to have healing properties and is used for baptisms and other religious ceremonies.

In 2000, Geghard Monastery was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural significance and outstanding universal value. It is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Armenia and a must-see attraction for those interested in history, culture, and architecture.

Geghard monastery

Etchmiadzin Monastery, also known as the Mother Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin, is the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church located in the city of Vagharshapat, Armenia. It was founded in the early 4th century by St. Gregory the Illuminator, who converted King Tiridates III and the people of Armenia to Christianity.

The monastery complex includes several churches, chapels, museums, and administrative buildings. The main church, known as the Mother Cathedral, was built in the 4th century and has been renovated and expanded several times over the centuries. It is considered one of the oldest continuously operating Christian churches in the world. The complex also includes the churches of St. Hripsime and St. Gayane, both of which were built in the 7th century and are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Etchmiadzin Monastery has been a major center of Armenian religious and cultural life for centuries. It is the residence of the Catholicos of All Armenians, the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The complex also houses a seminary, a museum of Armenian art and artifacts, and a library with a vast collection of ancient manuscripts and books.

Etchmiadzin Monastery is an important pilgrimage site for Armenians and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can attend church services, see ancient relics and artifacts, and learn about Armenian history and culture. The monastery is also a symbol of Armenian national identity and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Etchmiadzin monastery

Haghpat Monastery, also known as Haghpatavank, is a medieval Armenian monastery complex located in the Lori Province of Armenia. The monastery was built in the 10th century, during the reign of the Bagratid dynasty, and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The monastery complex is made up of several buildings, including the Church of Surb Nshan, the Church of Surb Astvatsatsin, a bell tower, a refectory, and several khachkars (stone crosses). The architecture of the monastery is a mix of Armenian and Byzantine styles.

The Church of Surb Nshan (Holy Sign) is the largest building in the complex and is considered to be one of the best examples of Armenian religious architecture. The church has a rectangular plan with a dome in the center and is adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes.

The Church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) is another notable building in the complex, built in the 11th century. It has a cruciform plan and is also decorated with intricate carvings and frescoes.

The bell tower, located on the southern side of the complex, was built in the 13th century and stands at a height of 18 meters. It is one of the tallest medieval bell towers in Armenia.

Haghpat Monastery is a significant cultural and religious center in Armenia and attracts tourists from all over the world. The monastery complex is surrounded by stunning natural scenery and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Haghpat monastery

Tatev Monastery is a historic Armenian Apostolic monastery located in the Syunik Province of Armenia. It is situated on a plateau overlooking the Vorotan River Gorge and is surrounded by the mountains of the Syunik range.

The monastery was founded in the 9th century, and it became an important cultural and educational center in the Middle Ages. The complex includes several churches, a refectory, a library, and a university.

One of the most notable features of the monastery is its main church, the Church of St. Paul and St. Peter, which was built in the 9th century and is renowned for its unique architecture and intricate stone carvings. Another highlight of the complex is the Tatev University, which was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in medieval Armenia.

Tatev Monastery was an important center of religious and cultural life in Armenia for centuries, but it suffered significant damage during the Mongol invasions and was abandoned in the 17th century. Restoration work began in the 20th century, and the monastery has since become a popular tourist destination in Armenia, attracting visitors from all over the world. It was also the site of the Wings of Tatev, the world's longest reversible aerial tramway, which opened in 2010 and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and gorge.

Tatev monastery

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a historical monument located in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was built in the 15th century during the reign of the Shirvanshah dynasty, which was one of the most powerful and influential dynasties of Azerbaijan.

The palace complex consists of several buildings, including the Divanhane, the Palace Mosque, the Mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, the Eastern Divanhane, the Key Gubad Mosque, and the Palace Bathhouse. The complex is known for its distinctive architectural style, which combines elements of Persian, Arabic, and Azerbaijani architecture.

The Divanhane is the main building of the palace complex and was used for official ceremonies and receptions. The Palace Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Baku and features a beautiful portal decorated with intricate patterns and inscriptions.

The Mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi is a small but highly decorated structure that is located just outside the palace walls. The Eastern Divanhane is another ceremonial building that was used for meetings of the Shirvanshahs' council.

The Key Gubad Mosque is a beautiful domed mosque that is situated in the center of the palace complex. The Palace Bathhouse is a unique structure that was used for the hygiene needs of the Shirvanshahs.

The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is an important cultural and historical monument of Azerbaijan and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts tourists from all over the world who come to admire its beautiful architecture and learn about the history of Azerbaijan.

Palace of the Shirvanshahs

Symphony of Stones is a natural rock formation located in Armenia, near the city of Goris in the southern part of the country. The formation consists of tall, narrow columns of rock, formed by volcanic activity and erosion over millions of years. The columns are arranged in rows and have a striking resemblance to organ pipes or a symphony orchestra, hence the name "Symphony of Stones."

The site is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a chance to explore the unique geology of the area and learn about the history and culture of the region. There is a hiking trail that leads visitors through the columns and provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

In addition to its geological significance, Symphony of Stones is also known for its cultural significance. The area has been inhabited for thousands of years and was an important center of Armenian culture and civilization during the Middle Ages. The nearby city of Goris is home to several historic sites, including the medieval Tatev Monastery and the Khndzoresk Cave Village, which provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region.

Symphony of stones

Republic Square is the central square of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. The square was designed by Alexander Tamanyan, an Armenian architect, in 1924, and it was known as Lenin Square during Soviet times. The square has a large oval shape and is surrounded by a number of significant buildings and landmarks, including the National Gallery and History Museum, the Government House, the Marriott Hotel, the Armenian History Museum, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

At the center of the square stands the famous "Dancing Fountains," a beautiful water fountain display that is choreographed to music and light. The fountains were installed in 2007 and have since become a popular attraction in Yerevan, especially in the summertime when the weather is warm.

The square is also known for its rich history and cultural significance, as it has been the site of many important events throughout Armenian history. For example, it was the location of the first public speech given by Armenia's first president, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, following the country's independence in 1991.

Overall, Republic Square is a vibrant and bustling center of activity in Yerevan, with many cafes, restaurants, and shops located in and around the square. It is a must-see destination for visitors to Armenia's capital city.

Republic Square Yerevan

Yererouk is an ancient Armenian monastic complex located in the southeastern part of the country, near the border with Iran. It dates back to the 4th century and is considered to be one of the oldest surviving Christian monasteries in Armenia.

The complex consists of a church, a chapel, and several other structures. The main church is dedicated to Saint Astvatsatsin and is known for its unique architecture and intricate carvings. The exterior of the church is decorated with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Bible, as well as carvings of birds, animals, and other motifs.

Inside the church, visitors can admire the elaborate frescoes and decorative stone carvings, which are some of the best examples of early Armenian Christian art. The chapel, which is also dedicated to Saint Astvatsatsin, was added to the complex in the 13th century and features frescoes and carvings that reflect the later medieval style of Armenian art.

Yererouk

Tatevi Anapat, also known as the Tatev Monastery, is a medieval Armenian monastery located in the southeastern region of Armenia, in the province of Syunik. It was founded in the 4th century and expanded during the 9th and 10th centuries.

The monastery is situated on a plateau, surrounded by steep cliffs and deep gorges, and can only be reached by a cable car system called the "Wings of Tatev". This makes it a popular tourist attraction in the region.

The complex includes several churches, a bell tower, a library, and other structures. The most prominent building is the Holy Mother of God Cathedral, which was built in the 9th century. It is renowned for its intricate carvings and murals, as well as its acoustics, which are said to be among the best in the world.

Tatevi Anapat has played an important role in Armenian history and culture, serving as a center for religious and educational activities. It was also a refuge for scholars and artists during times of war and persecution. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be an important spiritual and cultural center for Armenians.

Tatevi Anapat

Ateshgah, also known as the Fire Temple of Baku, is a religious and cultural monument located in Surakhani, a suburb of Baku, Azerbaijan. The temple is associated with Zoroastrianism, a pre-Islamic religion that was once widely practiced in Azerbaijan and Iran.

The Ateshgah complex is believed to have been built during the 17th and 18th centuries, although there are indications that it may have been used for religious purposes even earlier. The temple is constructed of local limestone and features a central courtyard surrounded by a number of rooms and alcoves. The most distinctive feature of the Ateshgah is its four octagonal towers, each of which is topped by a dome. These towers served as a means of directing the flow of natural gas from beneath the earth's surface into the temple.

The temple is dedicated to the worship of fire, which was considered a sacred element in Zoroastrianism. It is said that pilgrims came from as far away as India and Persia to pay homage to the temple and to worship at its holy flames. The Ateshgah also served as a meeting place for traders and travelers, who would rest and exchange goods and ideas at the temple.

After the decline of Zoroastrianism, the Ateshgah fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned. In the early 20th century, the temple was restored and converted into a museum, showcasing the history and culture of Azerbaijan. Today, the Ateshgah of Baku is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Azerbaijan's rich cultural heritage.

Ateshgah of Baku

The Maiden Tower, also known as the "Giz Galasi," is a distinctive monument in the Old City of Baku, Azerbaijan. The tower has a cylindrical shape and is around 29 meters (95 feet) tall, with an external diameter of around 16.5 meters (54 feet) at its base. It has eight floors, each of which is accessible via a steep staircase. The tower is made of stone and is thought to have been constructed in the 12th century.

The Maiden Tower has become a symbol of Baku and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. Its origins and purpose remain a mystery, although there are several legends and theories about its history. Some believe that it was used as a fire temple or a defensive structure, while others suggest that it may have been used for astronomical observations.

One of the most famous legends associated with the Maiden Tower is that of the imprisoned princess. According to the story, the king of Baku ordered the construction of the tower to protect his daughter from a predicted death. However, despite his efforts, the princess was bitten by a poisonous snake that had entered the tower. Another legend suggests that the tower was used as a prison for women who had betrayed their families or committed other crimes.

Today, the Maiden Tower houses a museum dedicated to its history and is also a popular venue for cultural events and exhibitions. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Baku's Old City and the surrounding area.

Maiden tower

Flame Towers is a trio of skyscrapers located in Baku, Azerbaijan. The towers are named for their distinctive shape, which resembles flames. Completed in 2012, the Flame Towers are a modern architectural landmark that has quickly become a symbol of the city.

The towers are home to a variety of luxury amenities, including hotels, residences, and office space. The tallest tower, which stands at 182 meters, is primarily residential. The middle tower, which is slightly shorter at 168 meters, houses a hotel. The smallest tower, at 140 meters, is home to offices.

What makes the Flame Towers truly unique, however, is their LED lighting system. The towers are covered in more than 10,000 LED lights, which can be programmed to display a variety of different patterns and colors. At night, the towers come alive with vibrant displays that can be seen from across the city.

Overall, the Flame Towers represent a fusion of modern architecture and traditional Azerbaijani culture. They are a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and have quickly become one of the most recognizable landmarks in Baku.

Flame Towers

Heydar Mosque, also known as the Islamic Center of Baku, is a mosque located in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The mosque was constructed in 2012 and was opened to the public in 2014. It is named after Heydar Aliyev, the former President of Azerbaijan, who passed away in 2003.

The Heydar Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the Caucasus region and can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers at a time. The mosque's exterior is decorated with intricate Islamic motifs and calligraphy, while the interior is adorned with chandeliers, stained glass windows, and carpets.

In addition to serving as a mosque, the Heydar Mosque also functions as an Islamic cultural center, hosting conferences, seminars, and exhibitions. The complex includes a library, classrooms, and a lecture hall, as well as a restaurant and a souvenir shop.

The mosque is open to visitors of all faiths, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about its history and significance. It is considered to be one of the most significant landmarks in Baku, attracting thousands of tourists every year.

Heydar Mosque

Bibi-Heybat Mosque is a historical mosque located on the coast of the Caspian Sea in Baku, Azerbaijan. The mosque was originally built in the 13th century by Shirvanshah Farrukhzad II Ibn Ahsitan II, but was later reconstructed in the 1990s.

The mosque has a rich history, as it is the burial place of Ukeyma Khanum, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, who was brought to Baku by her husband, Shirvanshah Khalilullah I, in the 15th century. The mosque became an important place of pilgrimage and worship for Muslims in the region.

The original mosque was destroyed by the Soviet government in the 1930s, but reconstruction began in 1998 with the support of the Azerbaijani government and the Heydar Aliyev Foundation. The new mosque was designed to resemble the original, with a blue dome and minarets.

Bibi-Heybat Mosque is now one of the most important religious and cultural landmarks in Azerbaijan, attracting both tourists and worshippers from around the world. It is also an important symbol of the country's rich Islamic heritage and its commitment to preserving its cultural identity.

Bibi-Heybat Mosque

Arg-e Bam is an ancient fortress and citadel located in the city of Bam in southeastern Iran. It is one of the largest and most well-preserved adobe structures in the world, and is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural achievements of ancient Persian civilizations.

The citadel is believed to have been built during the Sassanid era, and was continuously inhabited for over 2,000 years. The structure consists of a series of ramparts and walls that encircle a central fortress, which contains a network of underground tunnels and chambers.

Arg-e Bam played an important role in the defense of the region, serving as a strategic stronghold against invading armies. It also served as a center of trade and commerce, with caravans passing through the city on the Silk Road.

Tragically, much of the citadel was destroyed in a devastating earthquake that struck the region in 2003. However, extensive efforts have been made to restore and rebuild the fortress, and it remains a popular tourist destination and cultural site, attracting visitors from around the world who are drawn to its ancient history and breathtaking architecture.

Arg-e Bam

Noah's Mausoleum, also known as the Tomb of Noah, is a historical and religious monument located in Nakhchivan, an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan. The monument is believed to be the burial place of Noah, who is revered in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as the builder of the Ark and the savior of mankind from the Great Flood.

The mausoleum was constructed in the 8th century AD and is located on a hill overlooking the city of Nakhchivan. The structure is made of stone and measures approximately 11 meters in height. The exterior of the mausoleum is decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions, including depictions of animals and mythical creatures.

The interior of the mausoleum features a small room with a cenotaph, which is believed to mark the location of Noah's tomb. The room is also decorated with carvings and inscriptions, including verses from the Quran.

The mausoleum is considered to be one of the oldest and most important religious sites in Azerbaijan, and it attracts thousands of visitors each year. In 2007, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the "Walled City of Nakhchivan with the Mausoleum of Momine Khatun".

Noah's Mausoleum Nakhchivan

Pasargadae is an ancient Persian capital located in the Fars Province of Iran, approximately 90 kilometers northeast of the city of Shiraz. It was founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and served as his capital until his death. The city was expanded and embellished by subsequent Achaemenid kings, including Darius the Great.

Pasargadae is famous for its impressive architecture and engineering, including the Tomb of Cyrus the Great, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tomb is a rectangular stone structure on a high platform, with six broad steps leading up to the tomb chamber. It is considered a masterpiece of ancient Persian architecture and is the oldest known example of the type of building that later became the standard for imperial tombs.

Other notable structures in Pasargadae include the Audience Hall, which is an enormous rectangular hall with a large central column, and the Palace of Cyrus, which is a complex of several buildings, including the royal residence, reception halls, and administrative offices. The palace is situated on a high terrace overlooking the city.

Pasargadae was also home to the Pasargadae Gardens, which were one of the earliest known examples of a formal Persian garden. The gardens were divided into four quadrants by water channels, and contained fountains, pools, and an irrigation system that was powered by underground channels.

In addition to its architectural and engineering achievements, Pasargadae played an important role in Persian history as the site of several important battles, including the Battle of Pasargadae in 550 BC, which established Cyrus the Great as the ruler of Persia, and the Battle of Issus in 333 BC, where Alexander the Great defeated the Persian army led by Darius III.

Pasargadae

The Qala Complex is an archaeological site located near the town of Mardakan in Baku, Azerbaijan. The complex includes the ruins of a medieval castle, a bathhouse, and a mosque. The castle dates back to the 12th century and was built during the Shirvanshahs' reign. The castle's walls were constructed from cobblestone, and the interior was adorned with beautiful tiles and carvings.

The bathhouse was built in the 14th century and was used for ritual purification before prayer. It features a central dome supported by pillars and several smaller rooms with vaulted ceilings. The bathhouse also has a pool, which was used for ablutions.

The mosque at the Qala Complex is believed to have been built in the 14th century. It was constructed from baked bricks and has a rectangular prayer hall with a dome. The mosque is unique in its design, as it features a four-pillared open courtyard with arches and domes.

Qala complex

Sevanavank is a 9th-century monastery located on the shore of Lake Sevan in Armenia. The complex was built in 874 AD by Princess Mariam, the daughter of Ashot I, the first king of the Bagratuni Dynasty. The monastery is known for its beautiful location and stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

The complex consists of two churches, Surb Arakelots (Holy Apostles) and Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God). The main church, Surb Arakelots, is a domed basilica with a rectangular plan. The interior of the church is decorated with frescoes, some of which date back to the 10th century.

The other church, Surb Astvatsatsin, is a small chapel that was built in the 9th century. The chapel is located on a hill overlooking the main church and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Sevanavank was one of the most important religious and cultural centers in medieval Armenia. The monastery played a significant role in the spread of Christianity throughout the region, and it was also a center of learning and scholarship.

Today, Sevanavank is a popular tourist destination in Armenia. Visitors come to the monastery to admire its beautiful architecture, explore the ancient frescoes, and enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. The monastery is also an important pilgrimage site for Armenian Christians, who come to pray and worship at the holy site.

Monastery Sevanavank

Golestan Palace is a complex of buildings and gardens located in Tehran, Iran. The palace was the residence of the Qajar dynasty, who ruled Iran from the late 18th century until the early 20th century.

The palace complex includes several buildings, most of which were built during the 19th century. The most famous building in the complex is the Marble Throne Hall, which was built in 1806 by Fath Ali Shah. The hall is named for its magnificent throne, which is made of yellow marble and is decorated with gems and gold.

Other notable buildings in the complex include the Mirror Hall, which is covered with glass and mirrors and is used for official receptions; the Talar-e Aineh (Hall of Mirrors), which is decorated with beautiful murals and stained-glass windows; and the Shams-ol-Emareh (Edifice of the Sun), which was built by Naser al-Din Shah and was one of the first modern buildings in Tehran.

The palace complex also includes several gardens, including the Bagh-e Melli (National Garden), which is a public park located in front of the palace. The gardens are known for their beautiful fountains, pools, and ornamental plants.

Golestan Palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. It is considered a masterpiece of Persian architecture and is an important cultural and historical landmark in Iran.

Golestan palace

Saint Stepanos Monastery, also known as Saint Stephen's Church, is a 9th-century Armenian monastery located in the northwest region of Iran, near the town of Jolfa in East Azarbaijan province. It is situated on the southern bank of the Aras River and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site known as the Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran. The monastery was founded by Saint Stepanos, who is believed to have been one of the seventy-two apostles of Jesus Christ.

The original church was built in the 9th century, but the current structure dates back to the 13th century. It is a beautiful example of Armenian architecture with its cross-shaped domed hall and arched entrance portal. The monastery also includes a bell tower, refectory, library, and several khachkars (Armenian cross-stones) that date back to the 16th century.

The Saint Stepanos Monastery is a significant pilgrimage site for Armenians, who come from around the world to pay their respects and worship at the church. The monastery has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries, and it remains an important cultural and historical site in Iran.

Saint Stepanos Monastery

Meymand is a troglodyte village located in the southeastern part of Iran, near the city of Shahr-e Babak in the province of Kerman. The village consists of over 400 hand-carved houses and cave dwellings, many of which are believed to be over 7000 years old, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. The houses are dug into soft rock and are designed to keep the interior cool during the summer and warm during the winter.

The village is divided into two main parts: the old section, known as the Meymandi, and the new section, known as the Posht-e-Meymand. The Meymandi is the original part of the village and consists of ancient caves and structures that have been inhabited for thousands of years. The Posht-e-Meymand, on the other hand, is a newer section that was built on the hillside above the Meymandi in the 20th century.

The inhabitants of Meymand are mostly from the Shahsavan tribe and are known for their hospitality and traditional way of life. Many of them still practice the ancient crafts of weaving, rug making, and pottery, and visitors can purchase these handmade goods in the village.

Meymand was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015 due to its unique cultural and architectural value, as well as its historical significance as an example of human adaptation to a harsh and arid environment.

Meymand

Alinja Castle, also known as the "Maiden Tower of Aghdam", is a historical fortress located in the Agdam district of Azerbaijan. The castle is situated on top of a steep hill overlooking the Aras River valley and was built during the 12th century. It served as a military stronghold for the rulers of the Atabegs of Azerbaijan and was used as a strategic point to defend the region against invasions.

The castle has a unique architectural design and was built using large stone blocks. It is surrounded by thick walls and features a complex system of underground tunnels and secret passageways, which were used for communication and as escape routes during times of war. The castle also has a deep well, which provided the inhabitants with a reliable source of water.

The fortress was abandoned during the 17th century and gradually fell into ruins. In the 20th century, the castle was partially restored and is now considered an important cultural and historical site in Azerbaijan. Visitors can explore the ruins of the castle, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The castle is also a popular spot for photography, as it is situated in a scenic location and has a unique design.

Alinja castle

Gonbad-e Qabus is a city located in the Golestan province of Iran. It is known for its iconic tower, the Gonbad-e Qabus Tower, which is considered to be one of the most important works of the early Islamic period in Iran. The tower was built in the 11th century AD during the reign of the Ziyarid dynasty and stands at a height of 72 meters, making it the tallest brick tower in the world.

The tower is constructed of baked bricks and features a conical dome, which is adorned with intricate geometric and floral designs. It is said that the tower was built as a tomb for the ruler of the Ziyarid dynasty, Qabus ibn Wushmgir, who was known for his interest in astronomy and mathematics.

In addition to the tower, the city of Gonbad-e Qabus has several other notable historical and cultural attractions. The city is home to several mosques, bazaars, and traditional houses, which offer visitors a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage. It is also surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including forests, mountains, and rivers, which make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

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